class Hash # Return a hash that includes everything but the given keys. This is useful for # limiting a set of parameters to everything but a few known toggles: # # @person.update_attributes(params[:person].except(:admin)) # # If the receiver responds to +convert_key+, the method is called on each of the # arguments. This allows +except+ to play nice with hashes with indifferent access # for instance: # # {:a => 1}.with_indifferent_access.except(:a) # => {} # {:a => 1}.with_indifferent_access.except("a") # => {} # def except(*keys) dup.except!(*keys) end # Replaces the hash without the given keys. def except!(*keys) keys.each { |key| delete(key) } self end end