module ActionDispatch module Routing # Polymorphic URL helpers are methods for smart resolution to a named route call when # given an Active Record model instance. They are to be used in combination with # ActionController::Resources. # # These methods are useful when you want to generate correct URL or path to a RESTful # resource without having to know the exact type of the record in question. # # Nested resources and/or namespaces are also supported, as illustrated in the example: # # polymorphic_url([:admin, @article, @comment]) # # results in: # # admin_article_comment_url(@article, @comment) # # == Usage within the framework # # Polymorphic URL helpers are used in a number of places throughout the \Rails framework: # # * url_for, so you can use it with a record as the argument, e.g. # url_for(@article); # * ActionView::Helpers::FormHelper uses polymorphic_path, so you can write # form_for(@article) without having to specify :url parameter for the form # action; # * redirect_to (which, in fact, uses url_for) so you can write # redirect_to(post) in your controllers; # * ActionView::Helpers::AtomFeedHelper, so you don't have to explicitly specify URLs # for feed entries. # # == Prefixed polymorphic helpers # # In addition to polymorphic_url and polymorphic_path methods, a # number of prefixed helpers are available as a shorthand to :action => "..." # in options. Those are: # # * edit_polymorphic_url, edit_polymorphic_path # * new_polymorphic_url, new_polymorphic_path # # Example usage: # # edit_polymorphic_path(@post) # => "/posts/1/edit" # polymorphic_path(@post, :format => :pdf) # => "/posts/1.pdf" # # == Using with mounted engines # # If you use mounted engine, there is a possibility that you will need to use # polymorphic_url pointing at engine's routes. To do that, just pass proxy used # to reach engine's routes as a first argument: # # For example: # # polymorphic_url([blog, @post]) # it will call blog.post_path(@post) # form_for([blog, @post]) # => "/blog/posts/1 # module PolymorphicRoutes # Constructs a call to a named RESTful route for the given record and returns the # resulting URL string. For example: # # # calls post_url(post) # polymorphic_url(post) # => "http://example.com/posts/1" # polymorphic_url([blog, post]) # => "http://example.com/blogs/1/posts/1" # polymorphic_url([:admin, blog, post]) # => "http://example.com/admin/blogs/1/posts/1" # polymorphic_url([user, :blog, post]) # => "http://example.com/users/1/blog/posts/1" # polymorphic_url(Comment) # => "http://example.com/comments" # # ==== Options # # * :action - Specifies the action prefix for the named route: # :new or :edit. Default is no prefix. # * :routing_type - Allowed values are :path or :url. # Default is :url. # # ==== Examples # # # an Article record # polymorphic_url(record) # same as article_url(record) # # # a Comment record # polymorphic_url(record) # same as comment_url(record) # # # it recognizes new records and maps to the collection # record = Comment.new # polymorphic_url(record) # same as comments_url() # # # the class of a record will also map to the collection # polymorphic_url(Comment) # same as comments_url() # def polymorphic_url(record_or_hash_or_array, options = {}) if record_or_hash_or_array.kind_of?(Array) record_or_hash_or_array = record_or_hash_or_array.compact if record_or_hash_or_array.first.is_a?(ActionDispatch::Routing::RoutesProxy) proxy = record_or_hash_or_array.shift end record_or_hash_or_array = record_or_hash_or_array[0] if record_or_hash_or_array.size == 1 end record = extract_record(record_or_hash_or_array) record = record.to_model if record.respond_to?(:to_model) args = Array === record_or_hash_or_array ? record_or_hash_or_array.dup : [ record_or_hash_or_array ] inflection = if options[:action] && options[:action].to_s == "new" args.pop :singular elsif (record.respond_to?(:persisted?) && !record.persisted?) args.pop :plural elsif record.is_a?(Class) args.pop :plural else :singular end args.delete_if {|arg| arg.is_a?(Symbol) || arg.is_a?(String)} named_route = build_named_route_call(record_or_hash_or_array, inflection, options) url_options = options.except(:action, :routing_type) unless url_options.empty? args.last.kind_of?(Hash) ? args.last.merge!(url_options) : args << url_options end if proxy proxy.send(named_route, *args) else # we need to use url_for, because polymorphic_url can be used in context of other than # current routes (e.g. engine's routes). As named routes from engine are not included # calling engine's named route directly would fail. url_for _routes.url_helpers.__send__("hash_for_#{named_route}", *args) end end # Returns the path component of a URL for the given record. It uses # polymorphic_url with :routing_type => :path. def polymorphic_path(record_or_hash_or_array, options = {}) polymorphic_url(record_or_hash_or_array, options.merge(:routing_type => :path)) end %w(edit new).each do |action| module_eval <<-EOT, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 def #{action}_polymorphic_url(record_or_hash, options = {}) # def edit_polymorphic_url(record_or_hash, options = {}) polymorphic_url( # polymorphic_url( record_or_hash, # record_or_hash, options.merge(:action => "#{action}")) # options.merge(:action => "edit")) end # end # def #{action}_polymorphic_path(record_or_hash, options = {}) # def edit_polymorphic_path(record_or_hash, options = {}) polymorphic_url( # polymorphic_url( record_or_hash, # record_or_hash, options.merge(:action => "#{action}", :routing_type => :path)) # options.merge(:action => "edit", :routing_type => :path)) end # end EOT end private def action_prefix(options) options[:action] ? "#{options[:action]}_" : '' end def routing_type(options) options[:routing_type] || :url end def build_named_route_call(records, inflection, options = {}) if records.is_a?(Array) record = records.pop route = records.map do |parent| if parent.is_a?(Symbol) || parent.is_a?(String) parent else ActiveModel::Naming.route_key(parent).singularize end end else record = extract_record(records) route = [] end if record.is_a?(Symbol) || record.is_a?(String) route << record elsif record route << ActiveModel::Naming.route_key(record) route = [route.join("_").singularize] if inflection == :singular route << "index" if ActiveModel::Naming.uncountable?(record) && inflection == :plural else raise ArgumentError, "Nil location provided. Can't build URI." end route << routing_type(options) action_prefix(options) + route.join("_") end def extract_record(record_or_hash_or_array) case record_or_hash_or_array when Array; record_or_hash_or_array.last when Hash; record_or_hash_or_array[:id] else record_or_hash_or_array end end end end end