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+# chillerlan/php-settings-container
+
+A container class for immutable settings objects. Not a DI container. PHP 7.4+
+- [`SettingsContainerInterface`](https://github.com/chillerlan/php-settings-container/blob/main/src/SettingsContainerInterface.php) provides immutable properties with magic getter & setter and some fancy - decouple configuration logic from your application!
+
+[![PHP Version Support][php-badge]][php]
+[![version][packagist-badge]][packagist]
+[![license][license-badge]][license]
+[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
+[![Scrunitizer][scrutinizer-badge]][scrutinizer]
+[![Packagist downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
+[![Continuous Integration][gh-action-badge]][gh-action]
+
+[php-badge]: https://img.shields.io/packagist/php-v/chillerlan/php-settings-container?logo=php&color=8892BF
+[php]: https://www.php.net/supported-versions.php
+[packagist-badge]: https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/chillerlan/php-settings-container.svg?logo=packagist
+[packagist]: https://packagist.org/packages/chillerlan/php-settings-container
+[license-badge]: https://img.shields.io/github/license/chillerlan/php-settings-container.svg
+[license]: https://github.com/chillerlan/php-settings-container/blob/main/LICENSE
+[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/chillerlan/php-settings-container.svg?logo=codecov
+[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/chillerlan/php-settings-container
+[scrutinizer-badge]: https://img.shields.io/scrutinizer/g/chillerlan/php-settings-container.svg?logo=scrutinizer
+[scrutinizer]: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/chillerlan/php-settings-container
+[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/chillerlan/php-settings-container.svg?logo=packagist
+[downloads]: https://packagist.org/packages/chillerlan/php-settings-container/stats
+[gh-action-badge]: https://github.com/chillerlan/php-settings-container/workflows/CI/badge.svg
+[gh-action]: https://github.com/chillerlan/php-settings-container/actions?query=workflow%3A%22CI%22
+
+## Documentation
+
+### Installation
+**requires [composer](https://getcomposer.org)**
+
+*composer.json* (note: replace `dev-main` with a [version constraint](https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/versions.md#writing-version-constraints), e.g. `^2.1` - see [releases](https://github.com/chillerlan/php-settings-container/releases) for valid versions)
+```json
+{
+ "require": {
+ "php": "^7.4 || ^8.0",
+ "chillerlan/php-settings-container": "dev-main"
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Profit!
+
+## Usage
+
+The `SettingsContainerInterface` (wrapped in`SettingsContainerAbstract` ) provides plug-in functionality for immutable object properties and adds some fancy, like loading/saving JSON, arrays etc.
+It takes an `iterable` as the only constructor argument and calls a method with the trait's name on invocation (`MyTrait::MyTrait()`) for each used trait.
+
+### Simple usage
+```php
+class MyContainer extends SettingsContainerAbstract{
+ protected $foo;
+ protected $bar;
+}
+```
+Typed properties in PHP 7.4+:
+```php
+class MyContainer extends SettingsContainerAbstract{
+ protected string $foo;
+ protected string $bar;
+}
+```
+
+```php
+// use it just like a \stdClass
+$container = new MyContainer;
+$container->foo = 'what';
+$container->bar = 'foo';
+
+// which is equivalent to
+$container = new MyContainer(['bar' => 'foo', 'foo' => 'what']);
+// ...or try
+$container->fromJSON('{"foo": "what", "bar": "foo"}');
+
+
+// fetch all properties as array
+$container->toArray(); // -> ['foo' => 'what', 'bar' => 'foo']
+// or JSON
+$container->toJSON(); // -> {"foo": "what", "bar": "foo"}
+// JSON via JsonSerializable
+$json = json_encode($container); // -> {"foo": "what", "bar": "foo"}
+
+//non-existing properties will be ignored:
+$container->nope = 'what';
+
+var_dump($container->nope); // -> null
+```
+
+### Advanced usage
+```php
+trait SomeOptions{
+ protected $foo;
+ protected $what;
+
+ // this method will be called in SettingsContainerAbstract::construct()
+ // after the properties have been set
+ protected function SomeOptions(){
+ // just some constructor stuff...
+ $this->foo = strtoupper($this->foo);
+ }
+
+ // this method will be called from __set() when property $what is set
+ protected function set_what(string $value){
+ $this->what = md5($value);
+ }
+}
+
+trait MoreOptions{
+ protected $bar = 'whatever'; // provide default values
+}
+```
+
+```php
+$commonOptions = [
+ // SomeOptions
+ 'foo' => 'whatever',
+ // MoreOptions
+ 'bar' => 'nothing',
+];
+
+// now plug the several library options together to a single object
+$container = new class ($commonOptions) extends SettingsContainerAbstract{
+ use SomeOptions, MoreOptions;
+};
+
+var_dump($container->foo); // -> WHATEVER (constructor ran strtoupper on the value)
+var_dump($container->bar); // -> nothing
+
+$container->what = 'some value';
+var_dump($container->what); // -> md5 hash of "some value"
+```
+
+### API
+
+#### [`SettingsContainerAbstract`](https://github.com/chillerlan/php-settings-container/blob/main/src/SettingsContainerAbstract.php)
+
+method | return | info
+-------- | ---- | -----------
+`__construct(iterable $properties = null)` | - | calls `construct()` internally after the properties have been set
+(protected) `construct()` | void | calls a method with trait name as replacement constructor for each used trait
+`__get(string $property)` | mixed | calls `$this->{'get_'.$property}()` if such a method exists
+`__set(string $property, $value)` | void | calls `$this->{'set_'.$property}($value)` if such a method exists
+`__isset(string $property)` | bool |
+`__unset(string $property)` | void |
+`__toString()` | string | a JSON string
+`toArray()` | array |
+`fromIterable(iterable $properties)` | `SettingsContainerInterface` |
+`toJSON(int $jsonOptions = null)` | string | accepts [JSON options constants](http://php.net/manual/json.constants.php)
+`fromJSON(string $json)` | `SettingsContainerInterface` |
+`jsonSerialize()` | mixed | implements the [`JsonSerializable`](https://www.php.net/manual/en/jsonserializable.jsonserialize.php) interface
+
+## Disclaimer
+This might be either an utterly genius or completely stupid idea - you decide. However, i like it and it works.
+Also, this is not a dependency injection container. Stop using DI containers FFS.