module ActionController class RedirectBackError < AbstractController::Error #:nodoc: DEFAULT_MESSAGE = 'No HTTP_REFERER was set in the request to this action, so redirect_to :back could not be called successfully. If this is a test, make sure to specify request.env["HTTP_REFERER"].' def initialize(message = nil) super(message || DEFAULT_MESSAGE) end end module Redirecting extend ActiveSupport::Concern include AbstractController::Logger include ActionController::RackDelegation include ActionController::UrlFor # Redirects the browser to the target specified in +options+. This parameter can take one of three forms: # # * Hash - The URL will be generated by calling url_for with the +options+. # * Record - The URL will be generated by calling url_for with the +options+, which will reference a named URL for that record. # * String starting with protocol:// (like http://) or a protocol relative reference (like //) - Is passed straight through as the target for redirection. # * String not containing a protocol - The current protocol and host is prepended to the string. # * Proc - A block that will be executed in the controller's context. Should return any option accepted by +redirect_to+. # * :back - Back to the page that issued the request. Useful for forms that are triggered from multiple places. # Short-hand for redirect_to(request.env["HTTP_REFERER"]) # # redirect_to action: "show", id: 5 # redirect_to post # redirect_to "http://www.rubyonrails.org" # redirect_to "/images/screenshot.jpg" # redirect_to articles_url # redirect_to :back # redirect_to proc { edit_post_url(@post) } # # The redirection happens as a "302 Found" header unless otherwise specified. # # redirect_to post_url(@post), status: :found # redirect_to action: 'atom', status: :moved_permanently # redirect_to post_url(@post), status: 301 # redirect_to action: 'atom', status: 302 # # The status code can either be a standard {HTTP Status code}[http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes] as an # integer, or a symbol representing the downcased, underscored and symbolized description. # Note that the status code must be a 3xx HTTP code, or redirection will not occur. # # If you are using XHR requests other than GET or POST and redirecting after the # request then some browsers will follow the redirect using the original request # method. This may lead to undesirable behavior such as a double DELETE. To work # around this you can return a 303 See Other status code which will be # followed using a GET request. # # redirect_to posts_url, status: :see_other # redirect_to action: 'index', status: 303 # # It is also possible to assign a flash message as part of the redirection. There are two special accessors for the commonly used flash names # +alert+ and +notice+ as well as a general purpose +flash+ bucket. # # redirect_to post_url(@post), alert: "Watch it, mister!" # redirect_to post_url(@post), status: :found, notice: "Pay attention to the road" # redirect_to post_url(@post), status: 301, flash: { updated_post_id: @post.id } # redirect_to { action: 'atom' }, alert: "Something serious happened" # # When using redirect_to :back, if there is no referrer, ActionController::RedirectBackError will be raised. You may specify some fallback # behavior for this case by rescuing ActionController::RedirectBackError. def redirect_to(options = {}, response_status = {}) #:doc: raise ActionControllerError.new("Cannot redirect to nil!") unless options raise AbstractController::DoubleRenderError if response_body logger.debug { "Redirected by #{caller(1).first rescue "unknown"}" } if logger self.status = _extract_redirect_to_status(options, response_status) self.location = _compute_redirect_to_location(options) self.response_body = "
You are being redirected." end private def _extract_redirect_to_status(options, response_status) if options.is_a?(Hash) && options.key?(:status) Rack::Utils.status_code(options.delete(:status)) elsif response_status.key?(:status) Rack::Utils.status_code(response_status[:status]) else 302 end end def _compute_redirect_to_location(options) case options # The scheme name consist of a letter followed by any combination of # letters, digits, and the plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-") # characters; and is terminated by a colon (":"). # The protocol relative scheme starts with a double slash "//" when %r{^(\w[\w+.-]*:|//).*} options when String request.protocol + request.host_with_port + options when :back request.headers["Referer"] or raise RedirectBackError when Proc _compute_redirect_to_location options.call else url_for(options) end.delete("\0\r\n") end end end