require 'stringio' require 'uri' require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/inclusion' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/try' require 'rack/test' require 'test/unit/assertions' module ActionDispatch module Integration #:nodoc: module RequestHelpers # Performs a GET request with the given parameters. # # - +path+: The URI (as a String) on which you want to perform a GET # request. # - +parameters+: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may # be +nil+, # a Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded # (application/x-www-form-urlencoded or # multipart/form-data). # - +headers+: Additional headers to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be # merged into the Rack env hash. # # This method returns an Response object, which one can use to # inspect the details of the response. Furthermore, if this method was # called from an ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest object, then that # object's @response instance variable will point to the same # response object. # # You can also perform POST, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD requests with +#post+, # +#put+, +#delete+, and +#head+. def get(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) process :get, path, parameters, headers end # Performs a POST request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more # details. def post(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) process :post, path, parameters, headers end # Performs a PUT request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more # details. def put(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) process :put, path, parameters, headers end # Performs a DELETE request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for # more details. def delete(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) process :delete, path, parameters, headers end # Performs a HEAD request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more # details. def head(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) process :head, path, parameters, headers end # Performs an XMLHttpRequest request with the given parameters, mirroring # a request from the Prototype library. # # The request_method is +:get+, +:post+, +:put+, +:delete+ or +:head+; the # parameters are +nil+, a hash, or a url-encoded or multipart string; # the headers are a hash. def xml_http_request(request_method, path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) headers ||= {} headers['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest' headers['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ||= [Mime::JS, Mime::HTML, Mime::XML, 'text/xml', Mime::ALL].join(', ') process(request_method, path, parameters, headers) end alias xhr :xml_http_request # Follow a single redirect response. If the last response was not a # redirect, an exception will be raised. Otherwise, the redirect is # performed on the location header. def follow_redirect! raise "not a redirect! #{status} #{status_message}" unless redirect? get(response.location) status end # Performs a request using the specified method, following any subsequent # redirect. Note that the redirects are followed until the response is # not a redirect--this means you may run into an infinite loop if your # redirect loops back to itself. def request_via_redirect(http_method, path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) process(http_method, path, parameters, headers) follow_redirect! while redirect? status end # Performs a GET request, following any subsequent redirect. # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information. def get_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) request_via_redirect(:get, path, parameters, headers) end # Performs a POST request, following any subsequent redirect. # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information. def post_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) request_via_redirect(:post, path, parameters, headers) end # Performs a PUT request, following any subsequent redirect. # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information. def put_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) request_via_redirect(:put, path, parameters, headers) end # Performs a DELETE request, following any subsequent redirect. # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information. def delete_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil) request_via_redirect(:delete, path, parameters, headers) end end # An instance of this class represents a set of requests and responses # performed sequentially by a test process. Because you can instantiate # multiple sessions and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some # limited extent) multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system. # # Typically, you will instantiate a new session using # IntegrationTest#open_session, rather than instantiating # Integration::Session directly. class Session DEFAULT_HOST = "www.example.com" include Test::Unit::Assertions include TestProcess, RequestHelpers, Assertions %w( status status_message headers body redirect? ).each do |method| delegate method, :to => :response, :allow_nil => true end %w( path ).each do |method| delegate method, :to => :request, :allow_nil => true end # The hostname used in the last request. def host @host || DEFAULT_HOST end attr_writer :host # The remote_addr used in the last request. attr_accessor :remote_addr # The Accept header to send. attr_accessor :accept # A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be # sent with the next request. def cookies _mock_session.cookie_jar end # A reference to the controller instance used by the last request. attr_reader :controller # A reference to the request instance used by the last request. attr_reader :request # A reference to the response instance used by the last request. attr_reader :response # A running counter of the number of requests processed. attr_accessor :request_count include ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor # Create and initialize a new Session instance. def initialize(app) super() @app = app # If the app is a Rails app, make url_helpers available on the session # This makes app.url_for and app.foo_path available in the console if app.respond_to?(:routes) singleton_class.class_eval do include app.routes.url_helpers if app.routes.respond_to?(:url_helpers) include app.routes.mounted_helpers if app.routes.respond_to?(:mounted_helpers) end end reset! end def url_options @url_options ||= default_url_options.dup.tap do |url_options| url_options.reverse_merge!(controller.url_options) if controller if @app.respond_to?(:routes) && @app.routes.respond_to?(:default_url_options) url_options.reverse_merge!(@app.routes.default_url_options) end url_options.reverse_merge!(:host => host, :protocol => https? ? "https" : "http") end end # Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information # in an existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate # condition. # # session.reset! def reset! @https = false @controller = @request = @response = nil @_mock_session = nil @request_count = 0 @url_options = nil self.host = DEFAULT_HOST self.remote_addr = "127.0.0.1" self.accept = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml," + "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png," + "*/*;q=0.5" unless defined? @named_routes_configured # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for # easier access during testing and troubleshooting. @named_routes_configured = true end end # Specify whether or not the session should mimic a secure HTTPS request. # # session.https! # session.https!(false) def https!(flag = true) @https = flag end # Return +true+ if the session is mimicking a secure HTTPS request. # # if session.https? # ... # end def https? @https end # Set the host name to use in the next request. # # session.host! "www.example.com" alias :host! :host= private def _mock_session @_mock_session ||= Rack::MockSession.new(@app, host) end # Performs the actual request. def process(method, path, parameters = nil, rack_env = nil) rack_env ||= {} if path =~ %r{://} location = URI.parse(path) https! URI::HTTPS === location if location.scheme host! location.host if location.host path = location.query ? "#{location.path}?#{location.query}" : location.path end unless ActionController::Base < ActionController::Testing ActionController::Base.class_eval do include ActionController::Testing end end hostname, port = host.split(':') env = { :method => method, :params => parameters, "SERVER_NAME" => hostname, "SERVER_PORT" => port || (https? ? "443" : "80"), "HTTPS" => https? ? "on" : "off", "rack.url_scheme" => https? ? "https" : "http", "REQUEST_URI" => path, "HTTP_HOST" => host, "REMOTE_ADDR" => remote_addr, "CONTENT_TYPE" => "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "HTTP_ACCEPT" => accept } session = Rack::Test::Session.new(_mock_session) env.merge!(rack_env) # NOTE: rack-test v0.5 doesn't build a default uri correctly # Make sure requested path is always a full uri uri = URI.parse('/') uri.scheme ||= env['rack.url_scheme'] uri.host ||= env['SERVER_NAME'] uri.port ||= env['SERVER_PORT'].try(:to_i) uri += path session.request(uri.to_s, env) @request_count += 1 @request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(session.last_request.env) response = _mock_session.last_response @response = ActionDispatch::TestResponse.new(response.status, response.headers, response.body) @html_document = nil @url_options = nil @controller = session.last_request.env['action_controller.instance'] return response.status end end module Runner include ActionDispatch::Assertions def app @app ||= nil end # Reset the current session. This is useful for testing multiple sessions # in a single test case. def reset! @integration_session = Integration::Session.new(app) end %w(get post put head delete cookies assigns xml_http_request xhr get_via_redirect post_via_redirect).each do |method| define_method(method) do |*args| reset! unless integration_session # reset the html_document variable, but only for new get/post calls @html_document = nil unless method.in?(["cookies", "assigns"]) integration_session.__send__(method, *args).tap do copy_session_variables! end end end # Open a new session instance. If a block is given, the new session is # yielded to the block before being returned. # # session = open_session do |sess| # sess.extend(CustomAssertions) # end # # By default, a single session is automatically created for you, but you # can use this method to open multiple sessions that ought to be tested # simultaneously. def open_session(app = nil) dup.tap do |session| yield session if block_given? end end # Copy the instance variables from the current session instance into the # test instance. def copy_session_variables! #:nodoc: return unless integration_session %w(controller response request).each do |var| instance_variable_set("@#{var}", @integration_session.__send__(var)) end end def default_url_options reset! unless integration_session integration_session.default_url_options end def default_url_options=(options) integration_session.url_options integration_session.default_url_options = options end def respond_to?(method, include_private = false) integration_session.respond_to?(method, include_private) || super end # Delegate unhandled messages to the current session instance. def method_missing(sym, *args, &block) reset! unless integration_session if integration_session.respond_to?(sym) integration_session.__send__(sym, *args, &block).tap do copy_session_variables! end else super end end private def integration_session @integration_session ||= nil end end end # An integration test spans multiple controllers and actions, # tying them all together to ensure they work together as expected. It tests # more completely than either unit or functional tests do, exercising the # entire stack, from the dispatcher to the database. # # At its simplest, you simply extend IntegrationTest and write your tests # using the get/post methods: # # require "test_helper" # # class ExampleTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest # fixtures :people # # def test_login # # get the login page # get "/login" # assert_equal 200, status # # # post the login and follow through to the home page # post "/login", :username => people(:jamis).username, # :password => people(:jamis).password # follow_redirect! # assert_equal 200, status # assert_equal "/home", path # end # end # # However, you can also have multiple session instances open per test, and # even extend those instances with assertions and methods to create a very # powerful testing DSL that is specific for your application. You can even # reference any named routes you happen to have defined. # # require "test_helper" # # class AdvancedTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest # fixtures :people, :rooms # # def test_login_and_speak # jamis, david = login(:jamis), login(:david) # room = rooms(:office) # # jamis.enter(room) # jamis.speak(room, "anybody home?") # # david.enter(room) # david.speak(room, "hello!") # end # # private # # module CustomAssertions # def enter(room) # # reference a named route, for maximum internal consistency! # get(room_url(:id => room.id)) # assert(...) # ... # end # # def speak(room, message) # xml_http_request "/say/#{room.id}", :message => message # assert(...) # ... # end # end # # def login(who) # open_session do |sess| # sess.extend(CustomAssertions) # who = people(who) # sess.post "/login", :username => who.username, # :password => who.password # assert(...) # end # end # end class IntegrationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase include Integration::Runner include ActionController::TemplateAssertions include ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor @@app = nil def self.app # DEPRECATE Rails application fallback # This should be set by the initializer @@app || (defined?(Rails.application) && Rails.application) || nil end def self.app=(app) @@app = app end def app super || self.class.app end def url_options reset! unless integration_session integration_session.url_options end end end