require 'rack/session/abstract/id' require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_query' require 'active_support/core_ext/module/anonymous' require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys' require 'action_controller/template_assertions' require 'rails-dom-testing' module ActionController class TestRequest < ActionDispatch::TestRequest #:nodoc: DEFAULT_ENV = ActionDispatch::TestRequest::DEFAULT_ENV.dup DEFAULT_ENV.delete 'PATH_INFO' def self.new_session TestSession.new end # Create a new test request with default `env` values def self.create env = {} env = Rails.application.env_config.merge(env) if defined?(Rails.application) && Rails.application env["rack.request.cookie_hash"] = {}.with_indifferent_access new(default_env.merge(env), new_session) end def self.default_env DEFAULT_ENV end private_class_method :default_env def initialize(env, session) super(env) self.session = session self.session_options = TestSession::DEFAULT_OPTIONS end def query_string=(string) set_header Rack::QUERY_STRING, string end def content_type=(type) set_header 'CONTENT_TYPE', type end def assign_parameters(routes, controller_path, action, parameters, generated_path, query_string_keys) non_path_parameters = {} path_parameters = {} parameters.each do |key, value| if query_string_keys.include?(key) non_path_parameters[key] = value else if value.is_a?(Array) value = value.map(&:to_param) else value = value.to_param end path_parameters[key] = value end end if get? if self.query_string.blank? self.query_string = non_path_parameters.to_query end else if ENCODER.should_multipart?(non_path_parameters) self.content_type = ENCODER.content_type data = ENCODER.build_multipart non_path_parameters else get_header('CONTENT_TYPE') do |k| set_header k, 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' end # FIXME: setting `request_parametes` is normally handled by the # params parser middleware, and we should remove this roundtripping # when we switch to caling `call` on the controller case content_mime_type.ref when :json data = ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(non_path_parameters) params = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(data).with_indifferent_access self.request_parameters = params when :xml data = non_path_parameters.to_xml params = Hash.from_xml(data)['hash'] self.request_parameters = params when :url_encoded_form data = non_path_parameters.to_query else raise "Unknown Content-Type: #{content_type}" end end set_header 'CONTENT_LENGTH', data.length.to_s set_header 'rack.input', StringIO.new(data) end get_header("PATH_INFO") do |k| set_header k, generated_path end path_parameters[:controller] = controller_path path_parameters[:action] = action self.path_parameters = path_parameters end ENCODER = Class.new do include Rack::Test::Utils def should_multipart?(params) # FIXME: lifted from Rack-Test. We should push this separation upstream multipart = false query = lambda { |value| case value when Array value.each(&query) when Hash value.values.each(&query) when Rack::Test::UploadedFile multipart = true end } params.values.each(&query) multipart end public :build_multipart def content_type "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{Rack::Test::MULTIPART_BOUNDARY}" end end.new end class LiveTestResponse < Live::Response # Was the response successful? alias_method :success?, :successful? # Was the URL not found? alias_method :missing?, :not_found? # Was there a server-side error? alias_method :error?, :server_error? end # Methods #destroy and #load! are overridden to avoid calling methods on the # @store object, which does not exist for the TestSession class. class TestSession < Rack::Session::Abstract::SessionHash #:nodoc: DEFAULT_OPTIONS = Rack::Session::Abstract::ID::DEFAULT_OPTIONS def initialize(session = {}) super(nil, nil) @id = SecureRandom.hex(16) @data = stringify_keys(session) @loaded = true end def exists? true end def keys @data.keys end def values @data.values end def destroy clear end def fetch(key, *args, &block) @data.fetch(key.to_s, *args, &block) end private def load! @id end end # Superclass for ActionController functional tests. Functional tests allow you to # test a single controller action per test method. This should not be confused with # integration tests (see ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest), which are more like # "stories" that can involve multiple controllers and multiple actions (i.e. multiple # different HTTP requests). # # == Basic example # # Functional tests are written as follows: # 1. First, one uses the +get+, +post+, +patch+, +put+, +delete+ or +head+ method to simulate # an HTTP request. # 2. Then, one asserts whether the current state is as expected. "State" can be anything: # the controller's HTTP response, the database contents, etc. # # For example: # # class BooksControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase # def test_create # # Simulate a POST response with the given HTTP parameters. # post(:create, params: { book: { title: "Love Hina" }}) # # # Assert that the controller tried to redirect us to # # the created book's URI. # assert_response :found # # # Assert that the controller really put the book in the database. # assert_not_nil Book.find_by(title: "Love Hina") # end # end # # You can also send a real document in the simulated HTTP request. # # def test_create # json = {book: { title: "Love Hina" }}.to_json # post :create, json # end # # == Special instance variables # # ActionController::TestCase will also automatically provide the following instance # variables for use in the tests: # # @controller:: # The controller instance that will be tested. # @request:: # An ActionController::TestRequest, representing the current HTTP # request. You can modify this object before sending the HTTP request. For example, # you might want to set some session properties before sending a GET request. # @response:: # An ActionDispatch::TestResponse object, representing the response # of the last HTTP response. In the above example, @response becomes valid # after calling +post+. If the various assert methods are not sufficient, then you # may use this object to inspect the HTTP response in detail. # # (Earlier versions of \Rails required each functional test to subclass # Test::Unit::TestCase and define @controller, @request, @response in +setup+.) # # == Controller is automatically inferred # # ActionController::TestCase will automatically infer the controller under test # from the test class name. If the controller cannot be inferred from the test # class name, you can explicitly set it with +tests+. # # class SpecialEdgeCaseWidgetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase # tests WidgetController # end # # == \Testing controller internals # # In addition to these specific assertions, you also have easy access to various collections that the regular test/unit assertions # can be used against. These collections are: # # * session: Objects being saved in the session. # * flash: The flash objects currently in the session. # * cookies: \Cookies being sent to the user on this request. # # These collections can be used just like any other hash: # # assert_equal "Dave", cookies[:name] # makes sure that a cookie called :name was set as "Dave" # assert flash.empty? # makes sure that there's nothing in the flash # # On top of the collections, you have the complete url that a given action redirected to available in redirect_to_url. # # For redirects within the same controller, you can even call follow_redirect and the redirect will be followed, triggering another # action call which can then be asserted against. # # == Manipulating session and cookie variables # # Sometimes you need to set up the session and cookie variables for a test. # To do this just assign a value to the session or cookie collection: # # session[:key] = "value" # cookies[:key] = "value" # # To clear the cookies for a test just clear the cookie collection: # # cookies.clear # # == \Testing named routes # # If you're using named routes, they can be easily tested using the original named routes' methods straight in the test case. # # assert_redirected_to page_url(title: 'foo') class TestCase < ActiveSupport::TestCase module Behavior extend ActiveSupport::Concern include ActionDispatch::TestProcess include ActiveSupport::Testing::ConstantLookup include Rails::Dom::Testing::Assertions attr_reader :response, :request module ClassMethods # Sets the controller class name. Useful if the name can't be inferred from test class. # Normalizes +controller_class+ before using. # # tests WidgetController # tests :widget # tests 'widget' def tests(controller_class) case controller_class when String, Symbol self.controller_class = "#{controller_class.to_s.camelize}Controller".constantize when Class self.controller_class = controller_class else raise ArgumentError, "controller class must be a String, Symbol, or Class" end end def controller_class=(new_class) self._controller_class = new_class end def controller_class if current_controller_class = self._controller_class current_controller_class else self.controller_class = determine_default_controller_class(name) end end def determine_default_controller_class(name) determine_constant_from_test_name(name) do |constant| Class === constant && constant < ActionController::Metal end end end # Simulate a GET request with the given parameters. # # - +action+: The controller action to call. # - +params+: The hash with HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may be +nil+. # - +body+: The request body with a string that is appropriately encoded # (application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data). # - +session+: A hash of parameters to store in the session. This may be +nil+. # - +flash+: A hash of parameters to store in the flash. This may be +nil+. # # You can also simulate POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD requests with # +post+, +patch+, +put+, +delete+, and +head+. # Example sending parameters, session and setting a flash message: # # get :show, # params: { id: 7 }, # session: { user_id: 1 }, # flash: { notice: 'This is flash message' } # # Note that the request method is not verified. The different methods are # available to make the tests more expressive. def get(action, *args) res = process_with_kwargs("GET", action, *args) cookies.update res.cookies res end # Simulate a POST request with the given parameters and set/volley the response. # See +get+ for more details. def post(action, *args) process_with_kwargs("POST", action, *args) end # Simulate a PATCH request with the given parameters and set/volley the response. # See +get+ for more details. def patch(action, *args) process_with_kwargs("PATCH", action, *args) end # Simulate a PUT request with the given parameters and set/volley the response. # See +get+ for more details. def put(action, *args) process_with_kwargs("PUT", action, *args) end # Simulate a DELETE request with the given parameters and set/volley the response. # See +get+ for more details. def delete(action, *args) process_with_kwargs("DELETE", action, *args) end # Simulate a HEAD request with the given parameters and set/volley the response. # See +get+ for more details. def head(action, *args) process_with_kwargs("HEAD", action, *args) end def xml_http_request(*args) ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.strip_heredoc) xhr and xml_http_request methods are deprecated in favor of `get :index, xhr: true` and `post :create, xhr: true` MSG @request.env['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest' @request.env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ||= [Mime::JS, Mime::HTML, Mime::XML, 'text/xml', Mime::ALL].join(', ') __send__(*args).tap do @request.env.delete 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH' @request.env.delete 'HTTP_ACCEPT' end end alias xhr :xml_http_request # Simulate a HTTP request to +action+ by specifying request method, # parameters and set/volley the response. # # - +action+: The controller action to call. # - +method+: Request method used to send the HTTP request. Possible values # are +GET+, +POST+, +PATCH+, +PUT+, +DELETE+, +HEAD+. Defaults to +GET+. Can be a symbol. # - +params+: The hash with HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may be +nil+. # - +body+: The request body with a string that is appropriately encoded # (application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data). # - +session+: A hash of parameters to store in the session. This may be +nil+. # - +flash+: A hash of parameters to store in the flash. This may be +nil+. # - +format+: Request format. Defaults to +nil+. Can be string or symbol. # # Example calling +create+ action and sending two params: # # process :create, # method: 'POST', # params: { # user: { name: 'Gaurish Sharma', email: 'user@example.com' } # }, # session: { user_id: 1 }, # flash: { notice: 'This is flash message' } # # To simulate +GET+, +POST+, +PATCH+, +PUT+, +DELETE+ and +HEAD+ requests # prefer using #get, #post, #patch, #put, #delete and #head methods # respectively which will make tests more expressive. # # Note that the request method is not verified. def process(action, *args) check_required_ivars if kwarg_request?(args) parameters, session, body, flash, http_method, format, xhr = args[0].values_at(:params, :session, :body, :flash, :method, :format, :xhr) else http_method, parameters, session, flash = args format = nil if parameters.is_a?(String) && http_method != 'HEAD' body = parameters parameters = nil end if parameters.present? || session.present? || flash.present? non_kwarg_request_warning end end if body.present? @request.set_header 'RAW_POST_DATA', body end if http_method.present? http_method = http_method.to_s.upcase else http_method = "GET" end parameters ||= {} if format.present? parameters[:format] = format end @html_document = nil unless @controller.respond_to?(:recycle!) @controller.extend(Testing::Functional) end self.cookies.update @request.cookies self.cookies.update_cookies_from_jar @request.set_header 'HTTP_COOKIE', cookies.to_header @request.delete_header 'action_dispatch.cookies' @request = TestRequest.new scrub_env!(@request.env), @request.session @response = build_response @response_klass @response.request = @request @controller.recycle! @request.set_header 'REQUEST_METHOD', http_method parameters = parameters.symbolize_keys generated_extras = @routes.generate_extras(parameters.merge(controller: controller_class_name, action: action.to_s)) generated_path = generated_path(generated_extras) query_string_keys = query_parameter_names(generated_extras) @request.assign_parameters(@routes, controller_class_name, action.to_s, parameters, generated_path, query_string_keys) @request.session.update(session) if session @request.flash.update(flash || {}) if xhr @request.set_header 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH', 'XMLHttpRequest' @request.get_header('HTTP_ACCEPT') do |k| @request.set_header k, [Mime::JS, Mime::HTML, Mime::XML, 'text/xml', Mime::ALL].join(', ') end end @controller.request = @request @controller.response = @response @request.get_header("SCRIPT_NAME") do |k| @request.set_header k, @controller.config.relative_url_root end @controller.recycle! @controller.process(action) @request.delete_header 'HTTP_COOKIE' if @request.have_cookie_jar? unless @response.committed? @request.cookie_jar.write(@response) self.cookies.update(@request.cookie_jar.instance_variable_get(:@cookies)) end end @response.prepare! if flash_value = @request.flash.to_session_value @request.session['flash'] = flash_value else @request.session.delete('flash') end if xhr @request.delete_header 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH' @request.delete_header 'HTTP_ACCEPT' end @request.query_string = '' @response end def controller_class_name @controller.class.anonymous? ? "anonymous" : @controller.class.controller_path end def generated_path(generated_extras) generated_extras[0] end def query_parameter_names(generated_extras) generated_extras[1] + [:controller, :action] end def setup_controller_request_and_response @controller = nil unless defined? @controller @response_klass = ActionDispatch::TestResponse if klass = self.class.controller_class if klass < ActionController::Live @response_klass = LiveTestResponse end unless @controller begin @controller = klass.new rescue warn "could not construct controller #{klass}" if $VERBOSE end end end @request = TestRequest.create @response = build_response @response_klass @response.request = @request if @controller @controller.request = @request @controller.params = {} end end def build_response(klass) klass.new end included do include ActionController::TemplateAssertions include ActionDispatch::Assertions class_attribute :_controller_class setup :setup_controller_request_and_response end private def scrub_env!(env) env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^(action_dispatch|rack)\.request/ } env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^action_dispatch\.rescue/ } env.delete 'action_dispatch.request.query_parameters' env.delete 'action_dispatch.request.request_parameters' env end def process_with_kwargs(http_method, action, *args) if kwarg_request?(args) args.first.merge!(method: http_method) process(action, *args) else non_kwarg_request_warning if args.any? args = args.unshift(http_method) process(action, *args) end end REQUEST_KWARGS = %i(params session flash method body xhr) def kwarg_request?(args) args[0].respond_to?(:keys) && ( (args[0].key?(:format) && args[0].keys.size == 1) || args[0].keys.any? { |k| REQUEST_KWARGS.include?(k) } ) end def non_kwarg_request_warning ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.strip_heredoc) ActionController::TestCase HTTP request methods will accept only keyword arguments in future Rails versions. Examples: get :show, params: { id: 1 }, session: { user_id: 1 } process :update, method: :post, params: { id: 1 } MSG end def document_root_element html_document.root end def check_required_ivars # Sanity check for required instance variables so we can give an # understandable error message. [:@routes, :@controller, :@request, :@response].each do |iv_name| if !instance_variable_defined?(iv_name) || instance_variable_get(iv_name).nil? raise "#{iv_name} is nil: make sure you set it in your test's setup method." end end end def html_format?(parameters) return true unless parameters.key?(:format) Mime.fetch(parameters[:format]) { Mime['html'] }.html? end end include Behavior end end