# Most objects are cloneable, but not all. For example you can't dup +nil+: # # nil.dup # => TypeError: can't dup NilClass # # Classes may signal their instances are not duplicable removing +dup+/+clone+ # or raising exceptions from them. So, to dup an arbitrary object you normally # use an optimistic approach and are ready to catch an exception, say: # # arbitrary_object.dup rescue object # # Rails dups objects in a few critical spots where they are not that arbitrary. # That rescue is very expensive (like 40 times slower than a predicate), and it # is often triggered. # # That's why we hardcode the following cases and check duplicable? instead of # using that rescue idiom. class Object # Can you safely .dup this object? # False for nil, false, true, symbols, numbers, class and module objects; true otherwise. def duplicable? true end end class NilClass # Instances of NilClass are not duplicable # # === Example # # nil.duplicable? # => false # nil.dup # => TypeError: can't dup NilClass def duplicable? false end end class FalseClass # Instances of FalseClass are not duplicable # # === Example # # false.duplicable? # => false # false.dup # => TypeError: can't dup FalseClass def duplicable? false end end class TrueClass # Instances of TrueClass are not duplicable # # === Example # # true.duplicable? # => false # true.dup # => TypeError: can't dup TrueClass def duplicable? false end end class Symbol # Symbols are not duplicable # # === Example # # :my_symbol.duplicable? # => false # :my_symbol.dup # => TypeError: can't dup Symbol def duplicable? false end end class Numeric #:nodoc: def duplicable? false end end class Class #:nodoc: def duplicable? false end end class Module #:nodoc: def duplicable? false end end