require 'tzinfo' require 'concurrent/map' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank' module ActiveSupport # The TimeZone class serves as a wrapper around TZInfo::Timezone instances. # It allows us to do the following: # # * Limit the set of zones provided by TZInfo to a meaningful subset of 146 # zones. # * Retrieve and display zones with a friendlier name # (e.g., "Eastern Time (US & Canada)" instead of "America/New_York"). # * Lazily load TZInfo::Timezone instances only when they're needed. # * Create ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances via TimeZone's +local+, # +parse+, +at+ and +now+ methods. # # If you set config.time_zone in the Rails Application, you can # access this TimeZone object via Time.zone: # # # application.rb: # class Application < Rails::Application # config.time_zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # end # # Time.zone # => # # Time.zone.name # => "Eastern Time (US & Canada)" # Time.zone.now # => Sun, 18 May 2008 14:30:44 EDT -04:00 class TimeZone # Keys are Rails TimeZone names, values are TZInfo identifiers. MAPPING = { "International Date Line West" => "Pacific/Midway", "Midway Island" => "Pacific/Midway", "American Samoa" => "Pacific/Pago_Pago", "Hawaii" => "Pacific/Honolulu", "Alaska" => "America/Juneau", "Pacific Time (US & Canada)" => "America/Los_Angeles", "Tijuana" => "America/Tijuana", "Mountain Time (US & Canada)" => "America/Denver", "Arizona" => "America/Phoenix", "Chihuahua" => "America/Chihuahua", "Mazatlan" => "America/Mazatlan", "Central Time (US & Canada)" => "America/Chicago", "Saskatchewan" => "America/Regina", "Guadalajara" => "America/Mexico_City", "Mexico City" => "America/Mexico_City", "Monterrey" => "America/Monterrey", "Central America" => "America/Guatemala", "Eastern Time (US & Canada)" => "America/New_York", "Indiana (East)" => "America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "Bogota" => "America/Bogota", "Lima" => "America/Lima", "Quito" => "America/Lima", "Atlantic Time (Canada)" => "America/Halifax", "Caracas" => "America/Caracas", "La Paz" => "America/La_Paz", "Santiago" => "America/Santiago", "Newfoundland" => "America/St_Johns", "Brasilia" => "America/Sao_Paulo", "Buenos Aires" => "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires", "Montevideo" => "America/Montevideo", "Georgetown" => "America/Guyana", "Greenland" => "America/Godthab", "Mid-Atlantic" => "Atlantic/South_Georgia", "Azores" => "Atlantic/Azores", "Cape Verde Is." => "Atlantic/Cape_Verde", "Dublin" => "Europe/Dublin", "Edinburgh" => "Europe/London", "Lisbon" => "Europe/Lisbon", "London" => "Europe/London", "Casablanca" => "Africa/Casablanca", "Monrovia" => "Africa/Monrovia", "UTC" => "Etc/UTC", "Belgrade" => "Europe/Belgrade", "Bratislava" => "Europe/Bratislava", "Budapest" => "Europe/Budapest", "Ljubljana" => "Europe/Ljubljana", "Prague" => "Europe/Prague", "Sarajevo" => "Europe/Sarajevo", "Skopje" => "Europe/Skopje", "Warsaw" => "Europe/Warsaw", "Zagreb" => "Europe/Zagreb", "Brussels" => "Europe/Brussels", "Copenhagen" => "Europe/Copenhagen", "Madrid" => "Europe/Madrid", "Paris" => "Europe/Paris", "Amsterdam" => "Europe/Amsterdam", "Berlin" => "Europe/Berlin", "Bern" => "Europe/Zurich", "Zurich" => "Europe/Zurich", "Rome" => "Europe/Rome", "Stockholm" => "Europe/Stockholm", "Vienna" => "Europe/Vienna", "West Central Africa" => "Africa/Algiers", "Bucharest" => "Europe/Bucharest", "Cairo" => "Africa/Cairo", "Helsinki" => "Europe/Helsinki", "Kyiv" => "Europe/Kiev", "Riga" => "Europe/Riga", "Sofia" => "Europe/Sofia", "Tallinn" => "Europe/Tallinn", "Vilnius" => "Europe/Vilnius", "Athens" => "Europe/Athens", "Istanbul" => "Europe/Istanbul", "Minsk" => "Europe/Minsk", "Jerusalem" => "Asia/Jerusalem", "Harare" => "Africa/Harare", "Pretoria" => "Africa/Johannesburg", "Kaliningrad" => "Europe/Kaliningrad", "Moscow" => "Europe/Moscow", "St. Petersburg" => "Europe/Moscow", "Volgograd" => "Europe/Volgograd", "Samara" => "Europe/Samara", "Kuwait" => "Asia/Kuwait", "Riyadh" => "Asia/Riyadh", "Nairobi" => "Africa/Nairobi", "Baghdad" => "Asia/Baghdad", "Tehran" => "Asia/Tehran", "Abu Dhabi" => "Asia/Muscat", "Muscat" => "Asia/Muscat", "Baku" => "Asia/Baku", "Tbilisi" => "Asia/Tbilisi", "Yerevan" => "Asia/Yerevan", "Kabul" => "Asia/Kabul", "Ekaterinburg" => "Asia/Yekaterinburg", "Islamabad" => "Asia/Karachi", "Karachi" => "Asia/Karachi", "Tashkent" => "Asia/Tashkent", "Chennai" => "Asia/Kolkata", "Kolkata" => "Asia/Kolkata", "Mumbai" => "Asia/Kolkata", "New Delhi" => "Asia/Kolkata", "Kathmandu" => "Asia/Kathmandu", "Astana" => "Asia/Dhaka", "Dhaka" => "Asia/Dhaka", "Sri Jayawardenepura" => "Asia/Colombo", "Almaty" => "Asia/Almaty", "Novosibirsk" => "Asia/Novosibirsk", "Rangoon" => "Asia/Rangoon", "Bangkok" => "Asia/Bangkok", "Hanoi" => "Asia/Bangkok", "Jakarta" => "Asia/Jakarta", "Krasnoyarsk" => "Asia/Krasnoyarsk", "Beijing" => "Asia/Shanghai", "Chongqing" => "Asia/Chongqing", "Hong Kong" => "Asia/Hong_Kong", "Urumqi" => "Asia/Urumqi", "Kuala Lumpur" => "Asia/Kuala_Lumpur", "Singapore" => "Asia/Singapore", "Taipei" => "Asia/Taipei", "Perth" => "Australia/Perth", "Irkutsk" => "Asia/Irkutsk", "Ulaanbaatar" => "Asia/Ulaanbaatar", "Seoul" => "Asia/Seoul", "Osaka" => "Asia/Tokyo", "Sapporo" => "Asia/Tokyo", "Tokyo" => "Asia/Tokyo", "Yakutsk" => "Asia/Yakutsk", "Darwin" => "Australia/Darwin", "Adelaide" => "Australia/Adelaide", "Canberra" => "Australia/Melbourne", "Melbourne" => "Australia/Melbourne", "Sydney" => "Australia/Sydney", "Brisbane" => "Australia/Brisbane", "Hobart" => "Australia/Hobart", "Vladivostok" => "Asia/Vladivostok", "Guam" => "Pacific/Guam", "Port Moresby" => "Pacific/Port_Moresby", "Magadan" => "Asia/Magadan", "Srednekolymsk" => "Asia/Srednekolymsk", "Solomon Is." => "Pacific/Guadalcanal", "New Caledonia" => "Pacific/Noumea", "Fiji" => "Pacific/Fiji", "Kamchatka" => "Asia/Kamchatka", "Marshall Is." => "Pacific/Majuro", "Auckland" => "Pacific/Auckland", "Wellington" => "Pacific/Auckland", "Nuku'alofa" => "Pacific/Tongatapu", "Tokelau Is." => "Pacific/Fakaofo", "Chatham Is." => "Pacific/Chatham", "Samoa" => "Pacific/Apia" } UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON = '%s%02d:%02d' UTC_OFFSET_WITHOUT_COLON = UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON.tr(':', '') @lazy_zones_map = Concurrent::Map.new @country_zones = Concurrent::Map.new class << self # Assumes self represents an offset from UTC in seconds (as returned from # Time#utc_offset) and turns this into an +HH:MM formatted string. # # ActiveSupport::TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(-21_600) # => "-06:00" def seconds_to_utc_offset(seconds, colon = true) format = colon ? UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON : UTC_OFFSET_WITHOUT_COLON sign = (seconds < 0 ? '-' : '+') hours = seconds.abs / 3600 minutes = (seconds.abs % 3600) / 60 format % [sign, hours, minutes] end def find_tzinfo(name) TZInfo::Timezone.new(MAPPING[name] || name) end alias_method :create, :new # Returns a TimeZone instance with the given name, or +nil+ if no # such TimeZone instance exists. (This exists to support the use of # this class with the +composed_of+ macro.) def new(name) self[name] end # Returns an array of all TimeZone objects. There are multiple # TimeZone objects per time zone, in many cases, to make it easier # for users to find their own time zone. def all @zones ||= zones_map.values.sort end # Locate a specific time zone object. If the argument is a string, it # is interpreted to mean the name of the timezone to locate. If it is a # numeric value it is either the hour offset, or the second offset, of the # timezone to find. (The first one with that offset will be returned.) # Returns +nil+ if no such time zone is known to the system. def [](arg) case arg when String begin @lazy_zones_map[arg] ||= create(arg) rescue TZInfo::InvalidTimezoneIdentifier nil end when Numeric, ActiveSupport::Duration arg *= 3600 if arg.abs <= 13 all.find { |z| z.utc_offset == arg.to_i } else raise ArgumentError, "invalid argument to TimeZone[]: #{arg.inspect}" end end # A convenience method for returning a collection of TimeZone objects # for time zones in the USA. def us_zones country_zones(:us) end # A convenience method for returning a collection of TimeZone objects # for time zones in the country specified by its ISO 3166-1 Alpha2 code. def country_zones(country_code) code = country_code.to_s.upcase @country_zones[code] ||= TZInfo::Country.get(code).zone_identifiers.map do |tz_id| name = MAPPING.key(tz_id) name && self[name] end.compact.sort! end private def zones_map @zones_map ||= begin MAPPING.each_key {|place| self[place]} # load all the zones @lazy_zones_map end end end include Comparable attr_reader :name attr_reader :tzinfo # Create a new TimeZone object with the given name and offset. The # offset is the number of seconds that this time zone is offset from UTC # (GMT). Seconds were chosen as the offset unit because that is the unit # that Ruby uses to represent time zone offsets (see Time#utc_offset). def initialize(name, utc_offset = nil, tzinfo = nil) @name = name @utc_offset = utc_offset @tzinfo = tzinfo || TimeZone.find_tzinfo(name) end # Returns the offset of this time zone from UTC in seconds. def utc_offset if @utc_offset @utc_offset else tzinfo.current_period.utc_offset if tzinfo && tzinfo.current_period end end # Returns a formatted string of the offset from UTC, or an alternative # string if the time zone is already UTC. # # zone = ActiveSupport::TimeZone['Central Time (US & Canada)'] # zone.formatted_offset # => "-06:00" # zone.formatted_offset(false) # => "-0600" def formatted_offset(colon=true, alternate_utc_string = nil) utc_offset == 0 && alternate_utc_string || self.class.seconds_to_utc_offset(utc_offset, colon) end # Compare this time zone to the parameter. The two are compared first on # their offsets, and then by name. def <=>(zone) return unless zone.respond_to? :utc_offset result = (utc_offset <=> zone.utc_offset) result = (name <=> zone.name) if result == 0 result end # Compare #name and TZInfo identifier to a supplied regexp, returning +true+ # if a match is found. def =~(re) re === name || re === MAPPING[name] end # Returns a textual representation of this time zone. def to_s "(GMT#{formatted_offset}) #{name}" end # Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone # of +self+ from given values. # # Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => "Hawaii" # Time.zone.local(2007, 2, 1, 15, 30, 45) # => Thu, 01 Feb 2007 15:30:45 HST -10:00 def local(*args) time = Time.utc(*args) ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.new(nil, self, time) end # Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone # of +self+ from number of seconds since the Unix epoch. # # Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => "Hawaii" # Time.utc(2000).to_f # => 946684800.0 # Time.zone.at(946684800.0) # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 def at(secs) Time.at(secs).utc.in_time_zone(self) end # Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone # of +self+ from parsed string. # # Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => "Hawaii" # Time.zone.parse('1999-12-31 14:00:00') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 # # If upper components are missing from the string, they are supplied from # TimeZone#now: # # Time.zone.now # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 # Time.zone.parse('22:30:00') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 22:30:00 HST -10:00 # # However, if the date component is not provided, but any other upper # components are supplied, then the day of the month defaults to 1: # # Time.zone.parse('Mar 2000') # => Wed, 01 Mar 2000 00:00:00 HST -10:00 def parse(str, now=now()) parts_to_time(Date._parse(str, false), now) end # Parses +str+ according to +format+ and returns an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone. # # Assumes that +str+ is a time in the time zone +self+, # unless +format+ includes an explicit time zone. # (This is the same behavior as +parse+.) # In either case, the returned TimeWithZone has the timezone of +self+. # # Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => "Hawaii" # Time.zone.strptime('1999-12-31 14:00:00', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 # # If upper components are missing from the string, they are supplied from # TimeZone#now: # # Time.zone.now # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00 # Time.zone.strptime('22:30:00', '%H:%M:%S') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 22:30:00 HST -10:00 # # However, if the date component is not provided, but any other upper # components are supplied, then the day of the month defaults to 1: # # Time.zone.strptime('Mar 2000', '%b %Y') # => Wed, 01 Mar 2000 00:00:00 HST -10:00 def strptime(str, format, now=now()) parts_to_time(DateTime._strptime(str, format), now) end # Returns an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance representing the current # time in the time zone represented by +self+. # # Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => "Hawaii" # Time.zone.now # => Wed, 23 Jan 2008 20:24:27 HST -10:00 def now time_now.utc.in_time_zone(self) end # Returns the current date in this time zone. def today tzinfo.now.to_date end # Returns the next date in this time zone. def tomorrow today + 1 end # Returns the previous date in this time zone. def yesterday today - 1 end # Adjust the given time to the simultaneous time in the time zone # represented by +self+. Returns a Time.utc() instance -- if you want an # ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance, use Time#in_time_zone() instead. def utc_to_local(time) tzinfo.utc_to_local(time) end # Adjust the given time to the simultaneous time in UTC. Returns a # Time.utc() instance. def local_to_utc(time, dst=true) tzinfo.local_to_utc(time, dst) end # Available so that TimeZone instances respond like TZInfo::Timezone # instances. def period_for_utc(time) tzinfo.period_for_utc(time) end # Available so that TimeZone instances respond like TZInfo::Timezone # instances. def period_for_local(time, dst=true) tzinfo.period_for_local(time, dst) end def periods_for_local(time) #:nodoc: tzinfo.periods_for_local(time) end def init_with(coder) #:nodoc: initialize(coder['name']) end def encode_with(coder) #:nodoc: coder.tag ="!ruby/object:#{self.class}" coder.map = { 'name' => tzinfo.name } end private def parts_to_time(parts, now) raise ArgumentError, "invalid date" if parts.nil? return if parts.empty? time = Time.new( parts.fetch(:year, now.year), parts.fetch(:mon, now.month), parts.fetch(:mday, parts[:year] || parts[:mon] ? 1 : now.day), parts.fetch(:hour, 0), parts.fetch(:min, 0), parts.fetch(:sec, 0) + parts.fetch(:sec_fraction, 0), parts.fetch(:offset, 0) ) if parts[:offset] TimeWithZone.new(time.utc, self) else TimeWithZone.new(nil, self, time) end end def time_now Time.now end end end