aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/attach.php
blob: 1b89480b334efbc6c5ee7c31fbe14d9029535ed9 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
<?php

/** @file
 *
 * @brief File/attach API with the potential for revision control.
 *
 * TODO: a filesystem storage abstraction which maintains security (and 'data' contains a system filename
 * which is inaccessible from the web). This could get around PHP storage limits and store videos and larger
 * items, using fread or OS methods or native code to read/write or chunk it through.
 * Also an 'append' option to the storage function might be a useful addition. 
 */

require_once('include/permissions.php');
require_once('include/security.php');

/**
 * @brief Guess the mimetype from file ending.
 * 
 * This function takes a file name and guess the mimetype from the
 * filename extension.
 * 
 * @param $filename a string filename
 * @return string The mimetype according to a file ending.
 */
function z_mime_content_type($filename) {

	$mime_types = array(

	'txt' => 'text/plain',
	'htm' => 'text/html',
	'html' => 'text/html',
	'php' => 'text/html',
	'css' => 'text/css',
	'js' => 'application/javascript',
	'json' => 'application/json',
	'xml' => 'application/xml',
	'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
	'flv' => 'video/x-flv',
	'epub' => 'application/epub+zip',

	// images
	'png' => 'image/png',
	'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
	'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
	'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
	'gif' => 'image/gif',
	'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
	'ico' => 'image/vnd.microsoft.icon',
	'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
	'tif' => 'image/tiff',
	'svg' => 'image/svg+xml',
	'svgz' => 'image/svg+xml',

	// archives
	'zip' => 'application/zip',
	'rar' => 'application/x-rar-compressed',
	'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',
	'msi' => 'application/x-msdownload',
	'cab' => 'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed',

	// audio/video
	'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
	'wav' => 'audio/wav',
	'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
	'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
	'ogg' => 'application/ogg',
	'opus' => 'audio/ogg',
	'webm' => 'audio/webm',
	'webm' => 'video/webm',
	'mp4' => 'audio/mp4',
	'mp4' => 'video/mp4',

	// adobe
	'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
	'psd' => 'image/vnd.adobe.photoshop',
	'ai' => 'application/postscript',
	'eps' => 'application/postscript',
	'ps' => 'application/postscript',

	// ms office
	'doc' => 'application/msword',
	'rtf' => 'application/rtf',
	'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
	'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',

	// open office
	'odt' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text',
	'ods' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet',
	'odp' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation',
	'odg' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics',
	'odc' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart',
	'odf' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula',
	'odi' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image',
	'odm' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master',
	'odb' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.base',
	'odb' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database',
	'ott' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template',
	'ots' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template',
	'otp' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template',
	'otg' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template',
	'otc' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template',
	'otf' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template',
	'oti' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template',
	'oth' => 'application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web'
	);

	$dot = strpos($filename, '.');
	if ($dot !== false) {
		$ext = strtolower(substr($filename, $dot + 1));
		if (array_key_exists($ext, $mime_types)) {
			return $mime_types[$ext];
		}
	}

	return 'application/octet-stream';
}

/**
 * @brief Count files/attachments.
 * 
 * 
 * @param $channel_id
 * @param $observer
 * @param $hash (optional)
 * @param $filename (optional)
 * @param $filetype (optional)
 * @return array
 * 	$ret['success'] boolean
 * 	$ret['results'] amount of found results, or false
 * 	$ret['message'] string with error messages if any
 */
function attach_count_files($channel_id, $observer, $hash = '', $filename = '', $filetype = '') {

	$ret = array('success' => false);

	if(! perm_is_allowed($channel_id,$observer, 'read_storage')) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Permission denied.');
		return $ret;
	}

	require_once('include/security.php');
	$sql_extra = permissions_sql($channel_id);

	if($hash)
		$sql_extra .= protect_sprintf(" and hash = '" . dbesc($hash) . "' ");

	if($filename)
		$sql_extra .= protect_sprintf(" and filename like '@" . dbesc($filename) . "@' ");

	if($filetype)
		$sql_extra .= protect_sprintf(" and filetype like '@" . dbesc($filetype) . "@' ");

	$r = q("select id from attach where uid = %d $sql_extra",
		intval($channel_id)
	);

	$ret['success'] = ((is_array($r)) ? true : false);
	$ret['results'] = ((is_array($r)) ? count($r) : false);

	return $ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Returns a list of files/attachments.
 * 
 * @param $channel_id
 * @param $observer
 * @param $hash (optional)
 * @param $filename (optional)
 * @param $filetype (optional)
 * @param $orderby
 * @param $start
 * @param $entries
 * @return array
 * 	$ret['success'] boolean
 * 	$ret['results'] array with results, or false
 * 	$ret['message'] string with error messages if any
 */
function attach_list_files($channel_id, $observer, $hash = '', $filename = '', $filetype = '', $orderby = 'created desc', $start = 0, $entries = 0) {

	$ret = array('success' => false);

	if(! perm_is_allowed($channel_id,$observer, 'read_storage')) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Permission denied.');
		return $ret;
	}

	require_once('include/security.php');
	$sql_extra = permissions_sql($channel_id);

	if($hash)
		$sql_extra .= protect_sprintf(" and hash = '" . dbesc($hash) . "' ");

	if($filename)
		$sql_extra .= protect_sprintf(" and filename like '@" . dbesc($filename) . "@' ");

	if($filetype)
		$sql_extra .= protect_sprintf(" and filetype like '@" . dbesc($filetype) . "@' ");

	if($entries)
		$limit = " limit " . intval($start) . ", " . intval(entries) . " ";

	// Retrieve all columns except 'data'

	$r = q("select id, aid, uid, hash, filename, filetype, filesize, revision, folder, flags, created, edited, allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid, deny_gid from attach where uid = %d $sql_extra $orderby $limit",
		intval($channel_id)
	);

	$ret['success'] = ((is_array($r)) ? true : false);
	$ret['results'] = ((is_array($r)) ? $r : false);

	return $ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Find an attachment by hash and revision.
 * 
 * Returns the entire attach structure including data.
 * 
 * This could exhaust memory so most useful only when immediately sending the data.
 * 
 * @param $hash
 * @param $rev
 */
function attach_by_hash($hash, $rev = 0) {

	$ret = array('success' => false);

	// Check for existence, which will also provide us the owner uid

	$sql_extra = '';
	if($rev == (-1))
		$sql_extra = " order by revision desc ";
	elseif($rev)
		$sql_extra = " and revision = " . intval($rev) . " ";


	$r = q("SELECT uid FROM attach WHERE hash = '%s' $sql_extra LIMIT 1",
		dbesc($hash)
	);
	if(! $r) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Item was not found.');
		return $ret;
	}

	if(! perm_is_allowed($r[0]['uid'], get_observer_hash(), 'view_storage')) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Permission denied.');
		return $ret;
	}

	$sql_extra = permissions_sql($r[0]['uid']);

	// Now we'll see if we can access the attachment

	$r = q("SELECT * FROM attach WHERE hash = '%s' and uid = %d $sql_extra LIMIT 1",
		dbesc($hash),
		intval($r[0]['uid'])
	);

	if(! $r) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Permission denied.');
		return $ret;
	}

	$ret['success'] = true;
	$ret['data'] = $r[0];

	return $ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Find an attachment by hash and revision.
 * 
 * Returns the entire attach structure excluding data.
 * 
 * @see attach_by_hash()
 * @param $hash
 * @param $ref
 */
function attach_by_hash_nodata($hash, $rev = 0) {

	$ret = array('success' => false);

	// Check for existence, which will also provide us the owner uid

	$sql_extra = '';
	if($rev == (-1))
		$sql_extra = " order by revision desc ";
	elseif($rev)
		$sql_extra = " and revision = " . intval($rev) . " ";

	$r = q("SELECT uid FROM attach WHERE hash = '%s' $sql_extra LIMIT 1",
		dbesc($hash)
	);
	if(! $r) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Item was not found.');
		return $ret;
	}

	if(! perm_is_allowed($r[0]['uid'],get_observer_hash(),'view_storage')) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Permission denied.');
		return $ret;
	}

	$sql_extra = permissions_sql($r[0]['uid']);

	// Now we'll see if we can access the attachment

	$r = q("select id, aid, uid, hash, creator, filename, filetype, filesize, revision, folder, flags, created, edited, allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid, deny_gid from attach where uid = %d and hash = '%s' $sql_extra limit 1",
		intval($r[0]['uid']),
		dbesc($hash)
	);

	if(! $r) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Permission denied.');
		return $ret;
	}

	$ret['success'] = true;
	$ret['data'] = $r[0];
	return $ret;
}

/**
 * @brief 
 *
 * @param $channel channel array of owner
 * @param $observer_hash hash of current observer
 * @param $options (optional)
 * @param $arr (optional)
 */
function attach_store($channel, $observer_hash, $options = '', $arr = null) {

	$ret = array('success' => false);
	$channel_id = $channel['channel_id'];
	$sql_options = '';

	if(! perm_is_allowed($channel_id,get_observer_hash(), 'write_storage')) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Permission denied.');
		return $ret;
	}

	// The 'update' option sets db values without uploading a new attachment
	// 'replace' replaces the existing uploaded data
	// 'revision' creates a new revision with new upload data
	// Default is to upload a new file

	// revise or update must provide $arr['hash'] of the thing to revise/update

	if($options !== 'update') {
		if(! x($_FILES,'userfile')) {
			$ret['message'] = t('No source file.');
			return $ret;
		}

		$src      = $_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'];
		$filename = basename($_FILES['userfile']['name']);
		$filesize = intval($_FILES['userfile']['size']);
	}

	$existing_size = 0;

	if($options === 'replace') {
		$x = q("select id, hash, filesize from attach where id = %d and uid = %d limit 1",	
			intval($replace),
			intval($channel_id)
		);
		if(! $x) {
			$ret['message'] = t('Cannot locate file to replace');
			return $ret;
		}
		$existing_id = $x[0]['id'];
		$existing_size = intval($x[0]['filesize']);
		$hash = $x[0]['hash'];
	}
	
	if($options === 'revise' || $options === 'update') {
		$sql_options = " order by revision desc ";
		if($options === 'update' &&  $arr && array_key_exists('revision',$arr))
			$sql_options = " and revision = " . intval($arr['revision']) . " ";

		$x = q("select id, aid, uid, filename, filetype, filesize, hash, revision, folder, flags, created, edited, allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid, deny_gid from attach where hash = '%s' and uid = %d $sql_options limit 1",
			dbesc($arr['hash']),
			intval($channel_id)
		);
		if(! $x) {
			$ret['message'] = t('Cannot locate file to revise/update');
			return $ret;
		}
		$hash = $x[0]['hash'];
	}

	// Check storage limits
	if($options !== 'update') {
		$maxfilesize = get_config('system','maxfilesize');

		if(($maxfilesize) && ($filesize > $maxfilesize)) {
			$ret['message'] = sprintf( t('File exceeds size limit of %d'), $maxfilesize);
			@unlink($src);
			return $ret;
		}

		$limit = service_class_fetch($channel_id, 'attach_upload_limit');

		if($limit !== false) {
			$r = q("select sum(filesize) as total from attach where aid = %d ",
				intval($channel['channel_account_id'])
			);
			if(($r) &&  (($r[0]['total'] + $filesize) > ($limit - $existing_size))) {
				$ret['message'] = upgrade_message(true) . sprintf(t("You have reached your limit of %1$.0f Mbytes attachment storage."), $limit / 1024000);
				@unlink($src);
				return $ret;
			}
		}
		$mimetype = z_mime_content_type($filename);
	}

	if(! isset($hash))
		$hash = random_string();

	$created = datetime_convert();

	if($options === 'replace') {
		$r = q("update attach set filename = '%s', filetype = '%s', filesize = %d, data = '%s', edited = '%s' where id = %d and uid = %d",
			dbesc($filename),
			dbesc($mimetype),
			intval($filesize),
			dbescbin(@file_get_contents($src)),
			dbesc($created),
			intval($existing_id),
			intval($channel_id)
		);
	}
	elseif($options === 'revise') {
		$r = q("insert into attach ( aid, uid, hash, creator, filename, filetype, filesize, revision, data, created, edited, allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid, deny_gid )
			VALUES ( %d, %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', %d, %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s' ) ",
			intval($x[0]['aid']),
			intval($channel_id),
			dbesc($x[0]['hash']),
			dbesc(get_observer_hash()),
			dbesc($filename),
			dbesc($mimetype),
			intval($filesize),
			intval($x[0]['revision'] + 1),
			dbescbin(@file_get_contents($src)),
			dbesc($created),
			dbesc($created),
			dbesc($x[0]['allow_cid']),
			dbesc($x[0]['allow_gid']),
			dbesc($x[0]['deny_cid']),
			dbesc($x[0]['deny_gid'])
		);
	}
	elseif($options === 'update') {
		$r = q("update attach set filename = '%s', filetype = '%s', edited = '%s', 
			allow_cid = '%s', allow_gid = '%s', deny_cid = '%s', deny_gid  = '%s' where id = %d and uid = %d",
			dbesc((array_key_exists('filename',$arr))  ? $arr['filename']  : $x[0]['filename']),
			dbesc((array_key_exists('filetype',$arr))  ? $arr['filetype']  : $x[0]['filetype']),
			dbesc($created),
			dbesc((array_key_exists('allow_cid',$arr)) ? $arr['allow_cid'] : $x[0]['allow_cid']),
			dbesc((array_key_exists('allow_gid',$arr)) ? $arr['allow_gid'] : $x[0]['allow_gid']),
			dbesc((array_key_exists('deny_cid',$arr))  ? $arr['deny_cid']  : $x[0]['deny_cid']),
			dbesc((array_key_exists('deny_gid',$arr))  ? $arr['deny_gid']  : $x[0]['deny_gid']),
			intval($x[0]['id']),
			intval($x[0]['uid'])
		);
	}
	else {
		$r = q("INSERT INTO attach ( aid, uid, hash, creator, filename, filetype, filesize, revision, data, created, edited, allow_cid, allow_gid,deny_cid, deny_gid )
			VALUES ( %d, %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', %d, %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s' ) ",
			intval($channel['channel_account_id']),
			intval($channel_id),
			dbesc($hash),
			dbesc(get_observer_hash()),
			dbesc($filename),
			dbesc($mimetype),
			intval($filesize),
			intval(0),
			dbescbin(@file_get_contents($src)),
			dbesc($created),
			dbesc($created),
			dbesc(($arr && array_key_exists('allow_cid',$arr)) ? $arr['allow_cid'] : '<' . $channel['channel_hash'] . '>'),
			dbesc(($arr && array_key_exists('allow_gid',$arr)) ? $arr['allow_gid'] : ''),
			dbesc(($arr && array_key_exists('deny_cid',$arr))  ? $arr['deny_cid']  : ''),
			dbesc(($arr && array_key_exists('deny_gid',$arr))  ? $arr['deny_gid']  : '')
		);
	}

	if($options !== 'update')
		@unlink($src);

	if(! $r) {
		$ret['message'] = t('File upload failed. Possible system limit or action terminated.');
		return $ret;
	}

	// Caution: This re-uses $sql_options set further above

	$r = q("select id, aid, uid, hash, creator, filename, filetype, filesize, revision, folder, flags, created, edited, allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid, deny_gid from attach where uid = %d and hash = '%s' $sql_options limit 1",
		intval($channel_id),
		dbesc($hash)
	);

	if(! $r) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Stored file could not be verified. Upload failed.');
		return $ret;
	}

	$ret['success'] = true;
	$ret['data'] = $r[0];

	return $ret;
}

/**
 * Read a virtual directory and return contents, checking permissions of all parent components.
 * @function z_readdir
 * @param integer $channel_id
 * @param string $observer_hash hash of current observer
 * @param string $pathname
 * @param string $parent_hash (optional)
 *
 * @returns array $ret
 * $ret['success'] = boolean true or false
 * $ret['message'] = error message if success is false
 * $ret['data'] = array of attach DB entries without data component
 */
function z_readdir($channel_id, $observer_hash, $pathname, $parent_hash = '') {
	$ret = array('success' => false);

	if(! perm_is_allowed($r[0]['uid'], get_observer_hash(), 'view_storage')) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Permission denied.');
		return $ret;
	}

	if(strpos($pathname, '/')) {
		$paths = explode('/', $pathname);
		if(count($paths) > 1) {
			$curpath = array_shift($paths);

			$r = q("select hash, id from attach where uid = %d and filename = '%s' and (flags & %d )>0 " . permissions_sql($channel_id) . " limit 1",
				intval($channel_id),
				dbesc($curpath),
				intval(ATTACH_FLAG_DIR)
			);
			if(! $r) {
				$ret['message'] = t('Path not available.');		
				return $ret;
			}

			return z_readdir($channel_id, $observer_hash, implode('/', $paths), $r[0]['hash']);
		}
	}
	else
		$paths = array($pathname);
	
	$r = q("select id, aid, uid, hash, creator, filename, filetype, filesize, revision, folder, flags, created, edited, allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid, deny_gid from attach where id = %d and folder = '%s' and filename = '%s' and (flags & %d )>0 " . permissions_sql($channel_id),
		intval($channel_id),
		dbesc($parent_hash),
		dbesc($paths[0]),
		intval(ATTACH_FLAG_DIR)
	);
	if(! $r) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Path not available.');
		return $ret;
	}
	$ret['success'] = true;
	$ret['data'] = $r;

	return $ret;
}

/**
 * @function attach_mkdir($channel,$observer_hash,$arr);
 *
 * @brief Create directory.
 *
 * @param array $channel channel array of owner
 * @param string $observer_hash hash of current observer
 * @param array $arr parameter array to fulfil request
 * Required:
 *    $arr['filename']
 *    $arr['folder'] // hash of parent directory, empty string for root directory
 * Optional:
 *    $arr['hash']  // precumputed hash for this node
 *    $arr['allow_cid']
 *    $arr['allow_gid']
 *    $arr['deny_cid']
 *    $arr['deny_gid']
 */

function attach_mkdir($channel, $observer_hash, $arr = null) {

	$ret = array('success' => false);
	$channel_id = $channel['channel_id'];
	$sql_options = '';

	$basepath = 'store/' . $channel['channel_address'];

	logger('attach_mkdir: basepath: ' . $basepath);

	if(! is_dir($basepath))
		os_mkdir($basepath,STORAGE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, true);

	if(! perm_is_allowed($channel_id, $observer_hash, 'write_storage')) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Permission denied.');
		return $ret;
	}

	if(! $arr['filename']) {
		$ret['message'] = t('Empty pathname');
		return $ret;
	}

	$arr['hash'] = (($arr['hash']) ? $arr['hash'] : random_string());

	// Check for duplicate name.
	// Check both the filename and the hash as we will be making use of both.
	
	$r = q("select hash from attach where ( filename = '%s' or hash = '%s' ) and folder = '%s' and uid = %d limit 1",
		dbesc($arr['filename']),
		dbesc($arr['hash']),
		dbesc($arr['folder']),
		intval($channel['channel_id'])
	);
	if($r) {
		$ret['message'] = t('duplicate filename or path');
		return $ret;
	}

	if($arr['folder']) {

		// Walk the directory tree from parent back to root to make sure the parent is valid and name is unique and we
		// have permission to see this path. This implies the root directory itself is public since we won't have permissions
		// set on the psuedo-directory. We can however set permissions for anything and everything contained within it.

		$lpath = '';
		$lfile = $arr['folder'];
		$sql_options = permissions_sql($channel['channel_id']);

		do {
			$r = q("select filename, hash, flags, folder from attach where uid = %d and hash = '%s' and ( flags & %d )>0 
				$sql_options limit 1",
				intval($channel['channel_id']),
				dbesc($lfile),
				intval(ATTACH_FLAG_DIR)
			);

			if(! $r) {
				logger('attach_mkdir: hash ' . $lfile . ' not found in ' . $lpath);
				$ret['message'] = t('Path not found.');
				return $ret;
			}
			if($lfile)
				$lpath = $r[0]['hash'] . '/' . $lpath;
			$lfile = $r[0]['folder'];
		} while ( ($r[0]['folder']) && ($r[0]['flags'] & ATTACH_FLAG_DIR)) ;
		$path = $basepath . '/' . $lpath;			
	}
	else
		$path = $basepath . '/';

	$path .= $arr['hash'];

	$created = datetime_convert();

	$r = q("INSERT INTO attach ( aid, uid, hash, creator, filename, filetype, filesize, revision, folder, flags, data, created, edited, allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid, deny_gid )
		VALUES ( %d, %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', %d, %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s' ) ",
		intval($channel['channel_account_id']),
		intval($channel_id),
		dbesc($arr['hash']),
		dbesc(get_observer_hash()),
		dbesc($arr['filename']),
		dbesc('multipart/mixed'),
		intval(0),
		intval(0),
		dbesc($arr['folder']),
		intval(ATTACH_FLAG_DIR|ATTACH_FLAG_OS),
		dbesc($path),
		dbesc($created),
		dbesc($created),
		dbesc(($arr && array_key_exists('allow_cid',$arr)) ? $arr['allow_cid'] : $channel['channel_allow_cid']),
		dbesc(($arr && array_key_exists('allow_gid',$arr)) ? $arr['allow_gid'] : $channel['channel_allow_gid']),
		dbesc(($arr && array_key_exists('deny_cid',$arr))  ? $arr['deny_cid']  : $channel['channel_deny_cid']),
		dbesc(($arr && array_key_exists('deny_gid',$arr))  ? $arr['deny_gid']  : $channel['channel_deny_gid'])
	);

	if($r) {
		if(os_mkdir($path, STORAGE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, true)) {
			$ret['success'] = true;
			$ret['data'] = $arr;

			// update the parent folder's lastmodified timestamp
			$e = q("UPDATE attach SET edited = '%s' WHERE hash = '%s' AND uid = %d",
				dbesc($created),
				dbesc($arr['folder']),
				intval($channel_id)
			);
		}
		else {
			logger('attach_mkdir: ' . mkdir . ' ' . $path . 'failed.');
			$ret['message'] = t('mkdir failed.');
		}
	}
	else {
		$ret['message'] = t('database storage failed.');
	}

	return $ret;
}

/**
 * @brief Changes permissions of a file.
 * 
 * @param $channel_id
 * @param $resource
 * @param $allow_cid
 * @param $allow_gid
 * @param $deny_cid
 * @param $deny_gid
 * @param $recurse
 */
function attach_change_permissions($channel_id, $resource, $allow_cid, $allow_gid, $deny_cid, $deny_gid, $recurse = false) {

	$r = q("select hash, flags from attach where hash = '%s' and uid = %d limit 1",
		dbesc($resource),
		intval($channel_id)
	);

	if(! $r)
		return;

	if($r[0]['flags'] & ATTACH_FLAG_DIR) {
		if($recurse) {
			$r = q("select hash, flags from attach where folder = '%s' and uid = %d",
				dbesc($resource),
				intval($channel_id)
			);
			if($r) {
				foreach($r as $rr) {
					attach_change_permissions($channel_id, $rr['hash'], $allow_cid, $allow_gid, $deny_cid, $deny_gid, $recurse);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	$x = q("update attach set allow_cid = '%s', allow_gid = '%s', deny_cid = '%s', deny_gid = '%s' where hash = '%s' and uid = %d",
		dbesc($allow_cid),
		dbesc($allow_gid),
		dbesc($deny_cid),
		dbesc($deny_gid),
		dbesc($resource),
		intval($channel_id)
	);
}

/**
 * @brief Delete a file/directory from a channel.
 *
 * If the provided resource hash is from a directory it will delete everything
 * recursively under this directory.
 *
 * @param int $channel_id
 *  The id of the channel
 * @param string $resource
 *  The hash to delete
 * @return void
 */
function attach_delete($channel_id, $resource) {

	$c = q("SELECT channel_address FROM channel WHERE channel_id = %d LIMIT 1",
		intval($channel_id)
	);

	$channel_address = (($c) ? $c[0]['channel_address'] : 'notfound');

	$r = q("SELECT hash, flags, folder FROM attach WHERE hash = '%s' AND uid = %d limit 1",
		dbesc($resource),
		intval($channel_id)
	);

	if(! $r)
		return;

	$cloudpath = get_parent_cloudpath($channel_id, $channel_address, $resource);
	$object = get_file_activity_object($channel_id, $resource, $cloudpath);

	// If resource is a directory delete everything in the directory recursive
	if($r[0]['flags'] & ATTACH_FLAG_DIR) {
		$x = q("SELECT hash, flags FROM attach WHERE folder = '%s' AND uid = %d",
			dbesc($resource),
			intval($channel_id)
		);
		if($x) {
			foreach($x as $xx) {
				attach_delete($channel_id, $xx['hash']);
			}
		}
	}

	// delete a file from filesystem
	if($r[0]['flags'] & ATTACH_FLAG_OS) {
		$y = q("SELECT data FROM attach WHERE hash = '%s' AND uid = %d LIMIT 1",
			dbesc($resource),
			intval($channel_id)
		);

		if($y) {
			$f = 'store/' . $channel_address . '/' . $y[0]['data'];
			if(is_dir($f))
				@rmdir($f);
			elseif(file_exists($f))
				unlink($f);
		}
	}

	// delete from database
	$z = q("DELETE FROM attach WHERE hash = '%s' AND uid = %d",
		dbesc($resource),
		intval($channel_id)
	);

	// update the parent folder's lastmodified timestamp
	$e = q("UPDATE attach SET edited = '%s' WHERE hash = '%s' AND uid = %d",
		dbesc(datetime_convert()),
		dbesc($r[0]['folder']),
		intval($channel_id)
	);

	file_activity($channel_id, $object, $allow_cid='', $allow_gid='', $deny_cid='', $deny_gid='', 'update', $no_activity=false);

}

/**
 * @brief Returns path to file in cloud/.
 * This function cannot be used with mod/dav as it always returns a path valid under mod/cloud
 * 
 * @param array
 *  $arr[uid] int the channels uid
 *  $arr[folder] string
 *  $arr[filename]] string
 * @return string
 *  path to the file in cloud/
 */
function get_cloudpath($arr) {
	$basepath = 'cloud/';

	if($arr['uid']) {
		$r = q("select channel_address from channel where channel_id = %d limit 1",
			intval($arr['uid'])
		);
		if($r)
			$basepath .= $r[0]['channel_address'] . '/';
	}

	$path = $basepath;

	if($arr['folder']) {
		$lpath = '';
		$lfile = $arr['folder'];

		do {
			$r = q("select filename, hash, flags, folder from attach where uid = %d and hash = '%s' and ( flags & %d )>0 
				limit 1",
				intval($arr['uid']),
				dbesc($lfile),
				intval(ATTACH_FLAG_DIR)
			);

			if(! $r)
				break;

			if($lfile)
				$lpath = $r[0]['filename'] . '/' . $lpath;
			$lfile = $r[0]['folder'];

		} while ( ($r[0]['folder']) && ($r[0]['flags'] & ATTACH_FLAG_DIR));

		$path .= $lpath;
	}
	$path .= $arr['filename'];

	return $path;
}

/**
 * @brief Returns path to parent folder in cloud/.
 * This function cannot be used with mod/dav as it always returns a path valid under mod/cloud
 *
 * @param int $channel_id
 *  The id of the channel
 * @param string $channel_name
 *  The name of the channel
 * @param string $attachHash
 * @return string with the full folder path
 */
function get_parent_cloudpath($channel_id, $channel_name, $attachHash) {
	// build directory tree
	$parentHash = $attachHash;
	do {
		$parentHash = find_folder_hash_by_attach_hash($channel_id, $parentHash);
		if ($parentHash) {
			$parentName = find_filename_by_hash($channel_id, $parentHash);
			$parentFullPath = $parentName . '/' . $parentFullPath;
		}
	} while ($parentHash);
	$parentFullPath = z_root() . '/cloud/' . $channel_name . '/' . $parentFullPath;

	return $parentFullPath;
}

/**
 * @brief Return the hash of an attachment's folder.
 *
 * @param int $channel_id
 *  The id of the channel
 * @param string $attachHash
 *  The hash of the attachment
 * @return string
 */
function find_folder_hash_by_attach_hash($channel_id, $attachHash) {
	$r = q("SELECT folder FROM attach WHERE uid = %d AND hash = '%s' LIMIT 1",
		intval($channel_id),
		dbesc($attachHash)
	);
	$hash = '';
	if ($r) {
		$hash = $r[0]['folder'];
	}
	return $hash;
}

/**
 * @brief Returns the filename of an attachment in a given channel.
 *
 * @param mixed $channel_id
 *  The id of the channel
 * @param mixed $attachHash
 *  The hash of the attachment
 * @return string
 *  The filename of the attachment
 */
function find_filename_by_hash($channel_id, $attachHash) {
	$r = q("SELECT filename FROM attach WHERE uid = %d AND hash = '%s' LIMIT 1",
		intval($channel_id),
		dbesc($attachHash)
	);
	$filename = '';
	if ($r) {
		$filename = $r[0]['filename'];
	}
	return $filename;
}

/**
 * 
 * @param $in
 * @param $out
 */
function pipe_streams($in, $out) {
	$size = 0;
	while (!feof($in))
		$size += fwrite($out, fread($in, 8192));
	return $size;
}

function file_activity($channel_id, $object, $allow_cid, $allow_gid, $deny_cid, $deny_gid, $verb, $no_activity) {

	require_once('include/items.php');

	$poster = get_app()->get_observer();

	//if we got no object something went wrong
	if(!$object)
		return;

	$is_dir = (($object['flags'] & ATTACH_FLAG_DIR) ? true : false);

	//do not send activity for folders for now
	if($is_dir)
		return;

	//check for recursive perms if we are in a folder
	if($object['folder']) {

		$folder_hash = $object['folder'];

		$r_perms = recursive_activity_recipients($allow_cid, $allow_gid, $deny_cid, $deny_gid, $folder_hash);

		$allow_cid = perms2str($r_perms['allow_cid']);
		$allow_gid = perms2str($r_perms['allow_gid']);
		$deny_cid = perms2str($r_perms['deny_cid']);
		$deny_gid = perms2str($r_perms['deny_gid']);

	}

	$mid = item_message_id();

	$objtype = ACTIVITY_OBJ_FILE;

	$item_flags = ITEM_WALL|ITEM_ORIGIN|ITEM_UNSEEN;

	$private = (($allow_cid || $allow_gid || $deny_cid || $deny_gid) ? 1 : 0);

	$jsonobject = json_encode($object);

	//check if item for this object exists
	$y = q("SELECT * FROM item WHERE verb = '%s' AND obj_type = '%s' AND resource_id = '%s' AND uid = %d LIMIT 1",
		dbesc(ACTIVITY_POST),
		dbesc($objtype),
		dbesc($object['hash']),
		intval(local_channel())
	);

	if($y) {
		$update = true;
		$object['d_mid'] = $y[0]['mid']; //attach mid of the old object
		$u_jsonobject = json_encode($object);

		//we have got the relevant info - delete the old item before we create the new one
		$z = q("DELETE FROM item WHERE obj_type = '%s' AND verb = '%s' AND mid = '%s'",
			dbesc(ACTIVITY_OBJ_FILE),
			dbesc(ACTIVITY_POST),
			dbesc($y[0]['mid'])
		);

	}

	if($update && $verb == 'post' ) {
		//send update activity and create a new one

		$u_mid = item_message_id();

		$arr = array();

		$arr['aid']           = get_account_id();
		$arr['uid']           = $channel_id;
		$arr['mid']           = $u_mid;
		$arr['parent_mid']    = $u_mid;
		$arr['item_flags']    = $item_flags;
		$arr['author_xchan']  = $poster['xchan_hash'];
		$arr['owner_xchan']   = $poster['xchan_hash'];
		$arr['title']         = '';
		//updates should be visible to everybody -> perms may have changed
		$arr['allow_cid']     = '';
		$arr['allow_gid']     = '';
		$arr['deny_cid']      = '';
		$arr['deny_gid']      = '';
		$arr['item_restrict']  = ITEM_HIDDEN;
		$arr['item_private']  = 0;
		$arr['verb']          = ACTIVITY_UPDATE;
		$arr['obj_type']      = $objtype;
		$arr['object']        = $u_jsonobject;
		$arr['resource_id']   = $object['hash'];
		$arr['resource_type'] = 'attach';
		$arr['body']          = '';

		$post = item_store($arr);
		$item_id = $post['item_id'];
		if($item_id) {
			proc_run('php',"include/notifier.php","activity",$item_id);
		}

		call_hooks('post_local_end', $arr);

		$update = false;

		//notice( t('File activity updated') . EOL);

	}

	if($no_activity) {
		return;
	}

	$arr = array();

	$arr['aid']           = get_account_id();
	$arr['uid']           = $channel_id;
	$arr['mid']           = $mid;
	$arr['parent_mid']    = $mid;
	$arr['item_flags']    = $item_flags;
	$arr['author_xchan']  = $poster['xchan_hash'];
	$arr['owner_xchan']   = $poster['xchan_hash'];
	$arr['title']         = '';
	$arr['allow_cid']     = $allow_cid;
	$arr['allow_gid']     = $allow_gid;
	$arr['deny_cid']      = $deny_cid;
	$arr['deny_gid']      = $deny_gid;
	$arr['item_restrict']  = ITEM_HIDDEN;
	$arr['item_private']  = $private;
	$arr['verb']          = (($update) ? ACTIVITY_UPDATE : ACTIVITY_POST);
	$arr['obj_type']      = $objtype;
	$arr['resource_id']   = $object['hash'];
	$arr['resource_type'] = 'attach';
	$arr['object']        = (($update) ? $u_jsonobject : $jsonobject);
	$arr['body']          = '';

	$post = item_store($arr);
	$item_id = $post['item_id'];

	if($item_id) {
		proc_run('php',"include/notifier.php","activity",$item_id);
	}

	call_hooks('post_local_end', $arr);

	//(($verb === 'post') ?  notice( t('File activity posted') . EOL) : notice( t('File activity dropped') . EOL));

	return;

}

function get_file_activity_object($channel_id, $hash, $cloudpath) {

	$x = q("SELECT creator, filename, filetype, filesize, revision, folder, flags, created, edited FROM attach WHERE uid = %d AND hash = '%s' LIMIT 1",
		intval($channel_id),
		dbesc($hash)
	);

	$url = rawurlencode($cloudpath . $x[0]['filename']);

	$links   = array();
	$links[] = array(
		'rel'  => 'alternate',
		'type' => 'text/html',
		'href' => $url
	);

	$object = array(
		'type'  => ACTIVITY_OBJ_FILE,
		'title' => $x[0]['filename'],
		'id'    => $url,
		'link'  => $links,

		'hash'		=> $hash,
		'creator'	=> $x[0]['creator'],
		'filename'	=> $x[0]['filename'],
		'filetype'	=> $x[0]['filetype'],
		'filesize'	=> $x[0]['filesize'],
		'revision'	=> $x[0]['revision'],
		'folder'	=> $x[0]['folder'],
		'flags'		=> $x[0]['flags'],
		'created'	=> $x[0]['created'],
		'edited'	=> $x[0]['edited']
	);
	return $object;

}

function recursive_activity_recipients($allow_cid, $allow_gid, $deny_cid, $deny_gid, $folder_hash) {

	$poster = get_app()->get_observer();

	$arr_allow_cid = expand_acl($allow_cid);
	$arr_allow_gid = expand_acl($allow_gid);
	$arr_deny_cid = expand_acl($deny_cid);
	$arr_deny_gid = expand_acl($deny_gid);

	$count = 0;
	while($folder_hash) {
		$x = q("SELECT allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid, deny_gid, folder FROM attach WHERE hash = '%s' LIMIT 1",
			dbesc($folder_hash)
		);

		//only process private folders
		if($x[0]['allow_cid'] || $x[0]['allow_gid'] || $x[0]['deny_cid'] || $x[0]['deny_gid']) {

			$parent_arr['allow_cid'][] = expand_acl($x[0]['allow_cid']);
			$parent_arr['allow_gid'][] = expand_acl($x[0]['allow_gid']);

			//TODO: should find a much better solution for the allow_cid <-> allow_gid problem.
			//Do not use allow_gid for now. Instead lookup the members of the group directly and add them to allow_cid.
			if($parent_arr['allow_gid']) {
				foreach($parent_arr['allow_gid'][$count] as $gid) {
					$in_group = in_group($gid);
					$parent_arr['allow_cid'][$count] = array_unique(array_merge($parent_arr['allow_cid'][$count], $in_group));
				}
			}

			$parent_arr['deny_cid'][] = expand_acl($x[0]['deny_cid']);
			$parent_arr['deny_gid'][] = expand_acl($x[0]['deny_gid']);

			$count++;

		}

		$folder_hash = $x[0]['folder'];

	}

	//if none of the parent folders is private just return file perms
	if(!$parent_arr['allow_cid'] && !$parent_arr['allow_gid'] && !$parent_arr['deny_cid'] && !$parent_arr['deny_gid']) {
		$ret['allow_gid'] = $arr_allow_gid;
		$ret['allow_cid'] = $arr_allow_cid;
		$ret['deny_gid'] = $arr_deny_gid;
		$ret['deny_cid'] = $arr_deny_cid;

		return $ret;
	}

	//if there are no perms on the file we get them from the first parent folder
	if(!$arr_allow_cid && !$arr_allow_gid && !$arr_deny_cid && !$arr_deny_gid) {
		$arr_allow_cid = $parent_arr['allow_cid'][0];
		$arr_allow_gid = $parent_arr['allow_gid'][0];
		$arr_deny_cid = $parent_arr['deny_cid'][0];
		$arr_deny_gid = $parent_arr['deny_gid'][0];
	}

	//allow_cid
	$r_arr_allow_cid = false;
	foreach ($parent_arr['allow_cid'] as $folder_arr_allow_cid) {
		foreach ($folder_arr_allow_cid as $ac_hash) {
			$count_values[$ac_hash]++;
		}
	}
	foreach ($arr_allow_cid as $fac_hash) {
		if($count_values[$fac_hash] == $count)
			$r_arr_allow_cid[] = $fac_hash;
	}

	//allow_gid
	$r_arr_allow_gid = false;
	foreach ($parent_arr['allow_gid'] as $folder_arr_allow_gid) {
		foreach ($folder_arr_allow_gid as $ag_hash) {
			$count_values[$ag_hash]++;
		}
	}
	foreach ($arr_allow_gid as $fag_hash) {
		if($count_values[$fag_hash] == $count)
			$r_arr_allow_gid[] = $fag_hash;
	}

	//deny_gid
	foreach($parent_arr['deny_gid'] as $folder_arr_deny_gid) {
		$r_arr_deny_gid = array_merge($arr_deny_gid, $folder_arr_deny_gid);
	}
	$r_arr_deny_gid = array_unique($r_arr_deny_gid);

	//deny_cid
	foreach($parent_arr['deny_cid'] as $folder_arr_deny_cid) {
		$r_arr_deny_cid = array_merge($arr_deny_cid, $folder_arr_deny_cid);
	}
	$r_arr_deny_cid = array_unique($r_arr_deny_cid);

	//if none is allowed restrict to self
	if(($r_arr_allow_gid === false) && ($r_arr_allow_gid === false)) {
		$ret['allow_cid'] = $poster['xchan_hash'];
	} else {
		$ret['allow_gid'] = $r_arr_allow_gid;
		$ret['allow_cid'] = $r_arr_allow_cid;
		$ret['deny_gid'] = $r_arr_deny_gid;
		$ret['deny_cid'] = $r_arr_deny_cid;
	}

	return $ret;

}

function in_group($group_id) {
	//TODO: make these two queries one with a join.
	$x = q("SELECT id FROM groups WHERE hash = '%s'",
		dbesc($group_id)
	);

	$r = q("SELECT xchan FROM group_member WHERE gid = %d",
		intval($x[0]['id'])
	);

	foreach($r as $ig) {
		$group_members[] = $ig['xchan'];
	}

	return $group_members;
}