require 'action_controller/request'
require 'action_controller/response'
require 'action_controller/url_rewriter'
require 'action_controller/support/class_attribute_accessors'
require 'action_controller/support/class_inheritable_attributes'
require 'action_controller/support/inflector'
require 'drb'
module ActionController #:nodoc:
class ActionControllerError < StandardError #:nodoc:
end
class SessionRestoreError < ActionControllerError #:nodoc:
end
class MissingTemplate < ActionControllerError #:nodoc:
end
class UnknownAction < ActionControllerError #:nodoc:
end
class MissingFile < ActionControllerError #:nodoc:
end
# Action Controllers are made up of one or more actions that performs its purpose and then either renders a template or
# redirects to another action. An action is defined as a public method on the controller, which will automatically be
# made accessible to the web-server through a mod_rewrite mapping. A sample controller could look like this:
#
# class GuestBookController < ActionController::Base
# def index
# @entries = Entry.find_all
# end
#
# def sign
# Entry.create(@params["entry"])
# redirect_to :action => "index"
# end
# end
#
# GuestBookController.template_root = "templates/"
# GuestBookController.process_cgi
#
# All actions assume that you want to render a template matching the name of the action at the end of the performance
# unless you tell it otherwise. The index action complies with this assumption, so after populating the @entries instance
# variable, the GuestBookController will render "templates/guestbook/index.rhtml".
#
# Unlike index, the sign action isn't interested in rendering a template. So after performing its main purpose (creating a
# new entry in the guest book), it sheds the rendering assumption and initiates a redirect instead. This redirect works by
# returning an external "302 Moved" HTTP response that takes the user to the index action.
#
# The index and sign represent the two basic action archetypes used in Action Controllers. Get-and-show and do-and-redirect.
# Most actions are variations of these themes.
#
# Also note that it's the final call to process_cgi that actually initiates the action performance. It will extract
# request and response objects from the CGI
#
# == Requests
#
# Requests are processed by the Action Controller framework by extracting the value of the "action" key in the request parameters.
# This value should hold the name of the action to be performed. Once the action has been identified, the remaining
# request parameters, the session (if one is available), and the full request with all the http headers are made available to
# the action through instance variables. Then the action is performed.
#
# The full request object is available in @request and is primarily used to query for http headers. These queries are made by
# accessing the environment hash, like this:
#
# def hello_ip
# location = @request.env["REMOTE_IP"]
# render_text "Hello stranger from #{location}"
# end
#
# == Parameters
#
# All request parameters whether they come from a GET or POST request, or from the URL, are available through the @params hash.
# So an action that was performed through /weblog/list?category=All&limit=5 will include { "category" => "All", "limit" => 5 }
# in @params.
#
# It's also possible to construct multi-dimensional parameter hashes by specifying keys using brackets, such as:
#
#
#
#
# A request stemming from a form holding these inputs will include { "post" # => { "name" => "david", "address" => "hyacintvej" } }.
# If the address input had been named "post[address][street]", the @params would have included
# { "post" => { "address" => { "street" => "hyacintvej" } } }. There's no limit to the depth of the nesting.
#
# == Sessions
#
# Sessions allows you to store objects in memory between requests. This is useful for objects that are not yet ready to be persisted,
# such as a Signup object constructed in a multi-paged process, or objects that don't change much and are needed all the time, such
# as a User object for a system that requires login. The session should not be used, however, as a cache for objects where it's likely
# they could be changed unknowingly. It's usually too much work to keep it all synchronized -- something databases already excel at.
#
# You can place objects in the session by using the @session hash:
#
# @session["person"] = Person.authenticate(user_name, password)
#
# And retrieved again through the same hash:
#
# Hello #{@session["person"]}
#
# Any object can be placed in the session (as long as it can be Marshalled). But remember that 1000 active sessions each storing a
# 50kb object could lead to a 50MB memory overhead. In other words, think carefully about size and caching before resorting to the use
# of the session.
#
# == Responses
#
# Each action results in a response, which holds the headers and document to be sent to the user's browser. The actual response
# object is generated automatically through the use of renders and redirects, so it's normally nothing you'll need to be concerned about.
#
# == Renders
#
# Action Controller sends content to the user by using one of five rendering methods. The most versatile and common is the rendering
# of a template. Included in the Action Pack is the Action View, which enables rendering of ERb templates. It's automatically configured.
# The controller passes objects to the view by assigning instance variables:
#
# def show
# @post = Post.find(@params["id"])
# end
#
# Which are then automatically available to the view:
#
# Title: <%= @post.title %>
#
# You don't have to rely on the automated rendering. Especially actions that could result in the rendering of different templates will use
# the manual rendering methods:
#
# def search
# @results = Search.find(@params["query"])
# case @results
# when 0 then render "weblog/no_results"
# when 1 then render_action "show"
# when 2..10 then render_action "show_many"
# end
# end
#
# Read more about writing ERb and Builder templates in link:classes/ActionView/Base.html.
#
# == Redirects
#
# Redirecting is what actions that update the model do when they're done. The save_post method shouldn't be responsible for also
# showing the post once it's saved -- that's the job for show_post. So once save_post has completed its business, it'll
# redirect to show_post. All redirects are external, which means that when the user refreshes his browser, it's not going to save
# the post again, but rather just show it one more time.
#
# This sounds fairly simple, but the redirection is complicated by the quest for a phenomenon known as "pretty urls". Instead of accepting
# the dreadful beings that is "weblog_controller?action=show&post_id=5", Action Controller goes out of its way to represent the former as
# "/weblog/show/5". And this is even the simple case. As an example of a more advanced pretty url consider
# "/library/books/ISBN/0743536703/show", which can be mapped to books_controller?action=show&type=ISBN&id=0743536703.
#
# Redirects work by rewriting the URL of the current action. So if the show action was called by "/library/books/ISBN/0743536703/show",
# we can redirect to an edit action simply by doing redirect_to(:action => "edit"), which could throw the user to
# "/library/books/ISBN/0743536703/edit". Naturally, you'll need to setup the .htaccess (or other means of URL rewriting for the web server)
# to point to the proper controller and action in the first place, but once you have, it can be rewritten with ease.
#
# Let's consider a bunch of examples on how to go from "/library/books/ISBN/0743536703/edit" to somewhere else:
#
# redirect_to(:action => "show", :action_prefix => "XTC/123") =>
# "http://www.singlefile.com/library/books/XTC/123/show"
#
# redirect_to(:path_params => {"type" => "EXBC"}) =>
# "http://www.singlefile.com/library/books/EXBC/0743536703/show"
#
# redirect_to(:controller => "settings") =>
# "http://www.singlefile.com/library/settings/"
#
# For more examples of redirecting options, have a look at the unit test in test/controller/url_test.rb. It's very readable and will give
# you an excellent understanding of the different options and what they do.
#
# == Environments
#
# Action Controller works out of the box with CGI, FastCGI, and mod_ruby. CGI and mod_ruby controllers are triggered just the same using:
#
# WeblogController.process_cgi
#
# FastCGI controllers are triggered using:
#
# FCGI.each_cgi{ |cgi| WeblogController.process_cgi(cgi) }
class Base
include ClassInheritableAttributes
DEFAULT_RENDER_STATUS_CODE = "200 OK"
DEFAULT_SEND_FILE_OPTIONS = {
:type => 'application/octet_stream',
:disposition => 'attachment',
:stream => true,
:buffer_size => 4096
}
# Determines whether the view has access to controller internals @request, @response, @session, and @template.
# By default, it does.
@@view_controller_internals = true
cattr_accessor :view_controller_internals
# All requests are considered local by default, so everyone will be exposed to detailed debugging screens on errors.
# When the application is ready to go public, this should be set to false, and the protected method local_request?
# should instead be implemented in the controller to determine when debugging screens should be shown.
@@consider_all_requests_local = true
cattr_accessor :consider_all_requests_local
# Template root determines the base from which template references will be made. So a call to render("test/template")
# will be converted to "#{template_root}/test/template.rhtml".
cattr_accessor :template_root
# The logger is used for generating information on the action run-time (including benchmarking) if available.
# Can be set to nil for no logging. Compatible with both Ruby's own Logger and Log4r loggers.
cattr_accessor :logger
# Determines which template class should be used by ActionController.
cattr_accessor :template_class
# Turn on +ignore_missing_templates+ if you want to unit test actions without making the associated templates.
cattr_accessor :ignore_missing_templates
# Holds the request object that's primarily used to get environment variables through access like
# @request.env["REQUEST_URI"].
attr_accessor :request
# Holds a hash of all the GET, POST, and Url parameters passed to the action. Accessed like @params["post_id"]
# to get the post_id. No type casts are made, so all values are returned as strings.
attr_accessor :params
# Holds the response object that's primarily used to set additional HTTP headers through access like
# @response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache". Can also be used to access the final body HTML after a template
# has been rendered through @response.body -- useful for after_filters that wants to manipulate the output,
# such as a OutputCompressionFilter.
attr_accessor :response
# Holds a hash of objects in the session. Accessed like @session["person"] to get the object tied to the "person"
# key. The session will hold any type of object as values, but the key should be a string.
attr_accessor :session
# Holds a hash of header names and values. Accessed like @headers["Cache-Control"] to get the value of the Cache-Control
# directive. Values should always be specified as strings.
attr_accessor :headers
# Holds the hash of variables that are passed on to the template class to be made available to the view. This hash
# is generated by taking a snapshot of all the instance variables in the current scope just before a template is rendered.
attr_accessor :assigns
class << self
# Factory for the standard create, process loop where the controller is discarded after processing.
def process(request, response) #:nodoc:
new.process(request, response)
end
# Converts the class name from something like "OneModule::TwoModule::NeatController" to "NeatController".
def controller_class_name
Inflector.demodulize(name)
end
# Converts the class name from something like "OneModule::TwoModule::NeatController" to "neat".
def controller_name
Inflector.underscore(controller_class_name.sub(/Controller/, ""))
end
end
public
# Extracts the action_name from the request parameters and performs that action.
def process(request, response, method = :perform_action, *arguments) #:nodoc:
initialize_template_class(response)
assign_shortcuts(request, response)
initialize_current_url
log_processing unless logger.nil?
send(method, *arguments)
close_session
return @response
end
# Returns an URL that has been rewritten according to the hash of +options+ (for doing a complete redirect, use redirect_to). The
# valid keys in options are specified below with an example going from "/library/books/ISBN/0743536703/show" (mapped to
# books_controller?action=show&type=ISBN&id=0743536703):
#
# .---> controller .--> action
# /library/books/ISBN/0743536703/show
# '------> '--------------> action_prefix
# controller_prefix (or module)
#
# * :controller_prefix - specifies the string before the controller name, which would be "/library" for the example.
# Called with "/shop" gives "/shop/books/ISBN/0743536703/show".
# * :module - serves as a alias to :controller_prefix (overwrites :controller_prefix unless its nil)
# * :controller - specifies a new controller and clears out everything after the controller name (including the action,
# the pre- and suffix, and all params), so called with "settings" gives "/library/settings/".
# * :action_prefix - specifies the string between the controller name and the action name, which would
# be "/ISBN/0743536703" for the example. Called with "/XTC/123/" gives "/library/books/XTC/123/show".
# * :action - specifies a new action, so called with "edit" gives "/library/books/ISBN/0743536703/edit"
# * :action_suffix - specifies the string after the action name, which would be empty for the example.
# Called with "/detailed" gives "/library/books/ISBN/0743536703/detailed".
# * :path_params - specifies a hash that contains keys mapping to the request parameter names. In the example,
# { "type" => "ISBN", "id" => "0743536703" } would be the path_params. It serves as another way of replacing part of
# the action_prefix or action_suffix. So passing { "type" => "XTC" } would give "/library/books/XTC/0743536703/show".
# * :id - shortcut where ":id => 5" can be used instead of specifying :path_params => { "id" => 5 }.
# Called with "123" gives "/library/books/ISBN/123/show".
# * :params - specifies a hash that represents the regular request parameters, such as { "cat" => 1,
# "origin" => "there"} that would give "?cat=1&origin=there". Called with { "temporary" => 1 } in the example would give
# "/library/books/ISBN/0743536703/show?temporary=1"
# * :anchor - specifies the anchor name to be appended to the path. Called with "x14" would give
# "/library/books/ISBN/0743536703/show#x14"
# * :only_path - if true, returns the absolute URL (omitting the protocol, host name, and port).
#
# Naturally, you can combine multiple options in a single redirect. Examples:
#
# redirect_to(:controller_prefix => "/shop", :controller => "settings")
# redirect_to(:controller_prefix => false, :controller => "settings") # breaks out of the current controller_prefix
# redirect_to(:action => "edit", :id => 3425)
# redirect_to(:action => "edit", :path_params => { "type" => "XTC" }, :params => { "temp" => 1})
# redirect_to(:action => "publish", :action_prefix => "/published", :anchor => "x14")
#
# Instead of passing an options hash, you can also pass a method reference in the form of a symbol. Consider this example:
#
# class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
# def update
# # do some update
# redirect_to :dashboard_url
# end
#
# protected
# def dashboard_url
# url_for :controller => (@project.active? ? "project" : "account"), :action => "dashboard"
# end
# end
def url_for(options = {}, *parameters_for_method_reference) #:doc:
case options
when String then options
when Symbol then send(options, *parameters_for_method_reference)
when Hash then @url.rewrite(rewrite_options(options))
end
end
def module_name
@params["module"]
end
# Converts the class name from something like "OneModule::TwoModule::NeatController" to "NeatController".
def controller_class_name
self.class.controller_class_name
end
# Converts the class name from something like "OneModule::TwoModule::NeatController" to "neat".
def controller_name
self.class.controller_name
end
# Returns the name of the action this controller is processing.
def action_name
@params["action"] || "index"
end
protected
# Renders the template specified by template_name, which defaults to the name of the current controller and action.
# So calling +render+ in WeblogController#show will attempt to render "#{template_root}/weblog/show.rhtml" or
# "#{template_root}/weblog/show.rxml" (in that order). The template_root is set on the ActionController::Base class and is
# shared by all controllers. It's also possible to pass a status code using the second parameter. This defaults to "200 OK",
# but can be changed, such as by calling render("weblog/error", "500 Error").
def render(template_name = nil, status = nil) #:doc:
render_file(template_name || default_template_name, status, true)
end
# Works like render, but instead of requiring a full template name, you can get by with specifying the action name. So calling
# render_action "show_many" in WeblogController#display will render "#{template_root}/weblog/show_many.rhtml" or
# "#{template_root}/weblog/show_many.rxml".
def render_action(action_name, status = nil) #:doc:
render(default_template_name(action_name), status)
end
# Works like render, but disregards the template_root and requires a full path to the template that needs to be rendered. Can be
# used like render_file "/Users/david/Code/Ruby/template" to render "/Users/david/Code/Ruby/template.rhtml" or
# "/Users/david/Code/Ruby/template.rxml".
def render_file(template_path, status = nil, use_full_path = false) #:doc:
assert_existance_of_template_file(template_path) if use_full_path
logger.info("Rendering #{template_path} (#{status || DEFAULT_RENDER_STATUS_CODE})") unless logger.nil?
add_variables_to_assigns
render_text(@template.render_file(template_path, use_full_path), status)
end
# Renders the +template+ string, which is useful for rendering short templates you don't want to bother having a file for. So
# you'd call render_template "Hello, <%= @user.name %>" to greet the current user. Or if you want to render as Builder
# template, you could do render_template "xml.h1 @user.name", nil, "rxml".
def render_template(template, status = nil, type = "rhtml") #:doc:
add_variables_to_assigns
render_text(@template.render_template(type, template), status)
end
# Renders the +text+ string without parsing it through any template engine. Useful for rendering static information as it's
# considerably faster than rendering through the template engine.
# Use block for response body if provided (useful for deferred rendering or streaming output).
def render_text(text = nil, status = nil, &block) #:doc:
add_variables_to_assigns
@response.headers["Status"] = status || DEFAULT_RENDER_STATUS_CODE
@response.body = block_given? ? block : text
@performed_render = true
end
# Renders an empty response that can be used when the request is only interested in triggering an effect. Do note that good
# HTTP manners mandate that you don't use GET requests to trigger data changes.
def render_nothing(status = nil)
render_text "", status
end
# Sends the file by streaming it 4096 bytes at a time. This way the
# whole file doesn't need to be read into memory at once. This makes
# it feasible to send even large files.
#
# Be careful to sanitize the path parameter if it coming from a web
# page. send_file(@params['path']) allows a malicious user to
# download any file on your server.
#
# Options:
# * :filename - suggests a filename for the browser to use.
# Defaults to File.basename(path).
# * :type - specifies an HTTP content type.
# Defaults to 'application/octet-stream'.
# * :disposition - specifies whether the file will be shown inline or downloaded.
# Valid values are 'inline' and 'attachment' (default).
# * :streaming - whether to send the file to the user agent as it is read (true)
# or to read the entire file before sending (false). Defaults to true.
# * :buffer_size - specifies size (in bytes) of the buffer used to stream the file.
# Defaults to 4096.
#
# The default Content-Type and Content-Disposition headers are
# set to download arbitrary binary files in as many browsers as
# possible. IE versions 4, 5, 5.5, and 6 are all known to have
# a variety of quirks (especially when downloading over SSL).
#
# Simple download:
# send_file '/path/to.zip'
#
# Show a JPEG in browser:
# send_file '/path/to.jpeg', :type => 'image/jpeg', :disposition => 'inline'
#
# Read about the other Content-* HTTP headers if you'd like to
# provide the user with more information (such as Content-Description).
# http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.11
#
# Also be aware that the document may be cached by proxies and browsers.
# The Pragma and Cache-Control headers declare how the file may be cached
# by intermediaries. They default to require clients to validate with
# the server before releasing cached responses. See
# http://www.mnot.net/cache_docs/ for an overview of web caching and
# http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9
# for the Cache-Control header spec.
def send_file(path, options = {}) #:doc:
raise MissingFile, path unless File.file?(path) and File.readable?(path)
options[:length] ||= File.size(path)
options[:filename] ||= File.basename(path)
send_file_headers! options
if options[:stream]
render_text do
logger.info "Streaming file #{path}" unless logger.nil?
len = options[:buffer_size] || 4096
File.open(path, 'rb') do |file|
if $stdout.respond_to?(:syswrite)
begin
while true
$stdout.syswrite file.sysread(len)
end
rescue EOFError
end
else
while buf = file.read(len)
$stdout.write buf
end
end
end
end
else
logger.info "Sending file #{path}" unless logger.nil?
File.open(path, 'rb') { |file| render_text file.read }
end
end
# Send binary data to the user as a file download. May set content type, apparent file name,
# and specify whether to show data inline or download as an attachment.
#
# Options:
# * :filename - Suggests a filename for the browser to use.
# * :type - specifies an HTTP content type.
# Defaults to 'application/octet-stream'.
# * :disposition - specifies whether the file will be shown inline or downloaded.
# Valid values are 'inline' and 'attachment' (default).
#
# Generic data download:
# send_data buffer
#
# Download a dynamically-generated tarball:
# send_data generate_tgz('dir'), :filename => 'dir.tgz'
#
# Display an image Active Record in the browser:
# send_data image.data, :type => image.content_type, :disposition => 'inline'
#
# See +send_file+ for more information on HTTP Content-* headers and caching.
def send_data(data, options = {}) #:doc:
logger.info "Sending data #{options[:filename]}" unless logger.nil?
send_file_headers! options.merge(:length => data.size)
render_text data
end
def rewrite_options(options)
if defaults = default_url_options(options)
defaults.merge(options)
else
options
end
end
# Overwrite to implement a number of default options that all url_for-based methods will use. The default options should come in
# the form of a hash, just like the one you would use for url_for directly. Example:
#
# def default_url_options(options)
# { :controller_prefix => @project.active? ? "projects/" : "accounts/" }
# end
#
# As you can infer from the example, this is mostly useful for situations where you want to centralize dynamic decisions about the
# urls as they stem from the business domain. Please note that any individual url_for call can always override the defaults set
# by this method.
def default_url_options(options) #:doc:
end
# Redirects the browser to an URL that has been rewritten according to the hash of +options+ using a "302 Moved" HTTP header.
# See url_for for a description of the valid options.
def redirect_to(options = {}, *parameters_for_method_reference) #:doc:
if parameters_for_method_reference.empty?
@response.redirected_to = options
redirect_to_url(url_for(options))
else
@response.redirected_to, @response.redirected_to_method_params = options, parameters_for_method_reference
redirect_to_url(url_for(options, *parameters_for_method_reference))
end
end
# Redirects the browser to the specified path within the current host (specified with a leading /). Used to sidestep
# the URL rewriting and go directly to a known path. Example: redirect_to_path "/images/screenshot.jpg".
def redirect_to_path(path) #:doc:
redirect_to_url(@request.protocol + @request.host_with_port + path)
end
# Redirects the browser to the specified url. Used to redirect outside of the current application. Example:
# redirect_to_url "http://www.rubyonrails.org". If the resource has moved permanently, it's possible to pass true as the
# second parameter and the browser will get "301 Moved Permanently" instead of "302 Found".
def redirect_to_url(url, permanently = false) #:doc:
logger.info("Redirected to #{url}") unless logger.nil?
@response.redirect(url, permanently)
@performed_redirect = true
end
# Resets the session by clearsing out all the objects stored within and initializing a new session object.
def reset_session #:doc:
@request.reset_session
@session = @request.session
@response.session = @session
end
# Deprecated cookie writer method
def cookie(*options)
@response.headers["cookie"] << CGI::Cookie.new(*options)
end
private
def initialize_template_class(response)
begin
response.template = template_class.new(template_root, {}, self)
rescue
raise "You must assign a template class through ActionController.template_class= before processing a request"
end
@performed_render = @performed_redirect = false
end
def assign_shortcuts(request, response)
@request, @params, @cookies = request, request.parameters, request.cookies
@response = response
@response.session = request.session
@session = @response.session
@template = @response.template
@assigns = @response.template.assigns
@headers = @response.headers
end
def initialize_current_url
@url = UrlRewriter.new(@request, controller_name, action_name)
end
def log_processing
logger.info "\n\nProcessing #{controller_class_name}\##{action_name} (for #{request_origin})"
logger.info " Parameters: #{@params.inspect}"
end
def perform_action
if action_methods.include?(action_name) || action_methods.include?('method_missing')
send(action_name)
render unless @performed_render || @performed_redirect
elsif template_exists? && template_public?
render
else
raise UnknownAction, "No action responded to #{action_name}", caller
end
end
def action_methods
action_controller_classes = self.class.ancestors.reject{ |a| [Object, Kernel].include?(a) }
action_controller_classes.inject([]) { |action_methods, klass| action_methods + klass.instance_methods(false) }
end
def add_variables_to_assigns
add_instance_variables_to_assigns
add_class_variables_to_assigns if view_controller_internals
end
def add_instance_variables_to_assigns
protected_variables_cache = protected_instance_variables
instance_variables.each do |var|
next if protected_variables_cache.include?(var)
@assigns[var[1..-1]] = instance_variable_get(var)
end
end
def add_class_variables_to_assigns
%w( template_root logger template_class ignore_missing_templates ).each do |cvar|
@assigns[cvar] = self.send(cvar)
end
end
def protected_instance_variables
if view_controller_internals
[ "@assigns", "@performed_redirect", "@performed_render" ]
else
[ "@assigns", "@performed_redirect", "@performed_render", "@request", "@response", "@session", "@cookies", "@template" ]
end
end
def request_origin
"#{@request.remote_ip} at #{Time.now.to_s}"
end
def close_session
@session.close unless @session.nil? || Hash === @session
end
def template_exists?(template_name = default_template_name)
@template.file_exists?(template_name)
end
def template_public?(template_name = default_template_name)
@template.file_public?(template_name)
end
def assert_existance_of_template_file(template_name)
unless template_exists?(template_name) || ignore_missing_templates
full_template_path = @template.send(:full_template_path, template_name, 'rhtml')
template_type = (template_name =~ /layouts/i) ? 'layout' : 'template'
raise(MissingTemplate, "Missing #{template_type} #{full_template_path}")
end
end
def send_file_headers!(options)
options.update(DEFAULT_SEND_FILE_OPTIONS.merge(options))
[:length, :type, :disposition].each do |arg|
raise ArgumentError, ":#{arg} option required" if options[arg].nil?
end
disposition = options[:disposition] || 'attachment'
disposition <<= %(; filename="#{options[:filename]}") if options[:filename]
@headers.update(
'Content-Length' => options[:length],
'Content-Type' => options[:type],
'Content-Disposition' => disposition,
'Content-Transfer-Encoding' => 'binary'
);
end
def default_template_name(default_action_name = action_name)
module_name ? "#{module_name}/#{controller_name}/#{default_action_name}" : "#{controller_name}/#{default_action_name}"
end
end
end