require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/except' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/inclusion' require 'active_support/inflector' require 'action_dispatch/routing/redirection' module ActionDispatch module Routing class Mapper class Constraints #:nodoc: def self.new(app, constraints, request = Rack::Request) if constraints.any? super(app, constraints, request) else app end end attr_reader :app def initialize(app, constraints, request) @app, @constraints, @request = app, constraints, request end def matches?(env) req = @request.new(env) @constraints.each { |constraint| if constraint.respond_to?(:matches?) && !constraint.matches?(req) return false elsif constraint.respond_to?(:call) && !constraint.call(*constraint_args(constraint, req)) return false end } return true end def call(env) matches?(env) ? @app.call(env) : [ 404, {'X-Cascade' => 'pass'}, [] ] end private def constraint_args(constraint, request) constraint.arity == 1 ? [request] : [request.symbolized_path_parameters, request] end end class Mapping #:nodoc: IGNORE_OPTIONS = [:to, :as, :via, :on, :constraints, :defaults, :only, :except, :anchor, :shallow, :shallow_path, :shallow_prefix] ANCHOR_CHARACTERS_REGEX = %r{\A(\\A|\^)|(\\Z|\\z|\$)\Z} SHORTHAND_REGEX = %r{/[\w/]+$} WILDCARD_PATH = %r{\*([^/\)]+)\)?$} def initialize(set, scope, path, options) @set, @scope = set, scope @options = (@scope[:options] || {}).merge(options) @path = normalize_path(path) normalize_options! end def to_route [ app, conditions, requirements, defaults, @options[:as], @options[:anchor] ] end private def normalize_options! path_without_format = @path.sub(/\(\.:format\)$/, '') if using_match_shorthand?(path_without_format, @options) to_shorthand = @options[:to].blank? @options[:to] ||= path_without_format.gsub(/\(.*\)/, "")[1..-1].sub(%r{/([^/]*)$}, '#\1') end @options.merge!(default_controller_and_action(to_shorthand)) requirements.each do |name, requirement| # segment_keys.include?(k.to_s) || k == :controller next unless Regexp === requirement && !constraints[name] if requirement.source =~ ANCHOR_CHARACTERS_REGEX raise ArgumentError, "Regexp anchor characters are not allowed in routing requirements: #{requirement.inspect}" end if requirement.multiline? raise ArgumentError, "Regexp multiline option not allowed in routing requirements: #{requirement.inspect}" end end end # match "account/overview" def using_match_shorthand?(path, options) path && (options[:to] || options[:action]).nil? && path =~ SHORTHAND_REGEX end def normalize_path(path) raise ArgumentError, "path is required" if path.blank? path = Mapper.normalize_path(path) if path.match(':controller') raise ArgumentError, ":controller segment is not allowed within a namespace block" if @scope[:module] # Add a default constraint for :controller path segments that matches namespaced # controllers with default routes like :controller/:action/:id(.:format), e.g: # GET /admin/products/show/1 # => { :controller => 'admin/products', :action => 'show', :id => '1' } @options[:controller] ||= /.+?/ end # Add a constraint for wildcard route to make it non-greedy and match the # optional format part of the route by default if path.match(WILDCARD_PATH) && @options[:format] != false @options[$1.to_sym] ||= /.+?/ end if @options[:format] == false @options.delete(:format) path elsif path.include?(":format") || path.end_with?('/') path elsif @options[:format] == true "#{path}.:format" else "#{path}(.:format)" end end def app Constraints.new( to.respond_to?(:call) ? to : Routing::RouteSet::Dispatcher.new(:defaults => defaults), blocks, @set.request_class ) end def conditions { :path_info => @path }.merge(constraints).merge(request_method_condition) end def requirements @requirements ||= (@options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash) ? @options[:constraints] : {}).tap do |requirements| requirements.reverse_merge!(@scope[:constraints]) if @scope[:constraints] @options.each { |k, v| requirements[k] = v if v.is_a?(Regexp) } end end def defaults @defaults ||= (@options[:defaults] || {}).tap do |defaults| defaults.reverse_merge!(@scope[:defaults]) if @scope[:defaults] @options.each { |k, v| defaults[k] = v unless v.is_a?(Regexp) || IGNORE_OPTIONS.include?(k.to_sym) } end end def default_controller_and_action(to_shorthand=nil) if to.respond_to?(:call) { } else if to.is_a?(String) controller, action = to.split('#') elsif to.is_a?(Symbol) action = to.to_s end controller ||= default_controller action ||= default_action unless controller.is_a?(Regexp) || to_shorthand controller = [@scope[:module], controller].compact.join("/").presence end if controller.is_a?(String) && controller =~ %r{\A/} raise ArgumentError, "controller name should not start with a slash" end controller = controller.to_s unless controller.is_a?(Regexp) action = action.to_s unless action.is_a?(Regexp) if controller.blank? && segment_keys.exclude?("controller") raise ArgumentError, "missing :controller" end if action.blank? && segment_keys.exclude?("action") raise ArgumentError, "missing :action" end hash = {} hash[:controller] = controller unless controller.blank? hash[:action] = action unless action.blank? hash end end def blocks constraints = @options[:constraints] if constraints.present? && !constraints.is_a?(Hash) [constraints] else @scope[:blocks] || [] end end def constraints @constraints ||= requirements.reject { |k, v| segment_keys.include?(k.to_s) || k == :controller } end def request_method_condition if via = @options[:via] list = Array(via).map { |m| m.to_s.dasherize.upcase } { :request_method => list } else { } end end def segment_keys @segment_keys ||= Journey::Path::Pattern.new( Journey::Router::Strexp.compile(@path, requirements, SEPARATORS) ).names end def to @options[:to] end def default_controller @options[:controller] || @scope[:controller] end def default_action @options[:action] || @scope[:action] end end # Invokes Rack::Mount::Utils.normalize path and ensure that # (:locale) becomes (/:locale) instead of /(:locale). Except # for root cases, where the latter is the correct one. def self.normalize_path(path) path = Journey::Router::Utils.normalize_path(path) path.gsub!(%r{/(\(+)/?}, '\1/') unless path =~ %r{^/\(+[^/]+\)$} path end def self.normalize_name(name) normalize_path(name)[1..-1].gsub("/", "_") end module Base # You can specify what Rails should route "/" to with the root method: # # root :to => 'pages#main' # # For options, see +match+, as +root+ uses it internally. # # You should put the root route at the top of config/routes.rb, # because this means it will be matched first. As this is the most popular route # of most Rails applications, this is beneficial. def root(options = {}) match '/', { :as => :root }.merge(options) end # Matches a url pattern to one or more routes. Any symbols in a pattern # are interpreted as url query parameters and thus available as +params+ # in an action: # # # sets :controller, :action and :id in params # match ':controller/:action/:id' # # Two of these symbols are special, +:controller+ maps to the controller # and +:action+ to the controller's action. A pattern can also map # wildcard segments (globs) to params: # # match 'songs/*category/:title' => 'songs#show' # # # 'songs/rock/classic/stairway-to-heaven' sets # # params[:category] = 'rock/classic' # # params[:title] = 'stairway-to-heaven' # # When a pattern points to an internal route, the route's +:action+ and # +:controller+ should be set in options or hash shorthand. Examples: # # match 'photos/:id' => 'photos#show' # match 'photos/:id', :to => 'photos#show' # match 'photos/:id', :controller => 'photos', :action => 'show' # # A pattern can also point to a +Rack+ endpoint i.e. anything that # responds to +call+: # # match 'photos/:id' => lambda {|hash| [200, {}, "Coming soon"] } # match 'photos/:id' => PhotoRackApp # # Yes, controller actions are just rack endpoints # match 'photos/:id' => PhotosController.action(:show) # # === Options # # Any options not seen here are passed on as params with the url. # # [:controller] # The route's controller. # # [:action] # The route's action. # # [:path] # The path prefix for the routes. # # [:module] # The namespace for :controller. # # match 'path' => 'c#a', :module => 'sekret', :controller => 'posts' # #=> Sekret::PostsController # # See Scoping#namespace for its scope equivalent. # # [:as] # The name used to generate routing helpers. # # [:via] # Allowed HTTP verb(s) for route. # # match 'path' => 'c#a', :via => :get # match 'path' => 'c#a', :via => [:get, :post] # # [:to] # Points to a +Rack+ endpoint. Can be an object that responds to # +call+ or a string representing a controller's action. # # match 'path', :to => 'controller#action' # match 'path', :to => lambda { [200, {}, "Success!"] } # match 'path', :to => RackApp # # [:on] # Shorthand for wrapping routes in a specific RESTful context. Valid # values are +:member+, +:collection+, and +:new+. Only use within # resource(s) block. For example: # # resource :bar do # match 'foo' => 'c#a', :on => :member, :via => [:get, :post] # end # # Is equivalent to: # # resource :bar do # member do # match 'foo' => 'c#a', :via => [:get, :post] # end # end # # [:constraints] # Constrains parameters with a hash of regular expressions or an # object that responds to matches? # # match 'path/:id', :constraints => { :id => /[A-Z]\d{5}/ } # # class Blacklist # def matches?(request) request.remote_ip == '1.2.3.4' end # end # match 'path' => 'c#a', :constraints => Blacklist.new # # See Scoping#constraints for more examples with its scope # equivalent. # # [:defaults] # Sets defaults for parameters # # # Sets params[:format] to 'jpg' by default # match 'path' => 'c#a', :defaults => { :format => 'jpg' } # # See Scoping#defaults for its scope equivalent. # # [:anchor] # Boolean to anchor a match pattern. Default is true. When set to # false, the pattern matches any request prefixed with the given path. # # # Matches any request starting with 'path' # match 'path' => 'c#a', :anchor => false def match(path, options=nil) end # Mount a Rack-based application to be used within the application. # # mount SomeRackApp, :at => "some_route" # # Alternatively: # # mount(SomeRackApp => "some_route") # # For options, see +match+, as +mount+ uses it internally. # # All mounted applications come with routing helpers to access them. # These are named after the class specified, so for the above example # the helper is either +some_rack_app_path+ or +some_rack_app_url+. # To customize this helper's name, use the +:as+ option: # # mount(SomeRackApp => "some_route", :as => "exciting") # # This will generate the +exciting_path+ and +exciting_url+ helpers # which can be used to navigate to this mounted app. def mount(app, options = nil) if options path = options.delete(:at) else options = app app, path = options.find { |k, v| k.respond_to?(:call) } options.delete(app) if app end raise "A rack application must be specified" unless path options[:as] ||= app_name(app) match(path, options.merge(:to => app, :anchor => false, :format => false)) define_generate_prefix(app, options[:as]) self end def default_url_options=(options) @set.default_url_options = options end alias_method :default_url_options, :default_url_options= def with_default_scope(scope, &block) scope(scope) do instance_exec(&block) end end private def app_name(app) return unless app.respond_to?(:routes) if app.respond_to?(:railtie_name) app.railtie_name else class_name = app.class.is_a?(Class) ? app.name : app.class.name ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(class_name).gsub("/", "_") end end def define_generate_prefix(app, name) return unless app.respond_to?(:routes) && app.routes.respond_to?(:define_mounted_helper) _route = @set.named_routes.routes[name.to_sym] _routes = @set app.routes.define_mounted_helper(name) app.routes.class_eval do define_method :_generate_prefix do |options| prefix_options = options.slice(*_route.segment_keys) # we must actually delete prefix segment keys to avoid passing them to next url_for _route.segment_keys.each { |k| options.delete(k) } prefix = _routes.url_helpers.send("#{name}_path", prefix_options) prefix = '' if prefix == '/' prefix end end end end module HttpHelpers # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP GET. # For supported arguments, see Base#match. # # Example: # # get 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon' def get(*args, &block) map_method(:get, *args, &block) end # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP POST. # For supported arguments, see Base#match. # # Example: # # post 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon' def post(*args, &block) map_method(:post, *args, &block) end # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PUT. # For supported arguments, see Base#match. # # Example: # # put 'bacon', :to => 'food#bacon' def put(*args, &block) map_method(:put, *args, &block) end # Define a route that only recognizes HTTP PUT. # For supported arguments, see Base#match. # # Example: # # delete 'broccoli', :to => 'food#broccoli' def delete(*args, &block) map_method(:delete, *args, &block) end private def map_method(method, *args, &block) options = args.extract_options! options[:via] = method args.push(options) match(*args, &block) self end end # You may wish to organize groups of controllers under a namespace. # Most commonly, you might group a number of administrative controllers # under an +admin+ namespace. You would place these controllers under # the app/controllers/admin directory, and you can group them # together in your router: # # namespace "admin" do # resources :posts, :comments # end # # This will create a number of routes for each of the posts and comments # controller. For Admin::PostsController, Rails will create: # # GET /admin/posts # GET /admin/posts/new # POST /admin/posts # GET /admin/posts/1 # GET /admin/posts/1/edit # PUT /admin/posts/1 # DELETE /admin/posts/1 # # If you want to route /posts (without the prefix /admin) to # Admin::PostsController, you could use # # scope :module => "admin" do # resources :posts # end # # or, for a single case # # resources :posts, :module => "admin" # # If you want to route /admin/posts to +PostsController+ # (without the Admin:: module prefix), you could use # # scope "/admin" do # resources :posts # end # # or, for a single case # # resources :posts, :path => "/admin/posts" # # In each of these cases, the named routes remain the same as if you did # not use scope. In the last case, the following paths map to # +PostsController+: # # GET /admin/posts # GET /admin/posts/new # POST /admin/posts # GET /admin/posts/1 # GET /admin/posts/1/edit # PUT /admin/posts/1 # DELETE /admin/posts/1 module Scoping # Scopes a set of routes to the given default options. # # Take the following route definition as an example: # # scope :path => ":account_id", :as => "account" do # resources :projects # end # # This generates helpers such as +account_projects_path+, just like +resources+ does. # The difference here being that the routes generated are like /:account_id/projects, # rather than /accounts/:account_id/projects. # # === Options # # Takes same options as Base#match and Resources#resources. # # === Examples # # # route /posts (without the prefix /admin) to Admin::PostsController # scope :module => "admin" do # resources :posts # end # # # prefix the posts resource's requests with '/admin' # scope :path => "/admin" do # resources :posts # end # # # prefix the routing helper name: +sekret_posts_path+ instead of +posts_path+ # scope :as => "sekret" do # resources :posts # end def scope(*args) options = args.extract_options! options = options.dup options[:path] = args.first if args.first.is_a?(String) recover = {} options[:constraints] ||= {} unless options[:constraints].is_a?(Hash) block, options[:constraints] = options[:constraints], {} end scope_options.each do |option| if value = options.delete(option) recover[option] = @scope[option] @scope[option] = send("merge_#{option}_scope", @scope[option], value) end end recover[:block] = @scope[:blocks] @scope[:blocks] = merge_blocks_scope(@scope[:blocks], block) recover[:options] = @scope[:options] @scope[:options] = merge_options_scope(@scope[:options], options) yield self ensure scope_options.each do |option| @scope[option] = recover[option] if recover.has_key?(option) end @scope[:options] = recover[:options] @scope[:blocks] = recover[:block] end # Scopes routes to a specific controller # # Example: # controller "food" do # match "bacon", :action => "bacon" # end def controller(controller, options={}) options[:controller] = controller scope(options) { yield } end # Scopes routes to a specific namespace. For example: # # namespace :admin do # resources :posts # end # # This generates the following routes: # # admin_posts GET /admin/posts(.:format) admin/posts#index # admin_posts POST /admin/posts(.:format) admin/posts#create # new_admin_post GET /admin/posts/new(.:format) admin/posts#new # edit_admin_post GET /admin/posts/:id/edit(.:format) admin/posts#edit # admin_post GET /admin/posts/:id(.:format) admin/posts#show # admin_post PUT /admin/posts/:id(.:format) admin/posts#update # admin_post DELETE /admin/posts/:id(.:format) admin/posts#destroy # # === Options # # The +:path+, +:as+, +:module+, +:shallow_path+ and +:shallow_prefix+ # options all default to the name of the namespace. # # For options, see Base#match. For +:shallow_path+ option, see # Resources#resources. # # === Examples # # # accessible through /sekret/posts rather than /admin/posts # namespace :admin, :path => "sekret" do # resources :posts # end # # # maps to Sekret::PostsController rather than Admin::PostsController # namespace :admin, :module => "sekret" do # resources :posts # end # # # generates +sekret_posts_path+ rather than +admin_posts_path+ # namespace :admin, :as => "sekret" do # resources :posts # end def namespace(path, options = {}) path = path.to_s options = { :path => path, :as => path, :module => path, :shallow_path => path, :shallow_prefix => path }.merge!(options) scope(options) { yield } end # === Parameter Restriction # Allows you to constrain the nested routes based on a set of rules. # For instance, in order to change the routes to allow for a dot character in the +id+ parameter: # # constraints(:id => /\d+\.\d+/) do # resources :posts # end # # Now routes such as +/posts/1+ will no longer be valid, but +/posts/1.1+ will be. # The +id+ parameter must match the constraint passed in for this example. # # You may use this to also restrict other parameters: # # resources :posts do # constraints(:post_id => /\d+\.\d+/) do # resources :comments # end # end # # === Restricting based on IP # # Routes can also be constrained to an IP or a certain range of IP addresses: # # constraints(:ip => /192.168.\d+.\d+/) do # resources :posts # end # # Any user connecting from the 192.168.* range will be able to see this resource, # where as any user connecting outside of this range will be told there is no such route. # # === Dynamic request matching # # Requests to routes can be constrained based on specific criteria: # # constraints(lambda { |req| req.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] =~ /iPhone/ }) do # resources :iphones # end # # You are able to move this logic out into a class if it is too complex for routes. # This class must have a +matches?+ method defined on it which either returns +true+ # if the user should be given access to that route, or +false+ if the user should not. # # class Iphone # def self.matches?(request) # request.env["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] =~ /iPhone/ # end # end # # An expected place for this code would be +lib/constraints+. # # This class is then used like this: # # constraints(Iphone) do # resources :iphones # end def constraints(constraints = {}) scope(:constraints => constraints) { yield } end # Allows you to set default parameters for a route, such as this: # defaults :id => 'home' do # match 'scoped_pages/(:id)', :to => 'pages#show' # end # Using this, the +:id+ parameter here will default to 'home'. def defaults(defaults = {}) scope(:defaults => defaults) { yield } end private def scope_options #:nodoc: @scope_options ||= private_methods.grep(/^merge_(.+)_scope$/) { $1.to_sym } end def merge_path_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: Mapper.normalize_path("#{parent}/#{child}") end def merge_shallow_path_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: Mapper.normalize_path("#{parent}/#{child}") end def merge_as_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: parent ? "#{parent}_#{child}" : child end def merge_shallow_prefix_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: parent ? "#{parent}_#{child}" : child end def merge_module_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: parent ? "#{parent}/#{child}" : child end def merge_controller_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: child end def merge_path_names_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: merge_options_scope(parent, child) end def merge_constraints_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: merge_options_scope(parent, child) end def merge_defaults_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: merge_options_scope(parent, child) end def merge_blocks_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: merged = parent ? parent.dup : [] merged << child if child merged end def merge_options_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: (parent || {}).except(*override_keys(child)).merge(child) end def merge_shallow_scope(parent, child) #:nodoc: child ? true : false end def override_keys(child) #:nodoc: child.key?(:only) || child.key?(:except) ? [:only, :except] : [] end end # Resource routing allows you to quickly declare all of the common routes # for a given resourceful controller. Instead of declaring separate routes # for your +index+, +show+, +new+, +edit+, +create+, +update+ and +destroy+ # actions, a resourceful route declares them in a single line of code: # # resources :photos # # Sometimes, you have a resource that clients always look up without # referencing an ID. A common example, /profile always shows the profile of # the currently logged in user. In this case, you can use a singular resource # to map /profile (rather than /profile/:id) to the show action. # # resource :profile # # It's common to have resources that are logically children of other # resources: # # resources :magazines do # resources :ads # end # # You may wish to organize groups of controllers under a namespace. Most # commonly, you might group a number of administrative controllers under # an +admin+ namespace. You would place these controllers under the # app/controllers/admin directory, and you can group them together # in your router: # # namespace "admin" do # resources :posts, :comments # end # # By default the +:id+ parameter doesn't accept dots. If you need to # use dots as part of the +:id+ parameter add a constraint which # overrides this restriction, e.g: # # resources :articles, :id => /[^\/]+/ # # This allows any character other than a slash as part of your +:id+. # module Resources # CANONICAL_ACTIONS holds all actions that does not need a prefix or # a path appended since they fit properly in their scope level. VALID_ON_OPTIONS = [:new, :collection, :member] RESOURCE_OPTIONS = [:as, :controller, :path, :only, :except] CANONICAL_ACTIONS = %w(index create new show update destroy) class Resource #:nodoc: attr_reader :controller, :path, :options def initialize(entities, options = {}) @name = entities.to_s @path = (options[:path] || @name).to_s @controller = (options[:controller] || @name).to_s @as = options[:as] @options = options end def default_actions [:index, :create, :new, :show, :update, :destroy, :edit] end def actions if only = @options[:only] Array(only).map(&:to_sym) elsif except = @options[:except] default_actions - Array(except).map(&:to_sym) else default_actions end end def name @as || @name end def plural @plural ||= name.to_s end def singular @singular ||= name.to_s.singularize end alias :member_name :singular # Checks for uncountable plurals, and appends "_index" if the plural # and singular form are the same. def collection_name singular == plural ? "#{plural}_index" : plural end def resource_scope { :controller => controller } end alias :collection_scope :path def member_scope "#{path}/:id" end def new_scope(new_path) "#{path}/#{new_path}" end def nested_scope "#{path}/:#{singular}_id" end end class SingletonResource < Resource #:nodoc: def initialize(entities, options) super @as = nil @controller = (options[:controller] || plural).to_s @as = options[:as] end def default_actions [:show, :create, :update, :destroy, :new, :edit] end def plural @plural ||= name.to_s.pluralize end def singular @singular ||= name.to_s end alias :member_name :singular alias :collection_name :singular alias :member_scope :path alias :nested_scope :path end def resources_path_names(options) @scope[:path_names].merge!(options) end # Sometimes, you have a resource that clients always look up without # referencing an ID. A common example, /profile always shows the # profile of the currently logged in user. In this case, you can use # a singular resource to map /profile (rather than /profile/:id) to # the show action: # # resource :geocoder # # creates six different routes in your application, all mapping to # the +GeoCoders+ controller (note that the controller is named after # the plural): # # GET /geocoder/new # POST /geocoder # GET /geocoder # GET /geocoder/edit # PUT /geocoder # DELETE /geocoder # # === Options # Takes same options as +resources+. def resource(*resources, &block) options = resources.extract_options! if apply_common_behavior_for(:resource, resources, options, &block) return self end resource_scope(:resource, SingletonResource.new(resources.pop, options)) do yield if block_given? collection do post :create end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:create) new do get :new end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:new) member do get :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit) get :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show) put :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update) delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy) end end self end # In Rails, a resourceful route provides a mapping between HTTP verbs # and URLs and controller actions. By convention, each action also maps # to particular CRUD operations in a database. A single entry in the # routing file, such as # # resources :photos # # creates seven different routes in your application, all mapping to # the +Photos+ controller: # # GET /photos # GET /photos/new # POST /photos # GET /photos/:id # GET /photos/:id/edit # PUT /photos/:id # DELETE /photos/:id # # Resources can also be nested infinitely by using this block syntax: # # resources :photos do # resources :comments # end # # This generates the following comments routes: # # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments/new # POST /photos/:photo_id/comments # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id # GET /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id/edit # PUT /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id # DELETE /photos/:photo_id/comments/:id # # === Options # Takes same options as Base#match as well as: # # [:path_names] # Allows you to change the segment component of the +edit+ and +new+ actions. # Actions not specified are not changed. # # resources :posts, :path_names => { :new => "brand_new" } # # The above example will now change /posts/new to /posts/brand_new # # [:only] # Only generate routes for the given actions. # # resources :cows, :only => :show # resources :cows, :only => [:show, :index] # # [:except] # Generate all routes except for the given actions. # # resources :cows, :except => :show # resources :cows, :except => [:show, :index] # # [:shallow] # Generates shallow routes for nested resource(s). When placed on a parent resource, # generates shallow routes for all nested resources. # # resources :posts, :shallow => true do # resources :comments # end # # Is the same as: # # resources :posts do # resources :comments, :except => [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy] # end # resources :comments, :only => [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy] # # This allows URLs for resources that otherwise would be deeply nested such # as a comment on a blog post like /posts/a-long-permalink/comments/1234 # to be shortened to just /comments/1234. # # [:shallow_path] # Prefixes nested shallow routes with the specified path. # # scope :shallow_path => "sekret" do # resources :posts do # resources :comments, :shallow => true # end # end # # The +comments+ resource here will have the following routes generated for it: # # post_comments GET /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) # post_comments POST /posts/:post_id/comments(.:format) # new_post_comment GET /posts/:post_id/comments/new(.:format) # edit_comment GET /sekret/comments/:id/edit(.:format) # comment GET /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) # comment PUT /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) # comment DELETE /sekret/comments/:id(.:format) # # === Examples # # # routes call Admin::PostsController # resources :posts, :module => "admin" # # # resource actions are at /admin/posts. # resources :posts, :path => "admin/posts" def resources(*resources, &block) options = resources.extract_options! if apply_common_behavior_for(:resources, resources, options, &block) return self end resource_scope(:resources, Resource.new(resources.pop, options)) do yield if block_given? collection do get :index if parent_resource.actions.include?(:index) post :create if parent_resource.actions.include?(:create) end new do get :new end if parent_resource.actions.include?(:new) member do get :edit if parent_resource.actions.include?(:edit) get :show if parent_resource.actions.include?(:show) put :update if parent_resource.actions.include?(:update) delete :destroy if parent_resource.actions.include?(:destroy) end end self end # To add a route to the collection: # # resources :photos do # collection do # get 'search' # end # end # # This will enable Rails to recognize paths such as /photos/search # with GET, and route to the search action of +PhotosController+. It will also # create the search_photos_url and search_photos_path # route helpers. def collection unless resource_scope? raise ArgumentError, "can't use collection outside resource(s) scope" end with_scope_level(:collection) do scope(parent_resource.collection_scope) do yield end end end # To add a member route, add a member block into the resource block: # # resources :photos do # member do # get 'preview' # end # end # # This will recognize /photos/1/preview with GET, and route to the # preview action of +PhotosController+. It will also create the # preview_photo_url and preview_photo_path helpers. def member unless resource_scope? raise ArgumentError, "can't use member outside resource(s) scope" end with_scope_level(:member) do scope(parent_resource.member_scope) do yield end end end def new unless resource_scope? raise ArgumentError, "can't use new outside resource(s) scope" end with_scope_level(:new) do scope(parent_resource.new_scope(action_path(:new))) do yield end end end def nested unless resource_scope? raise ArgumentError, "can't use nested outside resource(s) scope" end with_scope_level(:nested) do if shallow? with_exclusive_scope do if @scope[:shallow_path].blank? scope(parent_resource.nested_scope, nested_options) { yield } else scope(@scope[:shallow_path], :as => @scope[:shallow_prefix]) do scope(parent_resource.nested_scope, nested_options) { yield } end end end else scope(parent_resource.nested_scope, nested_options) { yield } end end end # See ActionDispatch::Routing::Mapper::Scoping#namespace def namespace(path, options = {}) if resource_scope? nested { super } else super end end def shallow scope(:shallow => true, :shallow_path => @scope[:path]) do yield end end def shallow? parent_resource.instance_of?(Resource) && @scope[:shallow] end def match(path, *rest) if rest.empty? && Hash === path options = path path, to = options.find { |name, value| name.is_a?(String) } options[:to] = to options.delete(path) paths = [path] else options = rest.pop || {} paths = [path] + rest end options[:anchor] = true unless options.key?(:anchor) if options[:on] && !VALID_ON_OPTIONS.include?(options[:on]) raise ArgumentError, "Unknown scope #{on.inspect} given to :on" end paths.each { |_path| decomposed_match(_path, options.dup) } self end def decomposed_match(path, options) # :nodoc: if on = options.delete(:on) send(on) { decomposed_match(path, options) } else case @scope[:scope_level] when :resources nested { decomposed_match(path, options) } when :resource member { decomposed_match(path, options) } else add_route(path, options) end end end def add_route(action, options) # :nodoc: path = path_for_action(action, options.delete(:path)) if action.to_s =~ /^[\w\/]+$/ options[:action] ||= action unless action.to_s.include?("/") else action = nil end if !options.fetch(:as, true) options.delete(:as) else options[:as] = name_for_action(options[:as], action) end mapping = Mapping.new(@set, @scope, path, options) app, conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor = mapping.to_route @set.add_route(app, conditions, requirements, defaults, as, anchor) end def root(options={}) if @scope[:scope_level] == :resources with_scope_level(:root) do scope(parent_resource.path) do super(options) end end else super(options) end end protected def parent_resource #:nodoc: @scope[:scope_level_resource] end def apply_common_behavior_for(method, resources, options, &block) #:nodoc: if resources.length > 1 resources.each { |r| send(method, r, options, &block) } return true end if resource_scope? nested { send(method, resources.pop, options, &block) } return true end options.keys.each do |k| (options[:constraints] ||= {})[k] = options.delete(k) if options[k].is_a?(Regexp) end scope_options = options.slice!(*RESOURCE_OPTIONS) unless scope_options.empty? scope(scope_options) do send(method, resources.pop, options, &block) end return true end unless action_options?(options) options.merge!(scope_action_options) if scope_action_options? end false end def action_options?(options) #:nodoc: options[:only] || options[:except] end def scope_action_options? #:nodoc: @scope[:options] && (@scope[:options][:only] || @scope[:options][:except]) end def scope_action_options #:nodoc: @scope[:options].slice(:only, :except) end def resource_scope? #:nodoc: [:resource, :resources].include? @scope[:scope_level] end def resource_method_scope? #:nodoc: [:collection, :member, :new].include? @scope[:scope_level] end def with_exclusive_scope begin old_name_prefix, old_path = @scope[:as], @scope[:path] @scope[:as], @scope[:path] = nil, nil with_scope_level(:exclusive) do yield end ensure @scope[:as], @scope[:path] = old_name_prefix, old_path end end def with_scope_level(kind, resource = parent_resource) old, @scope[:scope_level] = @scope[:scope_level], kind old_resource, @scope[:scope_level_resource] = @scope[:scope_level_resource], resource yield ensure @scope[:scope_level] = old @scope[:scope_level_resource] = old_resource end def resource_scope(kind, resource) #:nodoc: with_scope_level(kind, resource) do scope(parent_resource.resource_scope) do yield end end end def nested_options #:nodoc: options = { :as => parent_resource.member_name } options[:constraints] = { :"#{parent_resource.singular}_id" => id_constraint } if id_constraint? options end def id_constraint? #:nodoc: @scope[:constraints] && @scope[:constraints][:id].is_a?(Regexp) end def id_constraint #:nodoc: @scope[:constraints][:id] end def canonical_action?(action, flag) #:nodoc: flag && resource_method_scope? && CANONICAL_ACTIONS.include?(action.to_s) end def shallow_scoping? #:nodoc: shallow? && @scope[:scope_level] == :member end def path_for_action(action, path) #:nodoc: prefix = shallow_scoping? ? "#{@scope[:shallow_path]}/#{parent_resource.path}/:id" : @scope[:path] path = if canonical_action?(action, path.blank?) prefix.to_s else "#{prefix}/#{action_path(action, path)}" end end def action_path(name, path = nil) #:nodoc: # Ruby 1.8 can't transform empty strings to symbols name = name.to_sym if name.is_a?(String) && !name.empty? path || @scope[:path_names][name] || name.to_s end def prefix_name_for_action(as, action) #:nodoc: if as as.to_s elsif !canonical_action?(action, @scope[:scope_level]) action.to_s end end def name_for_action(as, action) #:nodoc: prefix = prefix_name_for_action(as, action) prefix = Mapper.normalize_name(prefix) if prefix name_prefix = @scope[:as] if parent_resource return nil unless as || action collection_name = parent_resource.collection_name member_name = parent_resource.member_name end name = case @scope[:scope_level] when :nested [name_prefix, prefix] when :collection [prefix, name_prefix, collection_name] when :new [prefix, :new, name_prefix, member_name] when :member [prefix, shallow_scoping? ? @scope[:shallow_prefix] : name_prefix, member_name] when :root [name_prefix, collection_name, prefix] else [name_prefix, member_name, prefix] end if candidate = name.select(&:present?).join("_").presence # If a name was not explicitly given, we check if it is valid # and return nil in case it isn't. Otherwise, we pass the invalid name # forward so the underlying router engine treats it and raises an exception. if as.nil? candidate unless @set.routes.find { |r| r.name == candidate } || candidate !~ /\A[_a-z]/i else candidate end end end end def initialize(set) #:nodoc: @set = set @scope = { :path_names => @set.resources_path_names } end include Base include HttpHelpers include Redirection include Scoping include Resources end end end