require 'active_support/core_ext/module/delegation' require 'active_support/deprecation' module ActiveRecord module Querying delegate :find, :first, :first!, :last, :last!, :all, :exists?, :any?, :many?, :to => :scoped delegate :first_or_create, :first_or_create!, :first_or_initialize, :to => :scoped delegate :destroy, :destroy_all, :delete, :delete_all, :update, :update_all, :to => :scoped delegate :find_each, :find_in_batches, :to => :scoped delegate :select, :group, :order, :except, :reorder, :limit, :offset, :joins, :where, :preload, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly, :having, :create_with, :uniq, :references, :none, :to => :scoped delegate :count, :average, :minimum, :maximum, :sum, :calculate, :pluck, :to => :scoped # Executes a custom SQL query against your database and returns all the results. The results will # be returned as an array with columns requested encapsulated as attributes of the model you call # this method from. If you call Product.find_by_sql then the results will be returned in # a Product object with the attributes you specified in the SQL query. # # If you call a complicated SQL query which spans multiple tables the columns specified by the # SELECT will be attributes of the model, whether or not they are columns of the corresponding # table. # # The +sql+ parameter is a full SQL query as a string. It will be called as is, there will be # no database agnostic conversions performed. This should be a last resort because using, for example, # MySQL specific terms will lock you to using that particular database engine or require you to # change your call if you switch engines. # # ==== Examples # # A simple SQL query spanning multiple tables # Post.find_by_sql "SELECT p.title, c.author FROM posts p, comments c WHERE p.id = c.post_id" # > [#"Ruby Meetup", "first_name"=>"Quentin"}>, ...] # # # You can use the same string replacement techniques as you can with ActiveRecord#find # Post.find_by_sql ["SELECT title FROM posts WHERE author = ? AND created > ?", author_id, start_date] # > [#"The Cheap Man Buys Twice"}>, ...] def find_by_sql(sql, binds = []) logging_query_plan do result_set = connection.select_all(sanitize_sql(sql), "#{name} Load", binds) column_types = {} if result_set.respond_to? :column_types column_types = result_set.column_types else ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "the object returned from `select_all` must respond to `column_types`" end result_set.map { |record| instantiate(record, column_types) } end end # Returns the result of an SQL statement that should only include a COUNT(*) in the SELECT part. # The use of this method should be restricted to complicated SQL queries that can't be executed # using the ActiveRecord::Calculations class methods. Look into those before using this. # # ==== Parameters # # * +sql+ - An SQL statement which should return a count query from the database, see the example below. # # ==== Examples # # Product.count_by_sql "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sales s, customers c WHERE s.customer_id = c.id" def count_by_sql(sql) sql = sanitize_conditions(sql) connection.select_value(sql, "#{name} Count").to_i end end end