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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Takes a well formed list of tokens and fixes their nesting.
+ *
+ * HTML elements dictate which elements are allowed to be their children,
+ * for example, you can't have a p tag in a span tag. Other elements have
+ * much more rigorous definitions: tables, for instance, require a specific
+ * order for their elements. There are also constraints not expressible by
+ * document type definitions, such as the chameleon nature of ins/del
+ * tags and global child exclusions.
+ *
+ * The first major objective of this strategy is to iterate through all the
+ * nodes (not tokens) of the list of tokens and determine whether or not
+ * their children conform to the element's definition. If they do not, the
+ * child definition may optionally supply an amended list of elements that
+ * is valid or require that the entire node be deleted (and the previous
+ * node rescanned).
+ *
+ * The second objective is to ensure that explicitly excluded elements of
+ * an element do not appear in its children. Code that accomplishes this
+ * task is pervasive through the strategy, though the two are distinct tasks
+ * and could, theoretically, be seperated (although it's not recommended).
+ *
+ * @note Whether or not unrecognized children are silently dropped or
+ * translated into text depends on the child definitions.
+ *
+ * @todo Enable nodes to be bubbled out of the structure.
+ */
+
+class HTMLPurifier_Strategy_FixNesting extends HTMLPurifier_Strategy
+{
+
+ public function execute($tokens, $config, $context) {
+ //####################################################################//
+ // Pre-processing
+
+ // get a copy of the HTML definition
+ $definition = $config->getHTMLDefinition();
+
+ // insert implicit "parent" node, will be removed at end.
+ // DEFINITION CALL
+ $parent_name = $definition->info_parent;
+ array_unshift($tokens, new HTMLPurifier_Token_Start($parent_name));
+ $tokens[] = new HTMLPurifier_Token_End($parent_name);
+
+ // setup the context variable 'IsInline', for chameleon processing
+ // is 'false' when we are not inline, 'true' when it must always
+ // be inline, and an integer when it is inline for a certain
+ // branch of the document tree
+ $is_inline = $definition->info_parent_def->descendants_are_inline;
+ $context->register('IsInline', $is_inline);
+
+ // setup error collector
+ $e =& $context->get('ErrorCollector', true);
+
+ //####################################################################//
+ // Loop initialization
+
+ // stack that contains the indexes of all parents,
+ // $stack[count($stack)-1] being the current parent
+ $stack = array();
+
+ // stack that contains all elements that are excluded
+ // it is organized by parent elements, similar to $stack,
+ // but it is only populated when an element with exclusions is
+ // processed, i.e. there won't be empty exclusions.
+ $exclude_stack = array();
+
+ // variable that contains the start token while we are processing
+ // nodes. This enables error reporting to do its job
+ $start_token = false;
+ $context->register('CurrentToken', $start_token);
+
+ //####################################################################//
+ // Loop
+
+ // iterate through all start nodes. Determining the start node
+ // is complicated so it has been omitted from the loop construct
+ for ($i = 0, $size = count($tokens) ; $i < $size; ) {
+
+ //################################################################//
+ // Gather information on children
+
+ // child token accumulator
+ $child_tokens = array();
+
+ // scroll to the end of this node, report number, and collect
+ // all children
+ for ($j = $i, $depth = 0; ; $j++) {
+ if ($tokens[$j] instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_Start) {
+ $depth++;
+ // skip token assignment on first iteration, this is the
+ // token we currently are on
+ if ($depth == 1) continue;
+ } elseif ($tokens[$j] instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_End) {
+ $depth--;
+ // skip token assignment on last iteration, this is the
+ // end token of the token we're currently on
+ if ($depth == 0) break;
+ }
+ $child_tokens[] = $tokens[$j];
+ }
+
+ // $i is index of start token
+ // $j is index of end token
+
+ $start_token = $tokens[$i]; // to make token available via CurrentToken
+
+ //################################################################//
+ // Gather information on parent
+
+ // calculate parent information
+ if ($count = count($stack)) {
+ $parent_index = $stack[$count-1];
+ $parent_name = $tokens[$parent_index]->name;
+ if ($parent_index == 0) {
+ $parent_def = $definition->info_parent_def;
+ } else {
+ $parent_def = $definition->info[$parent_name];
+ }
+ } else {
+ // processing as if the parent were the "root" node
+ // unknown info, it won't be used anyway, in the future,
+ // we may want to enforce one element only (this is
+ // necessary for HTML Purifier to clean entire documents
+ $parent_index = $parent_name = $parent_def = null;
+ }
+
+ // calculate context
+ if ($is_inline === false) {
+ // check if conditions make it inline
+ if (!empty($parent_def) && $parent_def->descendants_are_inline) {
+ $is_inline = $count - 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // check if we're out of inline
+ if ($count === $is_inline) {
+ $is_inline = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ //################################################################//
+ // Determine whether element is explicitly excluded SGML-style
+
+ // determine whether or not element is excluded by checking all
+ // parent exclusions. The array should not be very large, two
+ // elements at most.
+ $excluded = false;
+ if (!empty($exclude_stack)) {
+ foreach ($exclude_stack as $lookup) {
+ if (isset($lookup[$tokens[$i]->name])) {
+ $excluded = true;
+ // no need to continue processing
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ //################################################################//
+ // Perform child validation
+
+ if ($excluded) {
+ // there is an exclusion, remove the entire node
+ $result = false;
+ $excludes = array(); // not used, but good to initialize anyway
+ } else {
+ // DEFINITION CALL
+ if ($i === 0) {
+ // special processing for the first node
+ $def = $definition->info_parent_def;
+ } else {
+ $def = $definition->info[$tokens[$i]->name];
+
+ }
+
+ if (!empty($def->child)) {
+ // have DTD child def validate children
+ $result = $def->child->validateChildren(
+ $child_tokens, $config, $context);
+ } else {
+ // weird, no child definition, get rid of everything
+ $result = false;
+ }
+
+ // determine whether or not this element has any exclusions
+ $excludes = $def->excludes;
+ }
+
+ // $result is now a bool or array
+
+ //################################################################//
+ // Process result by interpreting $result
+
+ if ($result === true || $child_tokens === $result) {
+ // leave the node as is
+
+ // register start token as a parental node start
+ $stack[] = $i;
+
+ // register exclusions if there are any
+ if (!empty($excludes)) $exclude_stack[] = $excludes;
+
+ // move cursor to next possible start node
+ $i++;
+
+ } elseif($result === false) {
+ // remove entire node
+
+ if ($e) {
+ if ($excluded) {
+ $e->send(E_ERROR, 'Strategy_FixNesting: Node excluded');
+ } else {
+ $e->send(E_ERROR, 'Strategy_FixNesting: Node removed');
+ }
+ }
+
+ // calculate length of inner tokens and current tokens
+ $length = $j - $i + 1;
+
+ // perform removal
+ array_splice($tokens, $i, $length);
+
+ // update size
+ $size -= $length;
+
+ // there is no start token to register,
+ // current node is now the next possible start node
+ // unless it turns out that we need to do a double-check
+
+ // this is a rought heuristic that covers 100% of HTML's
+ // cases and 99% of all other cases. A child definition
+ // that would be tricked by this would be something like:
+ // ( | a b c) where it's all or nothing. Fortunately,
+ // our current implementation claims that that case would
+ // not allow empty, even if it did
+ if (!$parent_def->child->allow_empty) {
+ // we need to do a double-check
+ $i = $parent_index;
+ array_pop($stack);
+ }
+
+ // PROJECTED OPTIMIZATION: Process all children elements before
+ // reprocessing parent node.
+
+ } else {
+ // replace node with $result
+
+ // calculate length of inner tokens
+ $length = $j - $i - 1;
+
+ if ($e) {
+ if (empty($result) && $length) {
+ $e->send(E_ERROR, 'Strategy_FixNesting: Node contents removed');
+ } else {
+ $e->send(E_WARNING, 'Strategy_FixNesting: Node reorganized');
+ }
+ }
+
+ // perform replacement
+ array_splice($tokens, $i + 1, $length, $result);
+
+ // update size
+ $size -= $length;
+ $size += count($result);
+
+ // register start token as a parental node start
+ $stack[] = $i;
+
+ // register exclusions if there are any
+ if (!empty($excludes)) $exclude_stack[] = $excludes;
+
+ // move cursor to next possible start node
+ $i++;
+
+ }
+
+ //################################################################//
+ // Scroll to next start node
+
+ // We assume, at this point, that $i is the index of the token
+ // that is the first possible new start point for a node.
+
+ // Test if the token indeed is a start tag, if not, move forward
+ // and test again.
+ $size = count($tokens);
+ while ($i < $size and !$tokens[$i] instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_Start) {
+ if ($tokens[$i] instanceof HTMLPurifier_Token_End) {
+ // pop a token index off the stack if we ended a node
+ array_pop($stack);
+ // pop an exclusion lookup off exclusion stack if
+ // we ended node and that node had exclusions
+ if ($i == 0 || $i == $size - 1) {
+ // use specialized var if it's the super-parent
+ $s_excludes = $definition->info_parent_def->excludes;
+ } else {
+ $s_excludes = $definition->info[$tokens[$i]->name]->excludes;
+ }
+ if ($s_excludes) {
+ array_pop($exclude_stack);
+ }
+ }
+ $i++;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ //####################################################################//
+ // Post-processing
+
+ // remove implicit parent tokens at the beginning and end
+ array_shift($tokens);
+ array_pop($tokens);
+
+ // remove context variables
+ $context->destroy('IsInline');
+ $context->destroy('CurrentToken');
+
+ //####################################################################//
+ // Return
+
+ return $tokens;
+
+ }
+
+}
+
+// vim: et sw=4 sts=4