Merge branch '5.2RC'5.2

1 files changed, 855 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/brick/math/src/BigDecimal.php b/vendor/brick/math/src/BigDecimal.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..287177140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/brick/math/src/BigDecimal.php
@@ -0,0 +1,855 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Brick\Math;
+
+use Brick\Math\Exception\DivisionByZeroException;
+use Brick\Math\Exception\MathException;
+use Brick\Math\Exception\NegativeNumberException;
+use Brick\Math\Internal\Calculator;
+
+/**
+ * Immutable, arbitrary-precision signed decimal numbers.
+ *
+ * @psalm-immutable
+ */
+final class BigDecimal extends BigNumber
+{
+    /**
+     * The unscaled value of this decimal number.
+     *
+     * This is a string of digits with an optional leading minus sign.
+     * No leading zero must be present.
+     * No leading minus sign must be present if the value is 0.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    private $value;
+
+    /**
+     * The scale (number of digits after the decimal point) of this decimal number.
+     *
+     * This must be zero or more.
+     *
+     * @var int
+     */
+    private $scale;
+
+    /**
+     * Protected constructor. Use a factory method to obtain an instance.
+     *
+     * @param string $value The unscaled value, validated.
+     * @param int    $scale The scale, validated.
+     */
+    protected function __construct(string $value, int $scale = 0)
+    {
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->scale = $scale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a BigDecimal of the given value.
+     *
+     * @param BigNumber|int|float|string $value
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     *
+     * @throws MathException If the value cannot be converted to a BigDecimal.
+     *
+     * @psalm-pure
+     */
+    public static function of($value) : BigNumber
+    {
+        return parent::of($value)->toBigDecimal();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a BigDecimal from an unscaled value and a scale.
+     *
+     * Example: `(12345, 3)` will result in the BigDecimal `12.345`.
+     *
+     * @param BigNumber|int|float|string $value The unscaled value. Must be convertible to a BigInteger.
+     * @param int                        $scale The scale of the number, positive or zero.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the scale is negative.
+     *
+     * @psalm-pure
+     */
+    public static function ofUnscaledValue($value, int $scale = 0) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        if ($scale < 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The scale cannot be negative.');
+        }
+
+        return new BigDecimal((string) BigInteger::of($value), $scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigDecimal representing zero, with a scale of zero.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     *
+     * @psalm-pure
+     */
+    public static function zero() : BigDecimal
+    {
+        /** @psalm-suppress ImpureStaticVariable */
+        static $zero;
+
+        if ($zero === null) {
+            $zero = new BigDecimal('0');
+        }
+
+        return $zero;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigDecimal representing one, with a scale of zero.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     *
+     * @psalm-pure
+     */
+    public static function one() : BigDecimal
+    {
+        /** @psalm-suppress ImpureStaticVariable */
+        static $one;
+
+        if ($one === null) {
+            $one = new BigDecimal('1');
+        }
+
+        return $one;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigDecimal representing ten, with a scale of zero.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     *
+     * @psalm-pure
+     */
+    public static function ten() : BigDecimal
+    {
+        /** @psalm-suppress ImpureStaticVariable */
+        static $ten;
+
+        if ($ten === null) {
+            $ten = new BigDecimal('10');
+        }
+
+        return $ten;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the sum of this number and the given one.
+     *
+     * The result has a scale of `max($this->scale, $that->scale)`.
+     *
+     * @param BigNumber|int|float|string $that The number to add. Must be convertible to a BigDecimal.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal The result.
+     *
+     * @throws MathException If the number is not valid, or is not convertible to a BigDecimal.
+     */
+    public function plus($that) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        $that = BigDecimal::of($that);
+
+        if ($that->value === '0' && $that->scale <= $this->scale) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->value === '0' && $this->scale <= $that->scale) {
+            return $that;
+        }
+
+        [$a, $b] = $this->scaleValues($this, $that);
+
+        $value = Calculator::get()->add($a, $b);
+        $scale = $this->scale > $that->scale ? $this->scale : $that->scale;
+
+        return new BigDecimal($value, $scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the difference of this number and the given one.
+     *
+     * The result has a scale of `max($this->scale, $that->scale)`.
+     *
+     * @param BigNumber|int|float|string $that The number to subtract. Must be convertible to a BigDecimal.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal The result.
+     *
+     * @throws MathException If the number is not valid, or is not convertible to a BigDecimal.
+     */
+    public function minus($that) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        $that = BigDecimal::of($that);
+
+        if ($that->value === '0' && $that->scale <= $this->scale) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        [$a, $b] = $this->scaleValues($this, $that);
+
+        $value = Calculator::get()->sub($a, $b);
+        $scale = $this->scale > $that->scale ? $this->scale : $that->scale;
+
+        return new BigDecimal($value, $scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the product of this number and the given one.
+     *
+     * The result has a scale of `$this->scale + $that->scale`.
+     *
+     * @param BigNumber|int|float|string $that The multiplier. Must be convertible to a BigDecimal.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal The result.
+     *
+     * @throws MathException If the multiplier is not a valid number, or is not convertible to a BigDecimal.
+     */
+    public function multipliedBy($that) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        $that = BigDecimal::of($that);
+
+        if ($that->value === '1' && $that->scale === 0) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->value === '1' && $this->scale === 0) {
+            return $that;
+        }
+
+        $value = Calculator::get()->mul($this->value, $that->value);
+        $scale = $this->scale + $that->scale;
+
+        return new BigDecimal($value, $scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the result of the division of this number by the given one, at the given scale.
+     *
+     * @param BigNumber|int|float|string $that         The divisor.
+     * @param int|null                   $scale        The desired scale, or null to use the scale of this number.
+     * @param int                        $roundingMode An optional rounding mode.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the scale or rounding mode is invalid.
+     * @throws MathException             If the number is invalid, is zero, or rounding was necessary.
+     */
+    public function dividedBy($that, ?int $scale = null, int $roundingMode = RoundingMode::UNNECESSARY) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        $that = BigDecimal::of($that);
+
+        if ($that->isZero()) {
+            throw DivisionByZeroException::divisionByZero();
+        }
+
+        if ($scale === null) {
+            $scale = $this->scale;
+        } elseif ($scale < 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Scale cannot be negative.');
+        }
+
+        if ($that->value === '1' && $that->scale === 0 && $scale === $this->scale) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $p = $this->valueWithMinScale($that->scale + $scale);
+        $q = $that->valueWithMinScale($this->scale - $scale);
+
+        $result = Calculator::get()->divRound($p, $q, $roundingMode);
+
+        return new BigDecimal($result, $scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the exact result of the division of this number by the given one.
+     *
+     * The scale of the result is automatically calculated to fit all the fraction digits.
+     *
+     * @param BigNumber|int|float|string $that The divisor. Must be convertible to a BigDecimal.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal The result.
+     *
+     * @throws MathException If the divisor is not a valid number, is not convertible to a BigDecimal, is zero,
+     *                       or the result yields an infinite number of digits.
+     */
+    public function exactlyDividedBy($that) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        $that = BigDecimal::of($that);
+
+        if ($that->value === '0') {
+            throw DivisionByZeroException::divisionByZero();
+        }
+
+        [, $b] = $this->scaleValues($this, $that);
+
+        $d = \rtrim($b, '0');
+        $scale = \strlen($b) - \strlen($d);
+
+        $calculator = Calculator::get();
+
+        foreach ([5, 2] as $prime) {
+            for (;;) {
+                $lastDigit = (int) $d[-1];
+
+                if ($lastDigit % $prime !== 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                $d = $calculator->divQ($d, (string) $prime);
+                $scale++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->dividedBy($that, $scale)->stripTrailingZeros();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns this number exponentiated to the given value.
+     *
+     * The result has a scale of `$this->scale * $exponent`.
+     *
+     * @param int $exponent The exponent.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal The result.
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the exponent is not in the range 0 to 1,000,000.
+     */
+    public function power(int $exponent) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        if ($exponent === 0) {
+            return BigDecimal::one();
+        }
+
+        if ($exponent === 1) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if ($exponent < 0 || $exponent > Calculator::MAX_POWER) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(\sprintf(
+                'The exponent %d is not in the range 0 to %d.',
+                $exponent,
+                Calculator::MAX_POWER
+            ));
+        }
+
+        return new BigDecimal(Calculator::get()->pow($this->value, $exponent), $this->scale * $exponent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the quotient of the division of this number by this given one.
+     *
+     * The quotient has a scale of `0`.
+     *
+     * @param BigNumber|int|float|string $that The divisor. Must be convertible to a BigDecimal.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal The quotient.
+     *
+     * @throws MathException If the divisor is not a valid decimal number, or is zero.
+     */
+    public function quotient($that) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        $that = BigDecimal::of($that);
+
+        if ($that->isZero()) {
+            throw DivisionByZeroException::divisionByZero();
+        }
+
+        $p = $this->valueWithMinScale($that->scale);
+        $q = $that->valueWithMinScale($this->scale);
+
+        $quotient = Calculator::get()->divQ($p, $q);
+
+        return new BigDecimal($quotient, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the remainder of the division of this number by this given one.
+     *
+     * The remainder has a scale of `max($this->scale, $that->scale)`.
+     *
+     * @param BigNumber|int|float|string $that The divisor. Must be convertible to a BigDecimal.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal The remainder.
+     *
+     * @throws MathException If the divisor is not a valid decimal number, or is zero.
+     */
+    public function remainder($that) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        $that = BigDecimal::of($that);
+
+        if ($that->isZero()) {
+            throw DivisionByZeroException::divisionByZero();
+        }
+
+        $p = $this->valueWithMinScale($that->scale);
+        $q = $that->valueWithMinScale($this->scale);
+
+        $remainder = Calculator::get()->divR($p, $q);
+
+        $scale = $this->scale > $that->scale ? $this->scale : $that->scale;
+
+        return new BigDecimal($remainder, $scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the quotient and remainder of the division of this number by the given one.
+     *
+     * The quotient has a scale of `0`, and the remainder has a scale of `max($this->scale, $that->scale)`.
+     *
+     * @param BigNumber|int|float|string $that The divisor. Must be convertible to a BigDecimal.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal[] An array containing the quotient and the remainder.
+     *
+     * @throws MathException If the divisor is not a valid decimal number, or is zero.
+     */
+    public function quotientAndRemainder($that) : array
+    {
+        $that = BigDecimal::of($that);
+
+        if ($that->isZero()) {
+            throw DivisionByZeroException::divisionByZero();
+        }
+
+        $p = $this->valueWithMinScale($that->scale);
+        $q = $that->valueWithMinScale($this->scale);
+
+        [$quotient, $remainder] = Calculator::get()->divQR($p, $q);
+
+        $scale = $this->scale > $that->scale ? $this->scale : $that->scale;
+
+        $quotient = new BigDecimal($quotient, 0);
+        $remainder = new BigDecimal($remainder, $scale);
+
+        return [$quotient, $remainder];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the square root of this number, rounded down to the given number of decimals.
+     *
+     * @param int $scale
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     *
+     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the scale is negative.
+     * @throws NegativeNumberException If this number is negative.
+     */
+    public function sqrt(int $scale) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        if ($scale < 0) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Scale cannot be negative.');
+        }
+
+        if ($this->value === '0') {
+            return new BigDecimal('0', $scale);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->value[0] === '-') {
+            throw new NegativeNumberException('Cannot calculate the square root of a negative number.');
+        }
+
+        $value = $this->value;
+        $addDigits = 2 * $scale - $this->scale;
+
+        if ($addDigits > 0) {
+            // add zeros
+            $value .= \str_repeat('0', $addDigits);
+        } elseif ($addDigits < 0) {
+            // trim digits
+            if (-$addDigits >= \strlen($this->value)) {
+                // requesting a scale too low, will always yield a zero result
+                return new BigDecimal('0', $scale);
+            }
+
+            $value = \substr($value, 0, $addDigits);
+        }
+
+        $value = Calculator::get()->sqrt($value);
+
+        return new BigDecimal($value, $scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a copy of this BigDecimal with the decimal point moved $n places to the left.
+     *
+     * @param int $n
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     */
+    public function withPointMovedLeft(int $n) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        if ($n === 0) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if ($n < 0) {
+            return $this->withPointMovedRight(-$n);
+        }
+
+        return new BigDecimal($this->value, $this->scale + $n);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a copy of this BigDecimal with the decimal point moved $n places to the right.
+     *
+     * @param int $n
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     */
+    public function withPointMovedRight(int $n) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        if ($n === 0) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if ($n < 0) {
+            return $this->withPointMovedLeft(-$n);
+        }
+
+        $value = $this->value;
+        $scale = $this->scale - $n;
+
+        if ($scale < 0) {
+            if ($value !== '0') {
+                $value .= \str_repeat('0', -$scale);
+            }
+            $scale = 0;
+        }
+
+        return new BigDecimal($value, $scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a copy of this BigDecimal with any trailing zeros removed from the fractional part.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     */
+    public function stripTrailingZeros() : BigDecimal
+    {
+        if ($this->scale === 0) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        $trimmedValue = \rtrim($this->value, '0');
+
+        if ($trimmedValue === '') {
+            return BigDecimal::zero();
+        }
+
+        $trimmableZeros = \strlen($this->value) - \strlen($trimmedValue);
+
+        if ($trimmableZeros === 0) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        if ($trimmableZeros > $this->scale) {
+            $trimmableZeros = $this->scale;
+        }
+
+        $value = \substr($this->value, 0, -$trimmableZeros);
+        $scale = $this->scale - $trimmableZeros;
+
+        return new BigDecimal($value, $scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the absolute value of this number.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     */
+    public function abs() : BigDecimal
+    {
+        return $this->isNegative() ? $this->negated() : $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the negated value of this number.
+     *
+     * @return BigDecimal
+     */
+    public function negated() : BigDecimal
+    {
+        return new BigDecimal(Calculator::get()->neg($this->value), $this->scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function compareTo($that) : int
+    {
+        $that = BigNumber::of($that);
+
+        if ($that instanceof BigInteger) {
+            $that = $that->toBigDecimal();
+        }
+
+        if ($that instanceof BigDecimal) {
+            [$a, $b] = $this->scaleValues($this, $that);
+
+            return Calculator::get()->cmp($a, $b);
+        }
+
+        return - $that->compareTo($this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getSign() : int
+    {
+        return ($this->value === '0') ? 0 : (($this->value[0] === '-') ? -1 : 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return BigInteger
+     */
+    public function getUnscaledValue() : BigInteger
+    {
+        return BigInteger::create($this->value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getScale() : int
+    {
+        return $this->scale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representing the integral part of this decimal number.
+     *
+     * Example: `-123.456` => `-123`.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getIntegralPart() : string
+    {
+        if ($this->scale === 0) {
+            return $this->value;
+        }
+
+        $value = $this->getUnscaledValueWithLeadingZeros();
+
+        return \substr($value, 0, -$this->scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representing the fractional part of this decimal number.
+     *
+     * If the scale is zero, an empty string is returned.
+     *
+     * Examples: `-123.456` => '456', `123` => ''.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getFractionalPart() : string
+    {
+        if ($this->scale === 0) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $value = $this->getUnscaledValueWithLeadingZeros();
+
+        return \substr($value, -$this->scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether this decimal number has a non-zero fractional part.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasNonZeroFractionalPart() : bool
+    {
+        return $this->getFractionalPart() !== \str_repeat('0', $this->scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function toBigInteger() : BigInteger
+    {
+        if ($this->scale === 0) {
+            $zeroScaleDecimal = $this;
+        } else {
+            $zeroScaleDecimal = $this->dividedBy(1, 0);
+        }
+
+        return BigInteger::create($zeroScaleDecimal->value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function toBigDecimal() : BigDecimal
+    {
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function toBigRational() : BigRational
+    {
+        $numerator = BigInteger::create($this->value);
+        $denominator = BigInteger::create('1' . \str_repeat('0', $this->scale));
+
+        return BigRational::create($numerator, $denominator, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function toScale(int $scale, int $roundingMode = RoundingMode::UNNECESSARY) : BigDecimal
+    {
+        if ($scale === $this->scale) {
+            return $this;
+        }
+
+        return $this->dividedBy(BigDecimal::one(), $scale, $roundingMode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function toInt() : int
+    {
+        return $this->toBigInteger()->toInt();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function toFloat() : float
+    {
+        return (float) (string) $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function __toString() : string
+    {
+        if ($this->scale === 0) {
+            return $this->value;
+        }
+
+        $value = $this->getUnscaledValueWithLeadingZeros();
+
+        return \substr($value, 0, -$this->scale) . '.' . \substr($value, -$this->scale);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is required by interface Serializable and SHOULD NOT be accessed directly.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function serialize() : string
+    {
+        return $this->value . ':' . $this->scale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is only here to implement interface Serializable and cannot be accessed directly.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     *
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \LogicException
+     */
+    public function unserialize($value) : void
+    {
+        if (isset($this->value)) {
+            throw new \LogicException('unserialize() is an internal function, it must not be called directly.');
+        }
+
+        [$value, $scale] = \explode(':', $value);
+
+        $this->value = $value;
+        $this->scale = (int) $scale;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Puts the internal values of the given decimal numbers on the same scale.
+     *
+     * @param BigDecimal $x The first decimal number.
+     * @param BigDecimal $y The second decimal number.
+     *
+     * @return array{0: string, 1: string} The scaled integer values of $x and $y.
+     */
+    private function scaleValues(BigDecimal $x, BigDecimal $y) : array
+    {
+        $a = $x->value;
+        $b = $y->value;
+
+        if ($b !== '0' && $x->scale > $y->scale) {
+            $b .= \str_repeat('0', $x->scale - $y->scale);
+        } elseif ($a !== '0' && $x->scale < $y->scale) {
+            $a .= \str_repeat('0', $y->scale - $x->scale);
+        }
+
+        return [$a, $b];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param int $scale
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function valueWithMinScale(int $scale) : string
+    {
+        $value = $this->value;
+
+        if ($this->value !== '0' && $scale > $this->scale) {
+            $value .= \str_repeat('0', $scale - $this->scale);
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds leading zeros if necessary to the unscaled value to represent the full decimal number.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getUnscaledValueWithLeadingZeros() : string
+    {
+        $value = $this->value;
+        $targetLength = $this->scale + 1;
+        $negative = ($value[0] === '-');
+        $length = \strlen($value);
+
+        if ($negative) {
+            $length--;
+        }
+
+        if ($length >= $targetLength) {
+            return $this->value;
+        }
+
+        if ($negative) {
+            $value = \substr($value, 1);
+        }
+
+        $value = \str_pad($value, $targetLength, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
+
+        if ($negative) {
+            $value = '-' . $value;
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+}