# frozen_string_literal: true require "digest/sha2" module ActiveSupport module SecurityUtils # Constant time string comparison, for fixed length strings. # # The values compared should be of fixed length, such as strings # that have already been processed by HMAC. Raises in case of length mismatch. def fixed_length_secure_compare(a, b) raise ArgumentError, "string length mismatch." unless a.bytesize == b.bytesize l = a.unpack "C#{a.bytesize}" res = 0 b.each_byte { |byte| res |= byte ^ l.shift } res == 0 end module_function :fixed_length_secure_compare # Constant time string comparison, for variable length strings. # # The values are first processed by SHA256, so that we don't leak length info # via timing attacks. def secure_compare(a, b) fixed_length_secure_compare(::Digest::SHA256.digest(a), ::Digest::SHA256.digest(b)) && a == b end module_function :secure_compare end end