require "cases/helper" require "support/schema_dumping_helper" module PostgresqlUUIDHelper def connection @connection ||= ActiveRecord::Base.connection end def drop_table(name) connection.drop_table name, if_exists: true end def uuid_function connection.supports_pgcrypto_uuid? ? "gen_random_uuid()" : "uuid_generate_v4()" end def uuid_default connection.supports_pgcrypto_uuid? ? {} : { default: uuid_function } end end class PostgresqlUUIDTest < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase include PostgresqlUUIDHelper include SchemaDumpingHelper class UUIDType < ActiveRecord::Base self.table_name = "uuid_data_type" end setup do enable_extension!("uuid-ossp", connection) enable_extension!("pgcrypto", connection) if connection.supports_pgcrypto_uuid? connection.create_table "uuid_data_type" do |t| t.uuid "guid" end end teardown do drop_table "uuid_data_type" end if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_pgcrypto_uuid? def test_uuid_column_default connection.add_column :uuid_data_type, :thingy, :uuid, null: false, default: "gen_random_uuid()" UUIDType.reset_column_information column = UUIDType.columns_hash["thingy"] assert_equal "gen_random_uuid()", column.default_function end end def test_change_column_default connection.add_column :uuid_data_type, :thingy, :uuid, null: false, default: "uuid_generate_v1()" UUIDType.reset_column_information column = UUIDType.columns_hash["thingy"] assert_equal "uuid_generate_v1()", column.default_function connection.change_column :uuid_data_type, :thingy, :uuid, null: false, default: "uuid_generate_v4()" UUIDType.reset_column_information column = UUIDType.columns_hash["thingy"] assert_equal "uuid_generate_v4()", column.default_function ensure UUIDType.reset_column_information end def test_add_column_with_null_true_and_default_nil assert_nothing_raised do connection.add_column :uuid_data_type, :thingy, :uuid, null: true, default: nil end UUIDType.reset_column_information column = UUIDType.columns_hash["thingy"] assert column.null assert_nil column.default end def test_data_type_of_uuid_types column = UUIDType.columns_hash["guid"] assert_equal :uuid, column.type assert_equal "uuid", column.sql_type assert_not column.array? type = UUIDType.type_for_attribute("guid") assert_not type.binary? end def test_treat_blank_uuid_as_nil UUIDType.create! guid: "" assert_nil(UUIDType.last.guid) end def test_treat_invalid_uuid_as_nil uuid = UUIDType.create! guid: "foobar" assert_nil(uuid.guid) end def test_invalid_uuid_dont_modify_before_type_cast uuid = UUIDType.new guid: "foobar" assert_equal "foobar", uuid.guid_before_type_cast end def test_acceptable_uuid_regex # Valid uuids ["A0EEBC99-9C0B-4EF8-BB6D-6BB9BD380A11", "{a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a11}", "a0eebc999c0b4ef8bb6d6bb9bd380a11", "a0ee-bc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9-bd38-0a11", "{a0eebc99-9c0b4ef8-bb6d6bb9-bd380a11}", # The following is not a valid RFC 4122 UUID, but PG doesn't seem to care, # so we shouldn't block it either. (Pay attention to "fb6d" – the "f" here # is invalid – it must be one of 8, 9, A, B, a, b according to the spec.) "{a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-fb6d-6bb9bd380a11}", ].each do |valid_uuid| uuid = UUIDType.new guid: valid_uuid assert_not_nil uuid.guid end # Invalid uuids [["A0EEBC99-9C0B-4EF8-BB6D-6BB9BD380A11"], Hash.new, 0, 0.0, true, "Z0000C99-9C0B-4EF8-BB6D-6BB9BD380A11", "a0eebc999r0b4ef8ab6d6bb9bd380a11", "a0ee-bc99------4ef8-bb6d-6bb9-bd38-0a11", "{a0eebc99-bb6d6bb9-bd380a11}"].each do |invalid_uuid| uuid = UUIDType.new guid: invalid_uuid assert_nil uuid.guid end end def test_uuid_formats ["A0EEBC99-9C0B-4EF8-BB6D-6BB9BD380A11", "{a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a11}", "a0eebc999c0b4ef8bb6d6bb9bd380a11", "a0ee-bc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9-bd38-0a11", "{a0eebc99-9c0b4ef8-bb6d6bb9-bd380a11}"].each do |valid_uuid| UUIDType.create(guid: valid_uuid) uuid = UUIDType.last assert_equal "a0eebc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9bd380a11", uuid.guid end end def test_schema_dump_with_shorthand output = dump_table_schema "uuid_data_type" assert_match %r{t\.uuid "guid"}, output end def test_uniqueness_validation_ignores_uuid klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do self.table_name = "uuid_data_type" validates :guid, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false } def self.name "UUIDType" end end record = klass.create!(guid: "a0ee-bc99-9c0b-4ef8-bb6d-6bb9-bd38-0a11") duplicate = klass.new(guid: record.guid) assert record.guid.present? # Ensure we actually are testing a UUID assert_not duplicate.valid? end end class PostgresqlUUIDGenerationTest < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase include PostgresqlUUIDHelper include SchemaDumpingHelper class UUID < ActiveRecord::Base self.table_name = "pg_uuids" end setup do connection.create_table("pg_uuids", id: :uuid, default: "uuid_generate_v1()") do |t| t.string "name" t.uuid "other_uuid", default: "uuid_generate_v4()" end # Create custom PostgreSQL function to generate UUIDs # to test dumping tables which columns have defaults with custom functions connection.execute <<-SQL CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION my_uuid_generator() RETURNS uuid AS $$ SELECT * FROM #{uuid_function} $$ LANGUAGE SQL VOLATILE; SQL # Create such a table with custom function as default value generator connection.create_table("pg_uuids_2", id: :uuid, default: "my_uuid_generator()") do |t| t.string "name" t.uuid "other_uuid_2", default: "my_uuid_generator()" end connection.create_table("pg_uuids_3", id: :uuid, **uuid_default) do |t| t.string "name" end end teardown do drop_table "pg_uuids" drop_table "pg_uuids_2" drop_table "pg_uuids_3" connection.execute "DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS my_uuid_generator();" end if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_extensions? def test_id_is_uuid assert_equal :uuid, UUID.columns_hash["id"].type assert UUID.primary_key end def test_id_has_a_default u = UUID.create assert_not_nil u.id end def test_auto_create_uuid u = UUID.create u.reload assert_not_nil u.other_uuid end def test_pk_and_sequence_for_uuid_primary_key pk, seq = connection.pk_and_sequence_for("pg_uuids") assert_equal "id", pk assert_nil seq end def test_schema_dumper_for_uuid_primary_key schema = dump_table_schema "pg_uuids" assert_match(/\bcreate_table "pg_uuids", id: :uuid, default: -> { "uuid_generate_v1\(\)" }/, schema) assert_match(/t\.uuid "other_uuid", default: -> { "uuid_generate_v4\(\)" }/, schema) end def test_schema_dumper_for_uuid_primary_key_with_custom_default schema = dump_table_schema "pg_uuids_2" assert_match(/\bcreate_table "pg_uuids_2", id: :uuid, default: -> { "my_uuid_generator\(\)" }/, schema) assert_match(/t\.uuid "other_uuid_2", default: -> { "my_uuid_generator\(\)" }/, schema) end def test_schema_dumper_for_uuid_primary_key_default schema = dump_table_schema "pg_uuids_3" if connection.supports_pgcrypto_uuid? assert_match(/\bcreate_table "pg_uuids_3", id: :uuid, default: -> { "gen_random_uuid\(\)" }/, schema) else assert_match(/\bcreate_table "pg_uuids_3", id: :uuid, default: -> { "uuid_generate_v4\(\)" }/, schema) end end def test_schema_dumper_for_uuid_primary_key_default_in_legacy_migration @verbose_was = ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]) do def version; 101 end def migrate(x) create_table("pg_uuids_4", id: :uuid) end end.new ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration]).migrate schema = dump_table_schema "pg_uuids_4" assert_match(/\bcreate_table "pg_uuids_4", id: :uuid, default: -> { "uuid_generate_v4\(\)" }/, schema) ensure drop_table "pg_uuids_4" ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = @verbose_was end end end class PostgresqlUUIDTestNilDefault < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase include PostgresqlUUIDHelper include SchemaDumpingHelper setup do connection.create_table("pg_uuids", id: false) do |t| t.primary_key :id, :uuid, default: nil t.string "name" end end teardown do drop_table "pg_uuids" end if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_extensions? def test_id_allows_default_override_via_nil col_desc = connection.execute("SELECT pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid) as default FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum WHERE a.attname='id' AND a.attrelid = 'pg_uuids'::regclass").first assert_nil col_desc["default"] end def test_schema_dumper_for_uuid_primary_key_with_default_override_via_nil schema = dump_table_schema "pg_uuids" assert_match(/\bcreate_table "pg_uuids", id: :uuid, default: nil/, schema) end def test_schema_dumper_for_uuid_primary_key_with_default_nil_in_legacy_migration @verbose_was = ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]) do def version; 101 end def migrate(x) create_table("pg_uuids_4", id: :uuid, default: nil) end end.new ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration]).migrate schema = dump_table_schema "pg_uuids_4" assert_match(/\bcreate_table "pg_uuids_4", id: :uuid, default: nil/, schema) ensure drop_table "pg_uuids_4" ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = @verbose_was end end end class PostgresqlUUIDTestInverseOf < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase include PostgresqlUUIDHelper class UuidPost < ActiveRecord::Base self.table_name = "pg_uuid_posts" has_many :uuid_comments, inverse_of: :uuid_post end class UuidComment < ActiveRecord::Base self.table_name = "pg_uuid_comments" belongs_to :uuid_post end setup do connection.transaction do connection.create_table("pg_uuid_posts", id: :uuid, **uuid_default) do |t| t.string "title" end connection.create_table("pg_uuid_comments", id: :uuid, **uuid_default) do |t| t.references :uuid_post, type: :uuid t.string "content" end end end teardown do drop_table "pg_uuid_comments" drop_table "pg_uuid_posts" end if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_extensions? def test_collection_association_with_uuid post = UuidPost.create! comment = post.uuid_comments.create! assert post.uuid_comments.find(comment.id) end def test_find_with_uuid UuidPost.create! assert_raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound do UuidPost.find(123456) end end def test_find_by_with_uuid UuidPost.create! assert_nil UuidPost.find_by(id: 789) end end end