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authorMario <mario@mariovavti.com>2020-11-27 08:04:00 +0000
committerMario <mario@mariovavti.com>2020-11-27 08:04:00 +0000
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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * This file is part of the ramsey/collection library
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ *
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
+ * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
+ */
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Ramsey\Collection;
+
+use Ramsey\Collection\Exception\NoSuchElementException;
+
+/**
+ * A linear collection that supports element insertion and removal at both ends.
+ *
+ * Most `DoubleEndedQueueInterface` implementations place no fixed limits on the
+ * number of elements they may contain, but this interface supports
+ * capacity-restricted double-ended queues as well as those with no fixed size
+ * limit.
+ *
+ * This interface defines methods to access the elements at both ends of the
+ * double-ended queue. Methods are provided to insert, remove, and examine the
+ * element. Each of these methods exists in two forms: one throws an exception
+ * if the operation fails, the other returns a special value (either `null` or
+ * `false`, depending on the operation). The latter form of the insert operation
+ * is designed specifically for use with capacity-restricted implementations; in
+ * most implementations, insert operations cannot fail.
+ *
+ * The twelve methods described above are summarized in the following table:
+ *
+ * <table>
+ * <caption>Summary of DoubleEndedQueueInterface methods</caption>
+ * <thead>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th></th>
+ * <th colspan=2>First Element (Head)</th>
+ * <th colspan=2>Last Element (Tail)</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td></td>
+ * <td><em>Throws exception</em></td>
+ * <td><em>Special value</em></td>
+ * <td><em>Throws exception</em></td>
+ * <td><em>Special value</em></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th>Insert</th>
+ * <td><code>addFirst()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>offerFirst()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>addLast()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>offerLast()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th>Remove</th>
+ * <td><code>removeFirst()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>pollFirst()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>removeLast()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>pollLast()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th>Examine</th>
+ * <td><code>firstElement()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>peekFirst()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>lastElement()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>peekLast()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * This interface extends the `QueueInterface`. When a double-ended queue is
+ * used as a queue, FIFO (first-in-first-out) behavior results. Elements are
+ * added at the end of the double-ended queue and removed from the beginning.
+ * The methods inherited from the `QueueInterface` are precisely equivalent to
+ * `DoubleEndedQueueInterface` methods as indicated in the following table:
+ *
+ * <table>
+ * <caption>Comparison of QueueInterface and DoubleEndedQueueInterface methods</caption>
+ * <thead>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th>QueueInterface Method</th>
+ * <th>DoubleEndedQueueInterface Method</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><code>add()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>addLast()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><code>offer()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>offerLast()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><code>remove()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>removeFirst()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><code>poll()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>pollFirst()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><code>element()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>firstElement()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><code>peek()</code></td>
+ * <td><code>peekFirst()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * Double-ended queues can also be used as LIFO (last-in-first-out) stacks. When
+ * a double-ended queue is used as a stack, elements are pushed and popped from
+ * the beginning of the double-ended queue. Stack concepts are precisely
+ * equivalent to `DoubleEndedQueueInterface` methods as indicated in the table
+ * below:
+ *
+ * <table>
+ * <caption>Comparison of stack concepts and DoubleEndedQueueInterface methods</caption>
+ * <thead>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th>Stack concept</th>
+ * <th>DoubleEndedQueueInterface Method</th>
+ * </tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><em>push</em></td>
+ * <td><code>addFirst()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><em>pop</em></td>
+ * <td><code>removeFirst()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <td><em>peek</em></td>
+ * <td><code>peekFirst()</code></td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * Note that the `peek()` method works equally well when a double-ended queue is
+ * used as a queue or a stack; in either case, elements are drawn from the
+ * beginning of the double-ended queue.
+ *
+ * While `DoubleEndedQueueInterface` implementations are not strictly required
+ * to prohibit the insertion of `null` elements, they are strongly encouraged to
+ * do so. Users of any `DoubleEndedQueueInterface` implementations that do allow
+ * `null` elements are strongly encouraged *not* to take advantage of the
+ * ability to insert nulls. This is so because `null` is used as a special
+ * return value by various methods to indicated that the double-ended queue is
+ * empty.
+ */
+interface DoubleEndedQueueInterface extends QueueInterface
+{
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the front of this queue if it is
+ * possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
+ *
+ * When using a capacity-restricted double-ended queue, it is generally
+ * preferable to use the `offerFirst()` method.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $element The element to add to the front of this queue.
+ *
+ * @return bool `true` if this queue changed as a result of the call.
+ *
+ * @throws \RuntimeException if a queue refuses to add a particular element
+ * for any reason other than that it already contains the element.
+ * Implementations should use a more-specific exception that extends
+ * `\RuntimeException`.
+ */
+ public function addFirst($element): bool;
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the end of this queue if it is possible
+ * to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
+ *
+ * When using a capacity-restricted double-ended queue, it is generally
+ * preferable to use the `offerLast()` method.
+ *
+ * This method is equivalent to `add()`.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $element The element to add to the end of this queue.
+ *
+ * @return bool `true` if this queue changed as a result of the call.
+ *
+ * @throws \RuntimeException if a queue refuses to add a particular element
+ * for any reason other than that it already contains the element.
+ * Implementations should use a more-specific exception that extends
+ * `\RuntimeException`.
+ */
+ public function addLast($element): bool;
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the front of this queue if it is
+ * possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
+ *
+ * When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally
+ * preferable to `addFirst()`, which can fail to insert an element only by
+ * throwing an exception.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $element The element to add to the front of this queue.
+ *
+ * @return bool `true` if the element was added to this queue, else `false`.
+ */
+ public function offerFirst($element): bool;
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts the specified element at the end of this queue if it is possible
+ * to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions.
+ *
+ * When using a capacity-restricted queue, this method is generally
+ * preferable to `addLast()` which can fail to insert an element only by
+ * throwing an exception.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $element The element to add to the end of this queue.
+ *
+ * @return bool `true` if the element was added to this queue, else `false`.
+ */
+ public function offerLast($element): bool;
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue.
+ *
+ * This method differs from `pollFirst()` only in that it throws an
+ * exception if this queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return mixed the first element in this queue.
+ *
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty.
+ */
+ public function removeFirst();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves and removes the tail of this queue.
+ *
+ * This method differs from `pollLast()` only in that it throws an exception
+ * if this queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return mixed the last element in this queue.
+ *
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty.
+ */
+ public function removeLast();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or returns `null` if this
+ * queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return mixed|null the head of this queue, or `null` if this queue is empty.
+ */
+ public function pollFirst();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves and removes the tail of this queue, or returns `null` if this
+ * queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return mixed|null the tail of this queue, or `null` if this queue is empty.
+ */
+ public function pollLast();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue.
+ *
+ * This method differs from `peekFirst()` only in that it throws an
+ * exception if this queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return mixed the head of this queue.
+ *
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty.
+ */
+ public function firstElement();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves, but does not remove, the tail of this queue.
+ *
+ * This method differs from `peekLast()` only in that it throws an exception
+ * if this queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return mixed the tail of this queue.
+ *
+ * @throws NoSuchElementException if this queue is empty.
+ */
+ public function lastElement();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, or returns `null`
+ * if this queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return mixed|null the head of this queue, or `null` if this queue is empty.
+ */
+ public function peekFirst();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves, but does not remove, the tail of this queue, or returns `null`
+ * if this queue is empty.
+ *
+ * @return mixed|null the tail of this queue, or `null` if this queue is empty.
+ */
+ public function peekLast();
+}