require "active_support/core_ext/string/filters" require "active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options" module ActionView # = Action View Text Helpers module Helpers #:nodoc: # The TextHelper module provides a set of methods for filtering, formatting # and transforming strings, which can reduce the amount of inline Ruby code in # your views. These helper methods extend Action View making them callable # within your template files. # # ==== Sanitization # # Most text helpers by default sanitize the given content, but do not escape it. # This means HTML tags will appear in the page but all malicious code will be removed. # Let's look at some examples using the +simple_format+ method: # # simple_format('Example') # # => "

Example

" # # simple_format('Example') # # => "

Example

" # # If you want to escape all content, you should invoke the +h+ method before # calling the text helper. # # simple_format h('Example') # # => "

<a href=\"http://example.com/\">Example</a>

" module TextHelper extend ActiveSupport::Concern include SanitizeHelper include TagHelper include OutputSafetyHelper # The preferred method of outputting text in your views is to use the # <%= "text" %> eRuby syntax. The regular _puts_ and _print_ methods # do not operate as expected in an eRuby code block. If you absolutely must # output text within a non-output code block (i.e., <% %>), you can use the concat method. # # <% # concat "hello" # # is the equivalent of <%= "hello" %> # # if logged_in # concat "Logged in!" # else # concat link_to('login', action: :login) # end # # will either display "Logged in!" or a login link # %> def concat(string) output_buffer << string end def safe_concat(string) output_buffer.respond_to?(:safe_concat) ? output_buffer.safe_concat(string) : concat(string) end # Truncates a given +text+ after a given :length if +text+ is longer than :length # (defaults to 30). The last characters will be replaced with the :omission (defaults to "...") # for a total length not exceeding :length. # # Pass a :separator to truncate +text+ at a natural break. # # Pass a block if you want to show extra content when the text is truncated. # # The result is marked as HTML-safe, but it is escaped by default, unless :escape is # +false+. Care should be taken if +text+ contains HTML tags or entities, because truncation # may produce invalid HTML (such as unbalanced or incomplete tags). # # truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away") # # => "Once upon a time in a world..." # # truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away", length: 17) # # => "Once upon a ti..." # # truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away", length: 17, separator: ' ') # # => "Once upon a..." # # truncate("And they found that many people were sleeping better.", length: 25, omission: '... (continued)') # # => "And they f... (continued)" # # truncate("

Once upon a time in a world far far away

") # # => "<p>Once upon a time in a wo..." # # truncate("

Once upon a time in a world far far away

", escape: false) # # => "

Once upon a time in a wo..." # # truncate("Once upon a time in a world far far away") { link_to "Continue", "#" } # # => "Once upon a time in a wo...Continue" def truncate(text, options = {}, &block) if text length = options.fetch(:length, 30) content = text.truncate(length, options) content = options[:escape] == false ? content.html_safe : ERB::Util.html_escape(content) content << capture(&block) if block_given? && text.length > length content end end # Highlights one or more +phrases+ everywhere in +text+ by inserting it into # a :highlighter string. The highlighter can be specialized by passing :highlighter # as a single-quoted string with \1 where the phrase is to be inserted (defaults to # '\1') or passing a block that receives each matched term. By default +text+ # is sanitized to prevent possible XSS attacks. If the input is trustworthy, passing false # for :sanitize will turn sanitizing off. # # highlight('You searched for: rails', 'rails') # # => You searched for: rails # # highlight('You searched for: rails', /for|rails/) # # => You searched for: rails # # highlight('You searched for: ruby, rails, dhh', 'actionpack') # # => You searched for: ruby, rails, dhh # # highlight('You searched for: rails', ['for', 'rails'], highlighter: '\1') # # => You searched for: rails # # highlight('You searched for: rails', 'rails', highlighter: '\1') # # => You searched for: rails # # highlight('You searched for: rails', 'rails') { |match| link_to(search_path(q: match, match)) } # # => You searched for: rails # # highlight('ruby on rails', 'rails', sanitize: false) # # => "ruby on rails" def highlight(text, phrases, options = {}) text = sanitize(text) if options.fetch(:sanitize, true) if text.blank? || phrases.blank? text || "" else match = Array(phrases).map do |p| Regexp === p ? p.to_s : Regexp.escape(p) end.join("|") if block_given? text.gsub(/(#{match})(?![^<]*?>)/i) { |found| yield found } else highlighter = options.fetch(:highlighter, '\1') text.gsub(/(#{match})(?![^<]*?>)/i, highlighter) end end.html_safe end # Extracts an excerpt from +text+ that matches the first instance of +phrase+. # The :radius option expands the excerpt on each side of the first occurrence of +phrase+ by the number of characters # defined in :radius (which defaults to 100). If the excerpt radius overflows the beginning or end of the +text+, # then the :omission option (which defaults to "...") will be prepended/appended accordingly. Use the # :separator option to choose the delimitation. The resulting string will be stripped in any case. If the +phrase+ # isn't found, nil is returned. # # excerpt('This is an example', 'an', radius: 5) # # => ...s is an exam... # # excerpt('This is an example', 'is', radius: 5) # # => This is a... # # excerpt('This is an example', 'is') # # => This is an example # # excerpt('This next thing is an example', 'ex', radius: 2) # # => ...next... # # excerpt('This is also an example', 'an', radius: 8, omission: ' ') # # => is also an example # # excerpt('This is a very beautiful morning', 'very', separator: ' ', radius: 1) # # => ...a very beautiful... def excerpt(text, phrase, options = {}) return unless text && phrase separator = options.fetch(:separator, nil) || "" case phrase when Regexp regex = phrase else regex = /#{Regexp.escape(phrase)}/i end return unless matches = text.match(regex) phrase = matches[0] unless separator.empty? text.split(separator).each do |value| if value.match(regex) regex = phrase = value break end end end first_part, second_part = text.split(phrase, 2) prefix, first_part = cut_excerpt_part(:first, first_part, separator, options) postfix, second_part = cut_excerpt_part(:second, second_part, separator, options) affix = [first_part, separator, phrase, separator, second_part].join.strip [prefix, affix, postfix].join end # Attempts to pluralize the +singular+ word unless +count+ is 1. If # +plural+ is supplied, it will use that when count is > 1, otherwise # it will use the Inflector to determine the plural form for the given locale, # which defaults to I18n.locale # # The word will be pluralized using rules defined for the locale # (you must define your own inflection rules for languages other than English). # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.pluralize # # pluralize(1, 'person') # # => 1 person # # pluralize(2, 'person') # # => 2 people # # pluralize(3, 'person', plural: 'users') # # => 3 users # # pluralize(0, 'person') # # => 0 people # # pluralize(2, 'Person', locale: :de) # # => 2 Personen def pluralize(count, singular, deprecated_plural = nil, plural: nil, locale: I18n.locale) if deprecated_plural ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("Passing plural as a positional argument " \ "is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 5.1. Use e.g. " \ "pluralize(1, 'person', plural: 'people') instead.") plural ||= deprecated_plural end word = if (count == 1 || count =~ /^1(\.0+)?$/) singular else plural || singular.pluralize(locale) end "#{count || 0} #{word}" end # Wraps the +text+ into lines no longer than +line_width+ width. This method # breaks on the first whitespace character that does not exceed +line_width+ # (which is 80 by default). # # word_wrap('Once upon a time') # # => Once upon a time # # word_wrap('Once upon a time, in a kingdom called Far Far Away, a king fell ill, and finding a successor to the throne turned out to be more trouble than anyone could have imagined...') # # => Once upon a time, in a kingdom called Far Far Away, a king fell ill, and finding\na successor to the throne turned out to be more trouble than anyone could have\nimagined... # # word_wrap('Once upon a time', line_width: 8) # # => Once\nupon a\ntime # # word_wrap('Once upon a time', line_width: 1) # # => Once\nupon\na\ntime # # You can also specify a custom +break_sequence+ ("\n" by default) # # word_wrap('Once upon a time', line_width: 1, break_sequence: "\r\n") # # => Once\r\nupon\r\na\r\ntime def word_wrap(text, line_width: 80, break_sequence: "\n") text.split("\n").collect! do |line| line.length > line_width ? line.gsub(/(.{1,#{line_width}})(\s+|$)/, "\\1#{break_sequence}").strip : line end * break_sequence end # Returns +text+ transformed into HTML using simple formatting rules. # Two or more consecutive newlines(\n\n or \r\n\r\n) are # considered a paragraph and wrapped in

tags. One newline # (\n or \r\n) is considered a linebreak and a #
tag is appended. This method does not remove the # newlines from the +text+. # # You can pass any HTML attributes into html_options. These # will be added to all created paragraphs. # # ==== Options # * :sanitize - If +false+, does not sanitize +text+. # * :wrapper_tag - String representing the wrapper tag, defaults to "p" # # ==== Examples # my_text = "Here is some basic text...\n...with a line break." # # simple_format(my_text) # # => "

Here is some basic text...\n
...with a line break.

" # # simple_format(my_text, {}, wrapper_tag: "div") # # => "
Here is some basic text...\n
...with a line break.
" # # more_text = "We want to put a paragraph...\n\n...right there." # # simple_format(more_text) # # => "

We want to put a paragraph...

\n\n

...right there.

" # # simple_format("Look ma! A class!", class: 'description') # # => "

Look ma! A class!

" # # simple_format("Unblinkable.") # # => "

Unblinkable.

" # # simple_format("Blinkable! It's true.", {}, sanitize: false) # # => "

Blinkable! It's true.

" def simple_format(text, html_options = {}, options = {}) wrapper_tag = options.fetch(:wrapper_tag, :p) text = sanitize(text) if options.fetch(:sanitize, true) paragraphs = split_paragraphs(text) if paragraphs.empty? content_tag(wrapper_tag, nil, html_options) else paragraphs.map! { |paragraph| content_tag(wrapper_tag, raw(paragraph), html_options) }.join("\n\n").html_safe end end # Creates a Cycle object whose _to_s_ method cycles through elements of an # array every time it is called. This can be used for example, to alternate # classes for table rows. You can use named cycles to allow nesting in loops. # Passing a Hash as the last parameter with a :name key will create a # named cycle. The default name for a cycle without a +:name+ key is # "default". You can manually reset a cycle by calling reset_cycle # and passing the name of the cycle. The current cycle string can be obtained # anytime using the current_cycle method. # # # Alternate CSS classes for even and odd numbers... # @items = [1,2,3,4] # # <% @items.each do |item| %> # "> # # # <% end %> #
<%= item %>
# # # # Cycle CSS classes for rows, and text colors for values within each row # @items = x = [{first: 'Robert', middle: 'Daniel', last: 'James'}, # {first: 'Emily', middle: 'Shannon', maiden: 'Pike', last: 'Hicks'}, # {first: 'June', middle: 'Dae', last: 'Jones'}] # <% @items.each do |item| %> # "> # # <% item.values.each do |value| %> # <%# Create a named cycle "colors" %> # "> # <%= value %> # # <% end %> # <% reset_cycle("colors") %> # # # <% end %> def cycle(first_value, *values) options = values.extract_options! name = options.fetch(:name, "default") values.unshift(*first_value) cycle = get_cycle(name) unless cycle && cycle.values == values cycle = set_cycle(name, Cycle.new(*values)) end cycle.to_s end # Returns the current cycle string after a cycle has been started. Useful # for complex table highlighting or any other design need which requires # the current cycle string in more than one place. # # # Alternate background colors # @items = [1,2,3,4] # <% @items.each do |item| %> #
"> # <%= item %> #
# <% end %> def current_cycle(name = "default") cycle = get_cycle(name) cycle.current_value if cycle end # Resets a cycle so that it starts from the first element the next time # it is called. Pass in +name+ to reset a named cycle. # # # Alternate CSS classes for even and odd numbers... # @items = [[1,2,3,4], [5,6,3], [3,4,5,6,7,4]] # # <% @items.each do |item| %> # "> # <% item.each do |value| %> # "> # <%= value %> # # <% end %> # # <% reset_cycle("colors") %> # # <% end %> #
def reset_cycle(name = "default") cycle = get_cycle(name) cycle.reset if cycle end class Cycle #:nodoc: attr_reader :values def initialize(first_value, *values) @values = values.unshift(first_value) reset end def reset @index = 0 end def current_value @values[previous_index].to_s end def to_s value = @values[@index].to_s @index = next_index return value end private def next_index step_index(1) end def previous_index step_index(-1) end def step_index(n) (@index + n) % @values.size end end private # The cycle helpers need to store the cycles in a place that is # guaranteed to be reset every time a page is rendered, so it # uses an instance variable of ActionView::Base. def get_cycle(name) @_cycles = Hash.new unless defined?(@_cycles) return @_cycles[name] end def set_cycle(name, cycle_object) @_cycles = Hash.new unless defined?(@_cycles) @_cycles[name] = cycle_object end def split_paragraphs(text) return [] if text.blank? text.to_str.gsub(/\r\n?/, "\n").split(/\n\n+/).map! do |t| t.gsub!(/([^\n]\n)(?=[^\n])/, '\1
') || t end end def cut_excerpt_part(part_position, part, separator, options) return "", "" unless part radius = options.fetch(:radius, 100) omission = options.fetch(:omission, "...") part = part.split(separator) part.delete("") affix = part.size > radius ? omission : "" part = if part_position == :first drop_index = [part.length - radius, 0].max part.drop(drop_index) else part.first(radius) end return affix, part.join(separator) end end end end