class Module # Return the module which contains this one; if this is a root module, such as # +::MyModule+, then Object is returned. def parent parent_name = name.split('::')[0..-2] * '::' parent_name.empty? ? Object : parent_name.constantize end # Return all the parents of this module, ordered from nested outwards. The # receiver is not contained within the result. def parents parents = [] parts = name.split('::')[0..-2] until parts.empty? parents << (parts * '::').constantize parts.pop end parents << Object unless parents.include? Object parents end end