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authorAndrew Manning <tamanning@zoho.com>2016-06-02 22:32:50 -0400
committerAndrew Manning <tamanning@zoho.com>2016-06-02 22:32:50 -0400
commitb93e398674b375a3b14718fc6dd2a815aad9b387 (patch)
tree7c2a8097e1c90a87cc8207b5fe08a064f4fa3ae8 /library/spam/b8/b8.php.ORIG
parentb70c6809648bb3c78e5e26f9293727b3a7aa4025 (diff)
parentf9075e2a2feca0f37fdf568be6e6e53460aa9034 (diff)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/dev' into wiki
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-<?php
-
-# Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Tobias Leupold <tobias.leupold@web.de>
-#
-# b8 - A Bayesian spam filter written in PHP 5
-#
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation in version 2.1 of the License.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
-# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
-# License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
-# Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-
-/**
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Tobias Leupold <tobias.leupold@web.de>
- *
- * @license LGPL
- * @access public
- * @package b8
- * @author Tobias Leupold
- * @author Oliver Lillie (aka buggedcom) (original PHP 5 port)
- */
-
-class b8
-{
-
- public $config = array(
- 'min_size' => 3,
- 'max_size' => 30,
- 'allow_numbers' => FALSE,
- 'lexer' => 'default',
- 'degenerator' => 'default',
- 'storage' => 'dba',
- 'use_relevant' => 15,
- 'min_dev' => 0.2,
- 'rob_s' => 0.3,
- 'rob_x' => 0.5
- );
-
- private $_lexer = NULL;
- private $_database = NULL;
- private $_token_data = NULL;
-
- const SPAM = 'spam';
- const HAM = 'ham';
- const LEARN = 'learn';
- const UNLEARN = 'unlearn';
-
- const STARTUP_FAIL_DATABASE = 'STARTUP_FAIL_DATABASE';
- const STARTUP_FAIL_LEXER = 'STARTUP_FAIL_LEXER';
- const TRAINER_CATEGORY_FAIL = 'TRAINER_CATEGORY_FAIL';
-
- /**
- * Constructs b8
- *
- * @access public
- * @return void
- */
-
- function __construct($config = array(), $database_config)
- {
-
- # Validate config data
-
- if(count($config) > 0) {
-
- foreach ($config as $name=>$value) {
-
- switch($name) {
-
- case 'min_dev':
- case 'rob_s':
- case 'rob_x':
- $this->config[$name] = (float) $value;
- break;
-
- case 'min_size':
- case 'max_size':
- case 'use_relevant':
- $this->config[$name] = (int) $value;
- break;
-
- case 'allow_numbers':
- $this->config[$name] = (bool) $value;
- break;
-
- case 'lexer':
- $value = (string) strtolower($value);
- $this->config[$name] = is_file(dirname(__FILE__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'lexer' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "lexer_" . $value . '.php') === TRUE ? $value : 'default';
- break;
-
- case 'storage':
- $this->config[$name] = (string) $value;
- break;
-
- }
-
- }
-
- }
-
- # Setup the database backend
-
- # Get the basic storage class used by all backends
- if($this->load_class('b8_storage_base', dirname(__FILE__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'storage' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'storage_base.php') === FALSE)
- return;
-
- # Get the degenerator we need
- if($this->load_class('b8_degenerator_' . $this->config['degenerator'], dirname(__FILE__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'degenerator' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'degenerator_' . $this->config['degenerator'] . '.php') === FALSE)
- return;
-
- # Get the actual storage backend we need
- if($this->load_class('b8_storage_' . $this->config['storage'], dirname(__FILE__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'storage' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'storage_' . $this->config['storage'] . '.php') === FALSE)
- return;
-
- # Setup the backend
- $class = 'b8_storage_' . $this->config['storage'];
- $this->_database = new $class(
- $database_config,
- $this->config['degenerator'], date('ymd')
- );
-
- # Setup the lexer class
-
- if($this->load_class('b8_lexer_' . $this->config['lexer'], dirname(__FILE__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'lexer' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'lexer_' . $this->config['lexer'] . '.php') === FALSE)
- return;
-
- $class = 'b8_lexer_' . $this->config['lexer'];
- $this->_lexer = new $class(
- array(
- 'min_size' => $this->config['min_size'],
- 'max_size' => $this->config['max_size'],
- 'allow_numbers' => $this->config['allow_numbers']
- )
- );
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Load a class file if a class has not been defined yet.
- *
- * @access public
- * @return boolean Returns TRUE if everything is okay, otherwise FALSE.
- */
-
- public function load_class($class_name, $class_file)
- {
-
- if(class_exists($class_name, FALSE) === FALSE) {
-
- $included = require_once $class_file;
-
- if($included === FALSE or class_exists($class_name, FALSE) === FALSE)
- return FALSE;
-
- }
-
- return TRUE;
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Validates the class has all it needs to work.
- *
- * @access public
- * @return mixed Returns TRUE if everything is okay, otherwise an error code.
- */
-
- public function validate()
- {
-
- if($this->_database === NULL)
- return self::STARTUP_FAIL_DATABASE;
-
- # Connect the database backend if we aren't connected yet
-
- elseif($this->_database->connected === FALSE) {
-
- $connection = $this->_database->connect();
-
- if($connection !== TRUE)
- return $connection;
-
- }
-
- if($this->_lexer === NULL)
- return self::STARTUP_FAIL_LEXER;
-
- return TRUE;
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Classifies a text
- *
- * @access public
- * @package default
- * @param string $text
- * @return float The rating between 0 (ham) and 1 (spam)
- */
-
- public function classify($text)
- {
-
- # Validate the startup
-
- $started_up = $this->validate();
-
- if($started_up !== TRUE)
- return $started_up;
-
- # Get the internal database variables, containing the number of ham and
- # spam texts so the spam probability can be calculated in relation to them
- $internals = $this->_database->get_internals();
-
- # Calculate the spamminess of all tokens
-
- # Get all tokens we want to rate
-
- $tokens = $this->_lexer->get_tokens($text);
-
- # Check if the lexer failed
- # (if so, $tokens will be a lexer error code, if not, $tokens will be an array)
- if(!is_array($tokens))
- return $tokens;
-
- # Fetch all availible data for the token set from the database
- $this->_token_data = $this->_database->get(array_keys($tokens));
-
- # Calculate the spamminess and importance for each token (or a degenerated form of it)
-
- $word_count = array();
- $rating = array();
- $importance = array();
-
- foreach($tokens as $word => $count) {
-
- $word_count[$word] = $count;
-
- # Although we only call this function only here ... let's do the
- # calculation stuff in a function to make this a bit less confusing ;-)
- $rating[$word] = $this->_get_probability($word, $internals['texts_ham'], $internals['texts_spam']);
-
- $importance[$word] = abs(0.5 - $rating[$word]);
-
- }
-
- # Order by importance
- arsort($importance);
- reset($importance);
-
- # Get the most interesting tokens (use all if we have less than the given number)
-
- $relevant = array();
-
- for($i = 0; $i < $this->config['use_relevant']; $i++) {
-
- if($tmp = each($importance)) {
-
- # Important tokens remain
-
- # If the token's rating is relevant enough, use it
-
- if(abs(0.5 - $rating[$tmp['key']]) > $this->config['min_dev']) {
-
- # Tokens that appear more than once also count more than once
-
- for($x = 0, $l = $word_count[$tmp['key']]; $x < $l; $x++)
- array_push($relevant, $rating[$tmp['key']]);
-
- }
-
- }
-
- else {
- # We have less than words to use, so we already
- # use what we have and can break here
- break;
- }
-
- }
-
- # Calculate the spamminess of the text (thanks to Mr. Robinson ;-)
- # We set both hamminess and Spamminess to 1 for the first multiplying
- $hamminess = 1;
- $spamminess = 1;
-
- # Consider all relevant ratings
- foreach($relevant as $value) {
- $hamminess *= (1.0 - $value);
- $spamminess *= $value;
- }
-
- # If no token was good for calculation, we really don't know how
- # to rate this text; so we assume a spam and ham probability of 0.5
-
- if($hamminess === 1 and $spamminess === 1) {
- $hamminess = 0.5;
- $spamminess = 0.5;
- $n = 1;
- }
- else {
- # Get the number of relevant ratings
- $n = count($relevant);
- }
-
- # Calculate the combined rating
-
- # The actual hamminess and spamminess
- $hamminess = 1 - pow($hamminess, (1 / $n));
- $spamminess = 1 - pow($spamminess, (1 / $n));
-
- # Calculate the combined indicator
- $probability = ($hamminess - $spamminess) / ($hamminess + $spamminess);
-
- # We want a value between 0 and 1, not between -1 and +1, so ...
- $probability = (1 + $probability) / 2;
-
- # Alea iacta est
- return $probability;
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Calculate the spamminess of a single token also considering "degenerated" versions
- *
- * @access private
- * @param string $word
- * @param string $texts_ham
- * @param string $texts_spam
- * @return void
- */
-
- private function _get_probability($word, $texts_ham, $texts_spam)
- {
-
- # Let's see what we have!
-
- if(isset($this->_token_data['tokens'][$word]) === TRUE) {
- # The token was in the database, so we can use it's data as-is
- # and calculate the spamminess of this token directly
- return $this->_calc_probability($this->_token_data['tokens'][$word], $texts_ham, $texts_spam);
- }
-
- # Damn. The token was not found, so do we have at least similar words?
-
- if(isset($this->_token_data['degenerates'][$word]) === TRUE) {
-
- # We found similar words, so calculate the spamminess for each one
- # and choose the most important one for the further calculation
-
- # The default rating is 0.5 simply saying nothing
- $rating = 0.5;
-
- foreach($this->_token_data['degenerates'][$word] as $degenerate => $count) {
-
- # Calculate the rating of the current degenerated token
- $rating_tmp = $this->_calc_probability($count, $texts_ham, $texts_spam);
-
- # Is it more important than the rating of another degenerated version?
- if(abs(0.5 - $rating_tmp) > abs(0.5 - $rating))
- $rating = $rating_tmp;
-
- }
-
- return $rating;
-
- }
-
- else {
- # The token is really unknown, so choose the default rating
- # for completely unknown tokens. This strips down to the
- # robX parameter so we can cheap out the freaky math ;-)
- return $this->config['rob_x'];
- }
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Do the actual spamminess calculation of a single token
- *
- * @access private
- * @param array $data
- * @param string $texts_ham
- * @param string $texts_spam
- * @return void
- */
-
- private function _calc_probability($data, $texts_ham, $texts_spam)
- {
-
- # Calculate the basic probability by Mr. Graham
-
- # But: consider the number of ham and spam texts saved instead of the
- # number of entries where the token appeared to calculate a relative
- # spamminess because we count tokens appearing multiple times not just
- # once but as often as they appear in the learned texts
-
- $rel_ham = $data['count_ham'];
- $rel_spam = $data['count_spam'];
-
- if($texts_ham > 0)
- $rel_ham = $data['count_ham'] / $texts_ham;
-
- if($texts_spam > 0)
- $rel_spam = $data['count_spam'] / $texts_spam;
-
- $rating = $rel_spam / ($rel_ham + $rel_spam);
-
- # Calculate the better probability proposed by Mr. Robinson
- $all = $data['count_ham'] + $data['count_spam'];
- return (($this->config['rob_s'] * $this->config['rob_x']) + ($all * $rating)) / ($this->config['rob_s'] + $all);
-
- }
-
- /**
- * Check the validity of the category of a request
- *
- * @access private
- * @param string $category
- * @return void
- */
-
- private function _check_category($category)
- {
- return $category === self::HAM or $category === self::SPAM;
- }
-
- /**
- * Learn a reference text
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string $text
- * @param const $category Either b8::SPAM or b8::HAM
- * @return void
- */
-
- public function learn($text, $category)
- {
- return $this->_process_text($text, $category, self::LEARN);
- }
-
- /**
- * Unlearn a reference text
- *
- * @access public
- * @param string $text
- * @param const $category Either b8::SPAM or b8::HAM
- * @return void
- */
-
- public function unlearn($text, $category)
- {
- return $this->_process_text($text, $category, self::UNLEARN);
- }
-
- /**
- * Does the actual interaction with the storage backend for learning or unlearning texts
- *
- * @access private
- * @param string $text
- * @param const $category Either b8::SPAM or b8::HAM
- * @param const $action Either b8::LEARN or b8::UNLEARN
- * @return void
- */
-
- private function _process_text($text, $category, $action)
- {
-
- # Validate the startup
-
- $started_up = $this->validate();
-
- if($started_up !== TRUE)
- return $started_up;
-
- # Look if the request is okay
- if($this->_check_category($category) === FALSE)
- return self::TRAINER_CATEGORY_FAIL;
-
- # Get all tokens from $text
-
- $tokens = $this->_lexer->get_tokens($text);
-
- # Check if the lexer failed
- # (if so, $tokens will be a lexer error code, if not, $tokens will be an array)
- if(!is_array($tokens))
- return $tokens;
-
- # Pass the tokens and what to do with it to the storage backend
- return $this->_database->process_text($tokens, $category, $action);
-
- }
-
-}
-
-?> \ No newline at end of file