class Hash
  # Merges the caller into +other_hash+. For example,
  #
  #   options = options.reverse_merge(size: 25, velocity: 10)
  #
  # is equivalent to
  #
  #   options = { size: 25, velocity: 10 }.merge(options)
  #
  # This is particularly useful for initializing an options hash
  # with default values.
  def reverse_merge(other_hash)
    other_hash.merge(self)
  end
  alias_method :with_defaults, :reverse_merge

  # Destructive +reverse_merge+.
  def reverse_merge!(other_hash)
    # right wins if there is no left
    merge!(other_hash) { |key, left, right| left }
  end
  alias_method :reverse_update, :reverse_merge!
  alias_method :with_defaults!, :reverse_merge!
end