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-Variables {#language.syntax.variables}
-=========
-
-Template variables start with the \$dollar sign. They can contain
-numbers, letters and underscores, much like a [PHP
-variable](&url.php-manual;language.variables). You can reference arrays
-by index numerically or non-numerically. Also reference object
-properties and methods.
-
-[Config file variables](#language.config.variables) are an exception to
-the \$dollar syntax and are instead referenced with surrounding
-\#hashmarks\#, or via the
-[`$smarty.config`](#language.variables.smarty.config) variable.
-
-
- {$foo} <-- displaying a simple variable (non array/object)
- {$foo[4]} <-- display the 5th element of a zero-indexed array
- {$foo.bar} <-- display the "bar" key value of an array, similar to PHP $foo['bar']
- {$foo.$bar} <-- display variable key value of an array, similar to PHP $foo[$bar]
- {$foo->bar} <-- display the object property "bar"
- {$foo->bar()} <-- display the return value of object method "bar"
- {#foo#} <-- display the config file variable "foo"
- {$smarty.config.foo} <-- synonym for {#foo#}
- {$foo[bar]} <-- syntax only valid in a section loop, see {section}
- {assign var=foo value='baa'}{$foo} <-- displays "baa", see {assign}
-
- Many other combinations are allowed
-
- {$foo.bar.baz}
- {$foo.$bar.$baz}
- {$foo[4].baz}
- {$foo[4].$baz}
- {$foo.bar.baz[4]}
- {$foo->bar($baz,2,$bar)} <-- passing parameters
- {"foo"} <-- static values are allowed
-
- {* display the server variable "SERVER_NAME" ($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])*}
- {$smarty.server.SERVER_NAME}
-
- Math and embedding tags:
-
- {$x+$y} // will output the sum of x and y.
- {assign var=foo value=$x+$y} // in attributes
- {$foo[$x+3]} // as array index
- {$foo={counter}+3} // tags within tags
- {$foo="this is message {counter}"} // tags within double quoted strings
-
- Defining Arrays:
-
- {assign var=foo value=[1,2,3]}
- {assign var=foo value=['y'=>'yellow','b'=>'blue']}
- {assign var=foo value=[1,[9,8],3]} // can be nested
-
- Short variable assignment:
-
- {$foo=$bar+2}
- {$foo = strlen($bar)} // function in assignment
- {$foo = myfunct( ($x+$y)*3 )} // as function parameter
- {$foo.bar=1} // assign to specific array element
- {$foo.bar.baz=1}
- {$foo[]=1} // appending to an array
-
- Smarty "dot" syntax (note: embedded {} are used to address ambiguities):
-
- {$foo.a.b.c} => $foo['a']['b']['c']
- {$foo.a.$b.c} => $foo['a'][$b]['c'] // with variable index
- {$foo.a.{$b+4}.c} => $foo['a'][$b+4]['c'] // with expression as index
- {$foo.a.{$b.c}} => $foo['a'][$b['c']] // with nested index
-
- PHP-like syntax, alternative to "dot" syntax:
-
- {$foo[1]} // normal access
- {$foo['bar']}
- {$foo['bar'][1]}
- {$foo[$x+$x]} // index may contain any expression
- {$foo[$bar[1]]} // nested index
- {$foo[section_name]} // smarty {section} access, not array access!
-
- Variable variables:
-
- $foo // normal variable
- $foo_{$bar} // variable name containing other variable
- $foo_{$x+$y} // variable name containing expressions
- $foo_{$bar}_buh_{$blar} // variable name with multiple segments
- {$foo_{$x}} // will output the variable $foo_1 if $x has a value of 1.
-
- Object chaining:
-
- {$object->method1($x)->method2($y)}
-
- Direct PHP function access:
-
- {time()}
-
-
-
-
-> **Note**
->
-> Although Smarty can handle some very complex expressions and syntax,
-> it is a good rule of thumb to keep the template syntax minimal and
-> focused on presentation. If you find your template syntax getting too
-> complex, it may be a good idea to move the bits that do not deal
-> explicitly with presentation to PHP by way of plugins or modifiers.
-
-Request variables such as `$_GET`, `$_SESSION`, etc are available via
-the reserved [`$smarty`](#language.variables.smarty) variable.
-
-See also [`$smarty`](#language.variables.smarty), [config
-variables](#language.config.variables)
-[`{assign}`](#language.function.assign) and [`assign()`](#api.assign).