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authorEiner von Vielen <tomwie@users.sourceforge.net>2017-12-18 23:03:10 +0100
committerEiner von Vielen <tomwie@users.sourceforge.net>2017-12-18 23:03:10 +0100
commit8c75ace6ecbac65917622d46601253b143ac659c (patch)
treefbf117fe971e25e4eef16f05f4a5239f5be5cb0f /.homeinstall
parenta68e2999f10f6cf7fc1e95bd1bb49ecefce0ee4b (diff)
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Changes for Debian 9 (Stretch). Tested on a Raspberry 3 under Raspian (Debian 9.3) along with a FREE SUBDOMAIN registered at https://freedns.afraid.org. Changes for letsencrypt. Removed support for Debian 8.
Diffstat (limited to '.homeinstall')
-rw-r--r--.homeinstall/README.md84
-rw-r--r--.homeinstall/hubzilla-config.txt.template37
-rwxr-xr-x.homeinstall/hubzilla-setup.sh39
3 files changed, 80 insertions, 80 deletions
diff --git a/.homeinstall/README.md b/.homeinstall/README.md
index c0de914a1..ee2261b30 100644
--- a/.homeinstall/README.md
+++ b/.homeinstall/README.md
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
Run hubzilla-setup.sh for an unattended installation of hubzilla.
-The script is known to work with Debian 8.3 stable (Jessie)
+The script is known to work with Debian 9 stable (Stretch)
-+ Home-PC (Debian-8.3.0-amd64)
-+ DigitalOcean droplet (Debian 8.3 x64 / 512 MB Memory / 20 GB Disk / NYC3)
++ Home-PC (Debian-9.2-amd64)
++ Raspian (Debian-9.3 on a Rapberry 3)
+
+This script is not recommended for Debian 8 (Jessie) any longer.
# Step-by-Step Overwiew
@@ -14,12 +16,12 @@ The script is known to work with Debian 8.3 stable (Jessie)
Hardware
+ Internet connection and router at home
-+ Mini-pc connected to your router
++ Mini-pc connected to your router (a Raspberry 3 will do it too)
+ USB drive for backups
Software
-+ Fresh installation of Debian on your mini-pc
++ Fresh installation of Debian 9 (Stretch) on your mini-pc
+ Router with open ports 80 and 443 for your Debian
## The basic steps (quick overview)
@@ -32,7 +34,8 @@ Software
- git clone https://github.com/redmatrix/hubzilla.git html
- cp .homeinstall/hubzilla-config.txt.template .homeinstall/hubzilla-config.txt
- nano .homeinstall/hubzilla-config.txt
- - Enter your values there: db pass, domain, values for dyn DNS
+ - Read the comments carefully
+ - Enter your values: db pass, domain, values for dyn DNS
- hubzilla-setup.sh as root
- ... wait, wait, wait until the script is finised
- reboot
@@ -51,18 +54,36 @@ The installation will create a daily backup.
If the backup process does not find an external device than the backup goes to
the internal disk.
-The USB drive must be compatible with an encrpyted filesystem LUKS + ext4.
+The USB drive must be compatible with the filesystems
+
+- ext4 (if you do not want to encrypt the USB)
+- LUKS + ext4 (if you want to encrypt the USB)
## Preparations Software
### Install Debian Linux on the Mini-PC
-Download the stable Debian at https://www.debian.org/
+Download the stable Debian at https://www.debian.org/
+(Debian 8 is no longer supported.)
+
+Create bootable USB drive with Debian on it.You could use
+
+- unetbootin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNetbootin
+- or simply the linux command "dd"
+
+Example for command dd...
-Create bootable USB drive with Debian on it. You could use the programm
-unetbootin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNetbootin
+ su -
+ dd if=2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
-Switch of your mini pc, plug in your USB drive and start the mini pc from the
+Do not forget to unmount the SD card before and check if unmounted like in this example...
+
+ su -
+ umount /dev/mmcblk0*
+ df -h
+
+
+Switch off your mini pc, plug in your USB drive and start the mini pc from the
stick. Install Debian. Follow the instructions of the installation.
### Configure your Router
@@ -81,26 +102,21 @@ You can use subdomains as well
There are two way to get a domain
-- buy a domain (recommended) or
+- buy a domain, or
- register a free subdomain
-### Method 1: Get yourself an own Domain (recommended)
+### Method 1: Buy an own Domain
-...for example at selfHOST.de
+...for example buy at selfHOST.de
-### Method 2 Register a (free) Subdomain
+The cost are around 10,- € once and 1,50 € per month (2017).
-Register a free subdomain for example at
+### Method 2 Register a (free) Subdomain
-- freeDNS
-- selfHOST
+...for example register at freeDNS
-WATCH THIS: A free subdomain is not the prefered way to get a domain name. Why?
+Follow the instructions in .homeinstall/hubzilla-config.txt.
-Let's encrpyt issues a limited number of certificates each
-day. Possibly other users of this domain will try to issue a certificate
-at the same day as you do. So make sure you choose a domain with as less subdomains as
-possible.
## Install Hubzilla on your Debian
@@ -135,7 +151,7 @@ Copy the template file
cp hubzilla-config.txt.template hubzilla-config.txt
-Change the file "hubzilla-config.txt". Read the instructions there and enter your values.
+Change the file "hubzilla-config.txt". Read the instructions there carefully and enter your values.
nano hubzilla-config.txt
@@ -146,7 +162,7 @@ Run the script
Wait... The script should not finish with an error message.
In a webbrowser open your domain.
-Expected: A test page of hubzilla is shown. All checks there shoulg be
+Expected: A test page of hubzilla is shown. All checks there should be
successfull. Go on...
Expected: A page for the Hubzilla server configuration shows up.
@@ -162,3 +178,21 @@ Leave db type "MySQL" untouched.
Follow the instructions in the next pages.
+## Note for the Rasperry
+
+The script was tested with an Raspberry 3 under Raspian (Debian 9.3, 2017-11-29-raspbian-stretch.img).
+
+It is recommended to deinstall these programms to avoid endless updates. Use...
+
+ sudo apt-get purge wolfram-engine sonic-pi
+ sudo apt-get autoremove
+
+It is recommended to run the Raspi without graphical frontend (X-Server). Use...
+
+ sudo raspi-config
+
+to boot the Rapsi to the client console.
+
+DO NOT FORGET TO CHANGE THE DEFAULT PASSWORD FOR USER PI!
+
+
diff --git a/.homeinstall/hubzilla-config.txt.template b/.homeinstall/hubzilla-config.txt.template
index 040b0f2f4..2776ccd27 100644
--- a/.homeinstall/hubzilla-config.txt.template
+++ b/.homeinstall/hubzilla-config.txt.template
@@ -70,15 +70,17 @@ selfhost_pass=
# freedns_key=U1Z6aGt2R0NzMFNPNWRjbWxxZGpsd093OjE1Mzg5NDE5
#
#
-#freedns_key=
+freedns_key=
###############################################
### OPTIONAL - Backup to external device ######
#
# The script can use an external device for the daily backup.
-# The file system of the device (USB stick for example) must be compatible
-# with encrypted LUKS + ext4
+# The file system of the device (USB stick for example) must be compatible with
+#
+# - encrypted LUKS + ext4, or
+# - ext4
#
# You should test to mount the device befor you run the script
# (hubzilla-setup.sh).
@@ -113,28 +115,22 @@ selfhost_pass=
# lsof /media/hubzilla_backup
#
# If you leave the following parameters
+#
# - "backup_device_name" and
# - "backup_device_pass"
+#
# empty the script will create daily backups on the internal disk (which could
# save you as well).
#
# Example: backup_device_name=/dev/sdc1
#
+# Leave "backup_device_pass=" empty if the external device is not encrypted.
+#
backup_device_name=
backup_device_pass=
###############################################
-### OPTIONAL - Owncloud - deprecated ##########
-#
-# To install owncloud: owncloud=y
-# Leave empty if you don't want to install owncloud
-#
-#owncloud=
-
-
-
-###############################################
### OPTIONAL - do not mess with things below ##
# (...if you are not certain)
#
@@ -160,18 +156,3 @@ mysqlpass=$db_pass
# Example: phpmyadminpass="aber hallo has blanks in it"
phpmyadminpass=$db_pass
-# TODO Prepare hubzilla for programmers
-# - install eclipse and plugins
-# - install xdebug to debug the php with eclipse
-# - weaken permissions on /var/www/html
-# - manual steps after this script
-# * in eclipse: install plugins for php git hub
-# * in eclipse: configure firefox (chrome,...) as browser to run with the php debuger
-# * in eclipse: switch php debugger from zend to xdebug
-# * in eclipse: add local hubzilla github repository
-#
-# Which user will use eclipse?
-# Leave this empty if you do not want to prepare hubzilla for debugging
-#
-#developer_name=
-
diff --git a/.homeinstall/hubzilla-setup.sh b/.homeinstall/hubzilla-setup.sh
index c83fb8de9..cc8ba4db3 100755
--- a/.homeinstall/hubzilla-setup.sh
+++ b/.homeinstall/hubzilla-setup.sh
@@ -43,15 +43,10 @@
# Security - password is the same for mysql-server, phpmyadmin and hubzilla db
# - The script runs into installation errors for phpmyadmin if it uses
# different passwords. For the sake of simplicity one singel password.
-#
-# Security - suhosin for PHP
-# - The script does not install suhosin.
-# - Is the security package suhosin usefull or not usefull?
#
# Hubzilla - email verification
# - The script switches off email verification off in all htconfig.tpl.
# Example: /var/www/html/view/en/htconfig.tpl
-# - Is this a silly idea or not?
#
#
# Remove Hubzilla (for a fresh start using the script)
@@ -253,11 +248,9 @@ function install_sendmail {
}
function install_php {
- # openssl and mbstring are included in libapache2-mod-php5
- # to_to: php5-suhosin
+ # openssl and mbstring are included in libapache2-mod-php
print_info "installing php..."
- nocheck_install "libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php-pear php5-xcache php5-curl php5-mcrypt php5-gd"
- php5enmod mcrypt
+ nocheck_install "libapache2-mod-php php php-pear php-curl php-mcrypt php-gd"
}
function install_mysql {
@@ -277,18 +270,17 @@ function install_mysql {
# want to be prompted for it then this can be arranged by preseeding the
# DebConf database with the required information.
#
- # echo mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server/root_password password xyzzy | debconf-set-selections
- # echo mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server/root_password_again password xyzzy | debconf-set-selections
+ # echo mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password xyzzy | debconf-set-selections
+ # echo mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password xyzzy | debconf-set-selections
#
print_info "installing mysql..."
if [ -z "$mysqlpass" ]
then
die "mysqlpass not set in $configfile"
fi
- echo mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server/root_password password $mysqlpass | debconf-set-selections
- echo mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server/root_password_again password $mysqlpass | debconf-set-selections
- nocheck_install "php5-mysql mysql-server mysql-client"
- php5enmod mcrypt
+ echo mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password $mysqlpass | debconf-set-selections
+ echo mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password $mysqlpass | debconf-set-selections
+ nocheck_install "php-mysql mysql-server mysql-client"
}
function install_phpmyadmin {
@@ -305,7 +297,7 @@ function install_phpmyadmin {
echo phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect apache2 | debconf-set-selections
nocheck_install "phpmyadmin"
- # It seems to be not neccessary to check rewrite.load because it comes
+ # It seems not to be neccessary to check rewrite.load because it comes
# with the installation. To be sure you could check this manually by:
#
# nano /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load
@@ -327,6 +319,7 @@ function install_phpmyadmin {
echo "Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf" >> /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
fi
service apache2 restart
+ /etc/init.d/mysql start
}
function create_hubzilla_db {
@@ -455,11 +448,6 @@ function configure_cron_selfhost {
fi
}
-function install_git {
- print_info "installing git..."
- nocheck_install "git"
-}
-
function install_letsencrypt {
print_info "installing let's encrypt ..."
# check if user gave domain
@@ -511,6 +499,8 @@ END
then
die "Failed to load $url_http"
fi
+ # accept terms of service of letsencrypt
+ ./dehydrated --register --accept-terms
# run script dehydrated
#
./dehydrated --cron --config $le_dir/config.sh
@@ -607,7 +597,6 @@ function install_hubzilla_plugins {
echo "# cd /var/www/html/.homeinstall" >> $plugin_install
echo "# ./hubzilla-setup.sh" >> $plugin_install
echo "https://gitlab.com/zot/ownmapp.git ownMapp" >> $plugin_install
- echo "https://gitlab.com/zot/hubzilla-chess.git chess" >> $plugin_install
fi
# install plugins
while read -r line; do
@@ -801,10 +790,7 @@ echo "# update" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
echo "echo \"\$(date) - updating dehydrated...\"" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
echo "git -C /var/www/letsencrypt/ pull" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
echo "echo \"\$(date) - updating hubhilla core...\"" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
-echo "git -C /var/www/html/ pull" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
-echo "echo \"\$(date) - updating hubhilla addons...\"" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
-echo "git -C /var/www/html/addon/ pull" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
-echo "bash /var/www/html/$plugins_update" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
+echo "(cd /var/www/html/ ; util/udall)" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
echo "chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/ # make all accessable for the webserver" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
echo "chown root:www-data /var/www/html/.htaccess" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
echo "chmod 0644 /var/www/html/.htaccess # www-data can read but not write it" >> /var/www/$hubzilladaily
@@ -894,7 +880,6 @@ install_run_selfhost
ping_domain
configure_cron_freedns
configure_cron_selfhost
-install_git
install_letsencrypt
configure_apache_for_https
check_https