module ActionController #:nodoc: # The flash provides a way to pass temporary objects between actions. Anything you place in the flash will be exposed # to the very next action and then cleared out. This is a great way of doing notices and alerts, such as a create # action that sets flash[:notice] = "Successfully created" before redirecting to a display action that can # then expose the flash to its template. Actually, that exposure is automatically done. Example: # # class WeblogController < ActionController::Base # def create # # save post # flash[:notice] = "Successfully created post" # redirect_to :action => "display", :params => { :id => post.id } # end # # def display # # doesn't need to assign the flash notice to the template, that's done automatically # end # end # # display.erb # <% if flash[:notice] %>
<%= flash[:notice] %>
<% end %> # # This example just places a string in the flash, but you can put any object in there. And of course, you can put as # many as you like at a time too. Just remember: They'll be gone by the time the next action has been performed. # # See docs on the FlashHash class for more details about the flash. module Flash def self.included(base) base.send :include, InstanceMethods base.class_eval do alias_method_chain :assign_shortcuts, :flash alias_method_chain :process_cleanup, :flash alias_method_chain :reset_session, :flash end end class FlashNow #:nodoc: def initialize(flash) @flash = flash end def []=(k, v) @flash[k] = v @flash.discard(k) v end def [](k) @flash[k] end end class FlashHash < Hash def initialize #:nodoc: super @used = {} end def []=(k, v) #:nodoc: keep(k) super end def update(h) #:nodoc: h.keys.each { |k| keep(k) } super end alias :merge! :update def replace(h) #:nodoc: @used = {} super end # Sets a flash that will not be available to the next action, only to the current. # # flash.now[:message] = "Hello current action" # # This method enables you to use the flash as a central messaging system in your app. # When you need to pass an object to the next action, you use the standard flash assign ([]=). # When you need to pass an object to the current action, you use now, and your object will # vanish when the current action is done. # # Entries set via now are accessed the same way as standard entries: flash['my-key']. def now FlashNow.new(self) end # Keeps either the entire current flash or a specific flash entry available for the next action: # # flash.keep # keeps the entire flash # flash.keep(:notice) # keeps only the "notice" entry, the rest of the flash is discarded def keep(k = nil) use(k, false) end # Marks the entire flash or a single flash entry to be discarded by the end of the current action: # # flash.discard # discard the entire flash at the end of the current action # flash.discard(:warning) # discard only the "warning" entry at the end of the current action def discard(k = nil) use(k) end # Mark for removal entries that were kept, and delete unkept ones. # # This method is called automatically by filters, so you generally don't need to care about it. def sweep #:nodoc: keys.each do |k| unless @used[k] use(k) else delete(k) @used.delete(k) end end # clean up after keys that could have been left over by calling reject! or shift on the flash (@used.keys - keys).each{ |k| @used.delete(k) } end private # Used internally by the keep and discard methods # use() # marks the entire flash as used # use('msg') # marks the "msg" entry as used # use(nil, false) # marks the entire flash as unused (keeps it around for one more action) # use('msg', false) # marks the "msg" entry as unused (keeps it around for one more action) def use(k=nil, v=true) unless k.nil? @used[k] = v else keys.each{ |key| use(key, v) } end end end module InstanceMethods #:nodoc: protected def reset_session_with_flash reset_session_without_flash remove_instance_variable(:@_flash) flash(:refresh) end # Access the contents of the flash. Use flash["notice"] to read a notice you put there or # flash["notice"] = "hello" to put a new one. # Note that if sessions are disabled only flash.now will work. def flash(refresh = false) #:doc: if !defined?(@_flash) || refresh @_flash = if session.is_a?(Hash) # don't put flash in session if disabled FlashHash.new else # otherwise, session is a CGI::Session or a TestSession # so make sure it gets retrieved from/saved to session storage after request processing session["flash"] ||= FlashHash.new end end @_flash end private def assign_shortcuts_with_flash(request, response) #:nodoc: assign_shortcuts_without_flash(request, response) flash(:refresh) end def process_cleanup_with_flash flash.sweep if @_session process_cleanup_without_flash end end end end