# frozen_string_literal: true require "concurrent/map" require "openssl" module ActiveSupport # KeyGenerator is a simple wrapper around OpenSSL's implementation of PBKDF2. # It can be used to derive a number of keys for various purposes from a given secret. # This lets Rails applications have a single secure secret, but avoid reusing that # key in multiple incompatible contexts. class KeyGenerator def initialize(secret, options = {}) @secret = secret # The default iterations are higher than required for our key derivation uses # on the off chance someone uses this for password storage @iterations = options[:iterations] || 2**16 end # Returns a derived key suitable for use. The default key_size is chosen # to be compatible with the default settings of ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier. # i.e. OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1#block_length def generate_key(salt, key_size = 64) OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac_sha1(@secret, salt, @iterations, key_size) end end # CachingKeyGenerator is a wrapper around KeyGenerator which allows users to avoid # re-executing the key generation process when it's called using the same salt and # key_size. class CachingKeyGenerator def initialize(key_generator) @key_generator = key_generator @cache_keys = Concurrent::Map.new end # Returns a derived key suitable for use. def generate_key(*args) @cache_keys[args.join] ||= @key_generator.generate_key(*args) end end end