require 'stringio' require 'uri' require 'active_support/core_ext/kernel/singleton_class' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/try' require 'active_support/core_ext/string/strip' require 'rack/test' require 'minitest' module ActionDispatch module Integration #:nodoc: module RequestHelpers # Performs a GET request with the given parameters. # # - +path+: The URI (as a String) on which you want to perform a GET # request. # - +params+: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may # be +nil+, # a Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded # (application/x-www-form-urlencoded or # multipart/form-data). # - +headers+: Additional headers to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be # merged into the Rack env hash. # - +env+: Additional env to pass, as a Hash. The headers will be # merged into the Rack env hash. # # This method returns a Response object, which one can use to # inspect the details of the response. Furthermore, if this method was # called from an ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest object, then that # object's @response instance variable will point to the same # response object. # # You can also perform POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD requests with # +#post+, +#patch+, +#put+, +#delete+, and +#head+. # # Example: # # get '/feed', params: { since: 201501011400 } # post '/profile', headers: { "X-Test-Header" => "testvalue" } def get(path, *args) process_with_kwargs(:get, path, *args) end # Performs a POST request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more # details. def post(path, *args) process_with_kwargs(:post, path, *args) end # Performs a PATCH request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more # details. def patch(path, *args) process_with_kwargs(:patch, path, *args) end # Performs a PUT request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more # details. def put(path, *args) process_with_kwargs(:put, path, *args) end # Performs a DELETE request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for # more details. def delete(path, *args) process_with_kwargs(:delete, path, *args) end # Performs a HEAD request with the given parameters. See +#get+ for more # details. def head(path, *args) process_with_kwargs(:head, path, *args) end # Performs an XMLHttpRequest request with the given parameters, mirroring # an AJAX request made from JavaScript. # # The request_method is +:get+, +:post+, +:patch+, +:put+, +:delete+ or # +:head+; the parameters are +nil+, a hash, or a url-encoded or multipart # string; the headers are a hash. # # Example: # # xhr :get, '/feed', params: { since: 201501011400 } def xml_http_request(request_method, path, *args) if kwarg_request?(args) params, headers, env = args.first.values_at(:params, :headers, :env) else params = args[0] headers = args[1] env = {} if params.present? || headers.present? non_kwarg_request_warning end end ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.strip_heredoc) xhr and xml_http_request methods are deprecated in favor of `get "/posts", xhr: true` and `post "/posts/1", xhr: true`. MSG process(request_method, path, params: params, headers: headers, xhr: true) end alias xhr :xml_http_request # Follow a single redirect response. If the last response was not a # redirect, an exception will be raised. Otherwise, the redirect is # performed on the location header. def follow_redirect! raise "not a redirect! #{status} #{status_message}" unless redirect? get(response.location) status end # Performs a request using the specified method, following any subsequent # redirect. Note that the redirects are followed until the response is # not a redirect--this means you may run into an infinite loop if your # redirect loops back to itself. # # Example: # # request_via_redirect :post, '/welcome', # params: { ref_id: 14 }, # headers: { "X-Test-Header" => "testvalue" } def request_via_redirect(http_method, path, *args) ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('`request_via_redirect` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 5.1. Please use `follow_redirect!` manually after the request call for the same behavior.') process_with_kwargs(http_method, path, *args) follow_redirect! while redirect? status end # Performs a GET request, following any subsequent redirect. # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information. def get_via_redirect(path, *args) ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('`get_via_redirect` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 5.1. Please use `follow_redirect!` manually after the request call for the same behavior.') request_via_redirect(:get, path, *args) end # Performs a POST request, following any subsequent redirect. # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information. def post_via_redirect(path, *args) ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('`post_via_redirect` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 5.1. Please use `follow_redirect!` manually after the request call for the same behavior.') request_via_redirect(:post, path, *args) end # Performs a PATCH request, following any subsequent redirect. # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information. def patch_via_redirect(path, *args) ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('`patch_via_redirect` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 5.1. Please use `follow_redirect!` manually after the request call for the same behavior.') request_via_redirect(:patch, path, *args) end # Performs a PUT request, following any subsequent redirect. # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information. def put_via_redirect(path, *args) ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('`put_via_redirect` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 5.1. Please use `follow_redirect!` manually after the request call for the same behavior.') request_via_redirect(:put, path, *args) end # Performs a DELETE request, following any subsequent redirect. # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information. def delete_via_redirect(path, *args) ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('`delete_via_redirect` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 5.1. Please use `follow_redirect!` manually after the request call for the same behavior.') request_via_redirect(:delete, path, *args) end end # An instance of this class represents a set of requests and responses # performed sequentially by a test process. Because you can instantiate # multiple sessions and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some # limited extent) multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system. # # Typically, you will instantiate a new session using # IntegrationTest#open_session, rather than instantiating # Integration::Session directly. class Session DEFAULT_HOST = "www.example.com" include Minitest::Assertions include TestProcess, RequestHelpers, Assertions %w( status status_message headers body redirect? ).each do |method| delegate method, :to => :response, :allow_nil => true end %w( path ).each do |method| delegate method, :to => :request, :allow_nil => true end # The hostname used in the last request. def host @host || DEFAULT_HOST end attr_writer :host # The remote_addr used in the last request. attr_accessor :remote_addr # The Accept header to send. attr_accessor :accept # A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be # sent with the next request. def cookies _mock_session.cookie_jar end # A reference to the controller instance used by the last request. attr_reader :controller # A reference to the request instance used by the last request. attr_reader :request # A reference to the response instance used by the last request. attr_reader :response # A running counter of the number of requests processed. attr_accessor :request_count include ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor # Create and initialize a new Session instance. def initialize(app) super() @app = app reset! end def url_options @url_options ||= default_url_options.dup.tap do |url_options| url_options.reverse_merge!(controller.url_options) if controller if @app.respond_to?(:routes) url_options.reverse_merge!(@app.routes.default_url_options) end url_options.reverse_merge!(:host => host, :protocol => https? ? "https" : "http") end end # Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information # in an existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate # condition. # # session.reset! def reset! @https = false @controller = @request = @response = nil @_mock_session = nil @request_count = 0 @url_options = nil self.host = DEFAULT_HOST self.remote_addr = "127.0.0.1" self.accept = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml," + "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png," + "*/*;q=0.5" unless defined? @named_routes_configured # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for # easier access during testing and troubleshooting. @named_routes_configured = true end end # Specify whether or not the session should mimic a secure HTTPS request. # # session.https! # session.https!(false) def https!(flag = true) @https = flag end # Returns +true+ if the session is mimicking a secure HTTPS request. # # if session.https? # ... # end def https? @https end # Set the host name to use in the next request. # # session.host! "www.example.com" alias :host! :host= private def _mock_session @_mock_session ||= Rack::MockSession.new(@app, host) end def process_with_kwargs(http_method, path, *args) if kwarg_request?(args) process(http_method, path, *args) else non_kwarg_request_warning if args.any? process(http_method, path, { params: args[0], headers: args[1] }) end end REQUEST_KWARGS = %i(params headers env xhr) def kwarg_request?(args) args[0].respond_to?(:keys) && args[0].keys.any? { |k| REQUEST_KWARGS.include?(k) } end def non_kwarg_request_warning ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.strip_heredoc) ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest HTTP request methods will accept only the following keyword arguments in future Rails versions: #{REQUEST_KWARGS.join(', ')} Examples: get '/profile', params: { id: 1 }, headers: { 'X-Extra-Header' => '123' }, env: { 'action_dispatch.custom' => 'custom' }, xhr: true MSG end # Performs the actual request. def process(method, path, params: nil, headers: nil, env: nil, xhr: false, as: nil) request_encoder = RequestEncoder.encoder(as) if path =~ %r{://} location = URI.parse(path) https! URI::HTTPS === location if location.scheme if url_host = location.host default = Rack::Request::DEFAULT_PORTS[location.scheme] url_host += ":#{location.port}" if default != location.port host! url_host end path = request_encoder.append_format_to location.path path = location.query ? "#{path}?#{location.query}" : path else path = request_encoder.append_format_to path end hostname, port = host.split(':') request_env = { :method => method, :params => request_encoder.encode_params(params), "SERVER_NAME" => hostname, "SERVER_PORT" => port || (https? ? "443" : "80"), "HTTPS" => https? ? "on" : "off", "rack.url_scheme" => https? ? "https" : "http", "REQUEST_URI" => path, "HTTP_HOST" => host, "REMOTE_ADDR" => remote_addr, "CONTENT_TYPE" => request_encoder.content_type, "HTTP_ACCEPT" => accept } if xhr headers ||= {} headers['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest' headers['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ||= [Mime[:js], Mime[:html], Mime[:xml], 'text/xml', '*/*'].join(', ') end # this modifies the passed request_env directly if headers.present? Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(headers) end if env.present? Http::Headers.from_hash(request_env).merge!(env) end session = Rack::Test::Session.new(_mock_session) # NOTE: rack-test v0.5 doesn't build a default uri correctly # Make sure requested path is always a full uri session.request(build_full_uri(path, request_env), request_env) @request_count += 1 @request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(session.last_request.env) response = _mock_session.last_response @response = ActionDispatch::TestResponse.from_response(response) @response.request = @request @response.response_parser = RequestEncoder.parser(@response.content_type) @html_document = nil @url_options = nil @controller = @request.controller_instance response.status end def build_full_uri(path, env) "#{env['rack.url_scheme']}://#{env['SERVER_NAME']}:#{env['SERVER_PORT']}#{path}" end class RequestEncoder # :nodoc: @encoders = {} attr_reader :response_parser def initialize(mime_name, param_encoder, response_parser, url_encoded_form = false) @mime = Mime[mime_name] unless @mime raise ArgumentError, "Can't register a request encoder for " \ "unregistered MIME Type: #{mime_name}. See `Mime::Type.register`." end @url_encoded_form = url_encoded_form @path_format = ".#{@mime.symbol}" unless @url_encoded_form @response_parser = response_parser || -> body { body } @param_encoder = param_encoder || :"to_#{@mime.symbol}".to_proc end def append_format_to(path) path << @path_format unless @url_encoded_form path end def content_type @mime.to_s end def encode_params(params) @param_encoder.call(params) end def self.parser(content_type) mime = Mime::Type.lookup(content_type) encoder(mime ? mime.ref : nil).response_parser end def self.encoder(name) @encoders[name] || WWWFormEncoder end def self.register_encoder(mime_name, param_encoder: nil, response_parser: nil) @encoders[mime_name] = new(mime_name, param_encoder, response_parser) end register_encoder :json, response_parser: -> body { JSON.parse(body) } WWWFormEncoder = new(:url_encoded_form, -> params { params }, nil, true) end end module Runner include ActionDispatch::Assertions APP_SESSIONS = {} attr_reader :app def before_setup # :nodoc: @app = nil @integration_session = nil super end def integration_session @integration_session ||= create_session(app) end # Reset the current session. This is useful for testing multiple sessions # in a single test case. def reset! @integration_session = create_session(app) end def create_session(app) klass = APP_SESSIONS[app] ||= Class.new(Integration::Session) { # If the app is a Rails app, make url_helpers available on the session # This makes app.url_for and app.foo_path available in the console if app.respond_to?(:routes) include app.routes.url_helpers include app.routes.mounted_helpers end } klass.new(app) end def remove! # :nodoc: @integration_session = nil end %w(get post patch put head delete cookies assigns xml_http_request xhr get_via_redirect post_via_redirect).each do |method| define_method(method) do |*args| # reset the html_document variable, except for cookies/assigns calls unless method == 'cookies' || method == 'assigns' @html_document = nil end integration_session.__send__(method, *args).tap do copy_session_variables! end end end # Open a new session instance. If a block is given, the new session is # yielded to the block before being returned. # # session = open_session do |sess| # sess.extend(CustomAssertions) # end # # By default, a single session is automatically created for you, but you # can use this method to open multiple sessions that ought to be tested # simultaneously. def open_session dup.tap do |session| yield session if block_given? end end # Copy the instance variables from the current session instance into the # test instance. def copy_session_variables! #:nodoc: @controller = @integration_session.controller @response = @integration_session.response @request = @integration_session.request end def default_url_options integration_session.default_url_options end def default_url_options=(options) integration_session.default_url_options = options end def respond_to?(method, include_private = false) integration_session.respond_to?(method, include_private) || super end # Delegate unhandled messages to the current session instance. def method_missing(sym, *args, &block) if integration_session.respond_to?(sym) integration_session.__send__(sym, *args, &block).tap do copy_session_variables! end else super end end end end # An integration test spans multiple controllers and actions, # tying them all together to ensure they work together as expected. It tests # more completely than either unit or functional tests do, exercising the # entire stack, from the dispatcher to the database. # # At its simplest, you simply extend IntegrationTest and write your tests # using the get/post methods: # # require "test_helper" # # class ExampleTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest # fixtures :people # # def test_login # # get the login page # get "/login" # assert_equal 200, status # # # post the login and follow through to the home page # post "/login", params: { username: people(:jamis).username, # password: people(:jamis).password } # follow_redirect! # assert_equal 200, status # assert_equal "/home", path # end # end # # However, you can also have multiple session instances open per test, and # even extend those instances with assertions and methods to create a very # powerful testing DSL that is specific for your application. You can even # reference any named routes you happen to have defined. # # require "test_helper" # # class AdvancedTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest # fixtures :people, :rooms # # def test_login_and_speak # jamis, david = login(:jamis), login(:david) # room = rooms(:office) # # jamis.enter(room) # jamis.speak(room, "anybody home?") # # david.enter(room) # david.speak(room, "hello!") # end # # private # # module CustomAssertions # def enter(room) # # reference a named route, for maximum internal consistency! # get(room_url(id: room.id)) # assert(...) # ... # end # # def speak(room, message) # post "/say/#{room.id}", xhr: true, params: { message: message } # assert(...) # ... # end # end # # def login(who) # open_session do |sess| # sess.extend(CustomAssertions) # who = people(who) # sess.post "/login", params: { username: who.username, # password: who.password } # assert(...) # end # end # end # # Another longer example would be: # # A simple integration test that exercises multiple controllers: # # require 'test_helper' # # class UserFlowsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest # test "login and browse site" do # # login via https # https! # get "/login" # assert_response :success # # post "/login", params: { username: users(:david).username, password: users(:david).password } # follow_redirect! # assert_equal '/welcome', path # assert_equal 'Welcome david!', flash[:notice] # # https!(false) # get "/articles/all" # assert_response :success # assert_select 'h1', 'Articles' # end # end # # As you can see the integration test involves multiple controllers and # exercises the entire stack from database to dispatcher. In addition you can # have multiple session instances open simultaneously in a test and extend # those instances with assertion methods to create a very powerful testing # DSL (domain-specific language) just for your application. # # Here's an example of multiple sessions and custom DSL in an integration test # # require 'test_helper' # # class UserFlowsTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest # test "login and browse site" do # # User david logs in # david = login(:david) # # User guest logs in # guest = login(:guest) # # # Both are now available in different sessions # assert_equal 'Welcome david!', david.flash[:notice] # assert_equal 'Welcome guest!', guest.flash[:notice] # # # User david can browse site # david.browses_site # # User guest can browse site as well # guest.browses_site # # # Continue with other assertions # end # # private # # module CustomDsl # def browses_site # get "/products/all" # assert_response :success # assert_select 'h1', 'Products' # end # end # # def login(user) # open_session do |sess| # sess.extend(CustomDsl) # u = users(user) # sess.https! # sess.post "/login", params: { username: u.username, password: u.password } # assert_equal '/welcome', sess.path # sess.https!(false) # end # end # end # # You can also test your JSON API easily by setting what the request should # be encoded as: # # require 'test_helper' # # class ApiTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest # test 'creates articles' do # assert_difference -> { Article.count } do # post articles_path, params: { article: { title: 'Ahoy!' } }, as: :json # end # # assert_response :success # assert_equal({ id: Arcticle.last.id, title: 'Ahoy!' }, response.parsed_body) # end # end # # The `as` option sets the format to JSON, sets the content type to # 'application/json' and encodes the parameters as JSON. # # Calling `parsed_body` on the response parses the response body as what # the last request was encoded as. If the request wasn't encoded `as` something, # it's the same as calling `body`. # # For any custom MIME Types you've registered, you can even add your own encoders with: # # ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest.register_encoder :wibble, # param_encoder: -> params { params.to_wibble }, # response_parser: -> body { body } # # Where `param_encoder` defines how the params should be encoded and # `response_parser` defines how the response body should be parsed through # `parsed_body`. # # Consult the Rails Testing Guide for more. class IntegrationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase module UrlOptions extend ActiveSupport::Concern def url_options integration_session.url_options end end module Behavior extend ActiveSupport::Concern include Integration::Runner include ActionController::TemplateAssertions included do include ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor include UrlOptions # don't let UrlFor override the url_options method ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:action_dispatch_integration_test, self) @@app = nil end module ClassMethods def app defined?(@@app) ? @@app : ActionDispatch.test_app end def app=(app) @@app = app end def register_encoder(*args) Integration::Session::RequestEncoder.register_encoder(*args) end end def app super || self.class.app end def document_root_element html_document.root end end include Behavior end end