require 'active_support/core_ext/exception' require 'active_support/notifications' require 'action_dispatch/http/request' module ActionDispatch # This middleware rescues any exception returned by the application and renders # nice exception pages if it's being rescued locally. class ShowExceptions RESCUES_TEMPLATE_PATH = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'templates') cattr_accessor :rescue_responses @@rescue_responses = Hash.new(:internal_server_error) @@rescue_responses.update({ 'ActionController::RoutingError' => :not_found, 'AbstractController::ActionNotFound' => :not_found, 'ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound' => :not_found, 'ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError' => :conflict, 'ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid' => :unprocessable_entity, 'ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved' => :unprocessable_entity, 'ActionController::MethodNotAllowed' => :method_not_allowed, 'ActionController::NotImplemented' => :not_implemented, 'ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken' => :unprocessable_entity }) cattr_accessor :rescue_templates @@rescue_templates = Hash.new('diagnostics') @@rescue_templates.update({ 'ActionView::MissingTemplate' => 'missing_template', 'ActionController::RoutingError' => 'routing_error', 'AbstractController::ActionNotFound' => 'unknown_action', 'ActionView::Template::Error' => 'template_error' }) FAILSAFE_RESPONSE = [500, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html'}, ["

500 Internal Server Error

" << "If you are the administrator of this website, then please read this web " << "application's log file and/or the web server's log file to find out what " << "went wrong."]] def initialize(app, consider_all_requests_local = false) @app = app @consider_all_requests_local = consider_all_requests_local end def call(env) begin status, headers, body = @app.call(env) exception = nil # Only this middleware cares about RoutingError. So, let's just raise # it here. if headers['X-Cascade'] == 'pass' raise ActionController::RoutingError, "No route matches [#{env['REQUEST_METHOD']}] #{env['PATH_INFO'].inspect}" end rescue Exception => exception raise exception if env['action_dispatch.show_exceptions'] == false end exception ? render_exception(env, exception) : [status, headers, body] end private def render_exception(env, exception) log_error(exception) exception = original_exception(exception) request = Request.new(env) if @consider_all_requests_local || request.local? rescue_action_locally(request, exception) else rescue_action_in_public(exception) end rescue Exception => failsafe_error $stderr.puts "Error during failsafe response: #{failsafe_error}\n #{failsafe_error.backtrace * "\n "}" FAILSAFE_RESPONSE end # Render detailed diagnostics for unhandled exceptions rescued from # a controller action. def rescue_action_locally(request, exception) template = ActionView::Base.new([RESCUES_TEMPLATE_PATH], :request => request, :exception => exception, :application_trace => application_trace(exception), :framework_trace => framework_trace(exception), :full_trace => full_trace(exception) ) file = "rescues/#{@@rescue_templates[exception.class.name]}.erb" body = template.render(:file => file, :layout => 'rescues/layout.erb') render(status_code(exception), body) end # Attempts to render a static error page based on the # status_code thrown, or just return headers if no such file # exists. At first, it will try to render a localized static page. # For example, if a 500 error is being handled Rails and locale is :da, # it will first attempt to render the file at public/500.da.html # then attempt to render public/500.html. If none of them exist, # the body of the response will be left empty. def rescue_action_in_public(exception) status = status_code(exception) locale_path = "#{public_path}/#{status}.#{I18n.locale}.html" if I18n.locale path = "#{public_path}/#{status}.html" if locale_path && File.exist?(locale_path) render(status, File.read(locale_path)) elsif File.exist?(path) render(status, File.read(path)) else render(status, '') end end def status_code(exception) Rack::Utils.status_code(@@rescue_responses[exception.class.name]) end def render(status, body) [status, {'Content-Type' => "text/html; charset=#{Response.default_charset}", 'Content-Length' => body.bytesize.to_s}, [body]] end def public_path defined?(Rails.public_path) ? Rails.public_path : 'public_path' end def log_error(exception) return unless logger ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence do message = "\n#{exception.class} (#{exception.message}):\n" message << exception.annoted_source_code.to_s if exception.respond_to?(:annoted_source_code) message << " " << application_trace(exception).join("\n ") logger.fatal("#{message}\n\n") end end def application_trace(exception) clean_backtrace(exception, :silent) end def framework_trace(exception) clean_backtrace(exception, :noise) end def full_trace(exception) clean_backtrace(exception, :all) end def clean_backtrace(exception, *args) defined?(Rails) && Rails.respond_to?(:backtrace_cleaner) ? Rails.backtrace_cleaner.clean(exception.backtrace, *args) : exception.backtrace end def logger defined?(Rails.logger) ? Rails.logger : Logger.new($stderr) end def original_exception(exception) if registered_original_exception?(exception) exception.original_exception else exception end end def registered_original_exception?(exception) exception.respond_to?(:original_exception) && @@rescue_responses.has_key?(exception.original_exception.class.name) end end end