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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Sabre\Xml;
use XMLWriter;
/**
* The XML Writer class.
*
* This class works exactly as PHP's built-in XMLWriter, with a few additions.
*
* Namespaces can be registered beforehand, globally. When the first element is
* written, namespaces will automatically be declared.
*
* The writeAttribute, startElement and writeElement can now take a
* clark-notation element name (example: {http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}link).
*
* If, when writing the namespace is a known one a prefix will automatically be
* selected, otherwise a random prefix will be generated.
*
* Instead of standard string values, the writer can take Element classes (as
* defined by this library) to delegate the serialization.
*
* The write() method can take array structures to quickly write out simple xml
* trees.
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2009-2015 fruux GmbH (https://fruux.com/).
* @author Evert Pot (http://evertpot.com/)
* @license http://sabre.io/license/ Modified BSD License
*/
class Writer extends XMLWriter
{
use ContextStackTrait;
/**
* Any namespace that the writer is asked to write, will be added here.
*
* Any of these elements will get a new namespace definition *every single
* time* they are used, but this array allows the writer to make sure that
* the prefixes are consistent anyway.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $adhocNamespaces = [];
/**
* When the first element is written, this flag is set to true.
*
* This ensures that the namespaces in the namespaces map are only written
* once.
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $namespacesWritten = false;
/**
* Writes a value to the output stream.
*
* The following values are supported:
* 1. Scalar values will be written as-is, as text.
* 2. Null values will be skipped (resulting in a short xml tag).
* 3. If a value is an instance of an Element class, writing will be
* delegated to the object.
* 4. If a value is an array, two formats are supported.
*
* Array format 1:
* [
* "{namespace}name1" => "..",
* "{namespace}name2" => "..",
* ]
*
* One element will be created for each key in this array. The values of
* this array support any format this method supports (this method is
* called recursively).
*
* Array format 2:
*
* [
* [
* "name" => "{namespace}name1"
* "value" => "..",
* "attributes" => [
* "attr" => "attribute value",
* ]
* ],
* [
* "name" => "{namespace}name1"
* "value" => "..",
* "attributes" => [
* "attr" => "attribute value",
* ]
* ]
* ]
*
* @param mixed $value
*/
public function write($value)
{
Serializer\standardSerializer($this, $value);
}
/**
* Opens a new element.
*
* You can either just use a local elementname, or you can use clark-
* notation to start a new element.
*
* Example:
*
* $writer->startElement('{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}entry');
*
* Would result in something like:
*
* <entry xmlns="http://w3.org/2005/Atom">
*
* Note: this function doesn't have the string typehint, because PHP's
* XMLWriter::startElement doesn't either.
*
* @param string $name
*/
public function startElement($name): bool
{
if ('{' === $name[0]) {
list($namespace, $localName) =
Service::parseClarkNotation($name);
if (array_key_exists($namespace, $this->namespaceMap)) {
$result = $this->startElementNS(
'' === $this->namespaceMap[$namespace] ? null : $this->namespaceMap[$namespace],
$localName,
null
);
} else {
// An empty namespace means it's the global namespace. This is
// allowed, but it mustn't get a prefix.
if ('' === $namespace || null === $namespace) {
$result = $this->startElement($localName);
$this->writeAttribute('xmlns', '');
} else {
if (!isset($this->adhocNamespaces[$namespace])) {
$this->adhocNamespaces[$namespace] = 'x'.(count($this->adhocNamespaces) + 1);
}
$result = $this->startElementNS($this->adhocNamespaces[$namespace], $localName, $namespace);
}
}
} else {
$result = parent::startElement($name);
}
if (!$this->namespacesWritten) {
foreach ($this->namespaceMap as $namespace => $prefix) {
$this->writeAttribute(($prefix ? 'xmlns:'.$prefix : 'xmlns'), $namespace);
}
$this->namespacesWritten = true;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Write a full element tag and it's contents.
*
* This method automatically closes the element as well.
*
* The element name may be specified in clark-notation.
*
* Examples:
*
* $writer->writeElement('{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}author',null);
* becomes:
* <author xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005" />
*
* $writer->writeElement('{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}author', [
* '{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}name' => 'Evert Pot',
* ]);
* becomes:
* <author xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005" /><name>Evert Pot</name></author>
*
* Note: this function doesn't have the string typehint, because PHP's
* XMLWriter::startElement doesn't either.
*
* @param array|string|object|null $content
*
* @return bool
*/
public function writeElement($name, $content = null): bool
{
$this->startElement($name);
if (!is_null($content)) {
$this->write($content);
}
$this->endElement();
return true;
}
/**
* Writes a list of attributes.
*
* Attributes are specified as a key->value array.
*
* The key is an attribute name. If the key is a 'localName', the current
* xml namespace is assumed. If it's a 'clark notation key', this namespace
* will be used instead.
*/
public function writeAttributes(array $attributes)
{
foreach ($attributes as $name => $value) {
$this->writeAttribute($name, $value);
}
}
/**
* Writes a new attribute.
*
* The name may be specified in clark-notation.
*
* Returns true when successful.
*
* Note: this function doesn't have typehints, because for some reason
* PHP's XMLWriter::writeAttribute doesn't either.
*
* @param string $name
* @param string $value
*/
public function writeAttribute($name, $value): bool
{
if ('{' !== $name[0]) {
return parent::writeAttribute($name, $value);
}
list(
$namespace,
$localName
) = Service::parseClarkNotation($name);
if (array_key_exists($namespace, $this->namespaceMap)) {
// It's an attribute with a namespace we know
return $this->writeAttribute(
$this->namespaceMap[$namespace].':'.$localName,
$value
);
}
// We don't know the namespace, we must add it in-line
if (!isset($this->adhocNamespaces[$namespace])) {
$this->adhocNamespaces[$namespace] = 'x'.(count($this->adhocNamespaces) + 1);
}
return $this->writeAttributeNS(
$this->adhocNamespaces[$namespace],
$localName,
$namespace,
$value
);
}
}
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