require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/reverse_merge' require 'fileutils' require 'rails/plugin' require 'rails/engine' module Rails # In Rails 3.0, a Rails::Application object was introduced which is nothing more than # an Engine but with the responsibility of coordinating the whole boot process. # # Opposite to Rails::Engine, you can only have one Rails::Application instance # in your process and both Rails::Application and YourApplication::Application # points to it. # # In other words, Rails::Application is Singleton and whenever you are accessing # Rails::Application.config or YourApplication::Application.config, you are actually # accessing YourApplication::Application.instance.config. # # == Initialization # # Rails::Application is responsible for executing all railties, engines and plugin # initializers. Besides, it also executed some bootstrap initializers (check # Rails::Application::Bootstrap) and finishing initializers, after all the others # are executed (check Rails::Application::Finisher). # # == Configuration # # Besides providing the same configuration as Rails::Engine and Rails::Railtie, # the application object has several specific configurations, for example # "allow_concurrency", "cache_classes", "consider_all_requests_local", "filter_parameters", # "logger", "metals", "reload_engines", "reload_plugins" and so forth. # # Check Rails::Application::Configuration to see them all. # # == Routes # # The application object is also responsible for holding the routes and reloading routes # whenever the files change in development. # # == Middlewares and metals # # The Application is also responsible for building the middleware stack and setting up # both application and engines metals. # class Application < Engine autoload :Bootstrap, 'rails/application/bootstrap' autoload :Configurable, 'rails/application/configurable' autoload :Configuration, 'rails/application/configuration' autoload :Finisher, 'rails/application/finisher' autoload :MetalLoader, 'rails/application/metal_loader' autoload :Railties, 'rails/application/railties' autoload :RoutesReloader, 'rails/application/routes_reloader' class << self private :new def configure(&block) class_eval(&block) end def instance if self == Rails::Application Rails.application else @@instance ||= new end end def inherited(base) raise "You cannot have more than one Rails::Application" if Rails.application super Rails.application = base.instance end def respond_to?(*args) super || instance.respond_to?(*args) end protected def method_missing(*args, &block) instance.send(*args, &block) end end delegate :metal_loader, :to => :config def require_environment! environment = config.paths.config.environment.to_a.first require environment if environment end def routes @routes ||= ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet.new end def railties @railties ||= Railties.new(config) end def routes_reloader @routes_reloader ||= RoutesReloader.new end def reload_routes! routes_reloader.reload! end def initialize! run_initializers(self) self end def load_tasks initialize_tasks railties.all { |r| r.load_tasks } super self end def load_generators initialize_generators railties.all { |r| r.load_generators } super self end def app @app ||= middleware.build(routes) end def call(env) app.call(env.reverse_merge!(env_defaults)) end def env_defaults @env_defaults ||= { "action_dispatch.parameter_filter" => config.filter_parameters, "action_dispatch.secret_token" => config.secret_token } end def initializers initializers = Bootstrap.initializers_for(self) railties.all { |r| initializers += r.initializers } initializers += super initializers += Finisher.initializers_for(self) initializers end protected def initialize_tasks require "rails/tasks" task :environment do $rails_rake_task = true initialize! end end def initialize_generators require "rails/generators" end # Application is always reloadable when config.cache_classes is false. def reloadable?(app) true end end end