require 'action_mailer/adv_attr_accessor' require 'action_mailer/part' require 'action_mailer/part_container' require 'action_mailer/utils' require 'tmail/net' module ActionMailer #:nodoc: # Usage: # # class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base # # Set up properties # # (Properties can also be specified via accessor methods # # i.e. self.subject = "foo") and instance variables (@subject = "foo"). # def signup_notification(recipient) # recipients recipient.email_address_with_name # subject "New account information" # body { "account" => recipient } # from "system@example.com" # end # # # explicitly specify multipart messages # def signup_notification(recipient) # recipients recipient.email_address_with_name # subject "New account information" # from "system@example.com" # # part :content_type => "text/html", # :body => render_message("signup-as-html", :account => recipient) # # part "text/plain" do |p| # p.body = render_message("signup-as-plain", :account => recipient) # p.transfer_encoding = "base64" # end # end # # # attachments # def signup_notification(recipient) # recipients recipient.email_address_with_name # subject "New account information" # from "system@example.com" # # attachment :content_type => "image/jpeg", # :body => File.read("an-image.jpg") # # attachment "application/pdf" do |a| # a.body = generate_your_pdf_here() # end # end # # # implicitly multipart messages # def signup_notification(recipient) # recipients recipient.email_address_with_name # subject "New account information" # from "system@example.com" # body(:account => "recipient") # # # ActionMailer will automatically detect and use multipart templates, # # where each template is named after the name of the action, followed # # by the content type. Each such detected template will be added as # # a separate part to the message. # # # # for example, if the following templates existed: # # * signup_notification.text.plain.rhtml # # * signup_notification.text.html.rhtml # # * signup_notification.text.xml.rxml # # * signup_notification.text.x-yaml.rhtml # # # # Each would be rendered and added as a separate part to the message, # # with the corresponding content type. The same body hash is passed to # # each template. # end # end # # # After this post_notification will look for "templates/application_mailer/post_notification.rhtml" # ApplicationMailer.template_root = "templates" # # ApplicationMailer.create_comment_notification(david, hello_world) # => a tmail object # ApplicationMailer.deliver_comment_notification(david, hello_world) # sends the email # # = Configuration options # # These options are specified on the class level, like ActionMailer::Base.template_root = "/my/templates" # # * template_root - template root determines the base from which template references will be made. # # * logger - the logger is used for generating information on the mailing run if available. # Can be set to nil for no logging. Compatible with both Ruby's own Logger and Log4r loggers. # # * server_settings - Allows detailed configuration of the server: # * :address Allows you to use a remote mail server. Just change it away from it's default "localhost" setting. # * :port On the off change that your mail server doesn't run on port 25, you can change it. # * :domain If you need to specify a HELO domain, you can do it here. # * :user_name If your mail server requires authentication, set the username and password in these two settings. # * :password If your mail server requires authentication, set the username and password in these two settings. # * :authentication If your mail server requires authentication, you need to specify the authentication type here. # This is a symbol and one of :plain, :login, :cram_md5 # # * raise_delivery_errors - whether or not errors should be raised if the email fails to be delivered. # # * delivery_method - Defines a delivery method. Possible values are :smtp (default), :sendmail, and :test. # Sendmail is assumed to be present at "/usr/sbin/sendmail". # # * perform_deliveries - Determines whether deliver_* methods are actually carried out. By default they are, # but this can be turned off to help functional testing. # # * deliveries - Keeps an array of all the emails sent out through the Action Mailer with delivery_method :test. Most useful # for unit and functional testing. # # * default_charset - The default charset used for the body and to encode the subject. Defaults to UTF-8. You can also # pick a different charset from inside a method with @charset. # * default_content_type - The default content type used for main part of the message. Defaults to "text/plain". You # can also pick a different content type from inside a method with @content_type. # * default_implicit_parts_order - When a message is built implicitly (i.e. multiple parts are assemble from templates # which specify the content type in their filenames) this variable controls how the parts are ordered. Defaults to # ["text/html", "text/enriched", "text/plain"]. Items that appear first in the array have higher priority in the mail client # and appear last in the mime encoded message. You can also pick a different order from inside a method with # @implicit_parts_order. class Base include AdvAttrAccessor, PartContainer private_class_method :new #:nodoc: cattr_accessor :template_root cattr_accessor :logger @@server_settings = { :address => "localhost", :port => 25, :domain => 'localhost.localdomain', :user_name => nil, :password => nil, :authentication => nil } cattr_accessor :server_settings @@raise_delivery_errors = true cattr_accessor :raise_delivery_errors @@delivery_method = :smtp cattr_accessor :delivery_method @@perform_deliveries = true cattr_accessor :perform_deliveries @@deliveries = [] cattr_accessor :deliveries @@default_charset = "utf-8" cattr_accessor :default_charset @@default_content_type = "text/plain" cattr_accessor :default_content_type @@default_implicit_parts_order = [ "text/html", "text/enriched", "text/plain" ] cattr_accessor :default_implicit_parts_order adv_attr_accessor :recipients, :subject, :body, :from, :sent_on, :headers, :bcc, :cc, :charset, :content_type, :implicit_parts_order, :template attr_reader :mail # Instantiate a new mailer object. If +method_name+ is not +nil+, the mailer # will be initialized according to the named method. If not, the mailer will # remain uninitialized (useful when you only need to invoke the "receive" # method, for instance). def initialize(method_name=nil, *parameters) #:nodoc: create!(method_name, *parameters) if method_name end # Initialize the mailer via the given +method_name+. The body will be # rendered and a new TMail::Mail object created. def create!(method_name, *parameters) #:nodoc: @bcc = @cc = @from = @recipients = @sent_on = @subject = nil @charset = @@default_charset.dup @content_type = @@default_content_type.dup @implicit_parts_order = @@default_implicit_parts_order.dup @template = method_name @parts = [] @headers = {} @body = {} send(method_name, *parameters) # If an explicit, textual body has not been set, we check assumptions. unless String === @body # First, we look to see if there are any likely templates that match, # which include the content-type in their file name (i.e., # "the_template_file.text.html.rhtml", etc.). if @parts.empty? templates = Dir.glob("#{template_path}/#{@template}.*") templates.each do |path| type = (File.basename(path).split(".")[1..-2] || []).join("/") next if type.empty? @parts << Part.new(:content_type => type, :disposition => "inline", :charset => charset, :body => render_message(File.basename(path).split(".")[0..-2].join('.'), @body)) end unless @parts.empty? @content_type = "multipart/alternative" @parts = sort_parts(@parts, @implicit_parts_order) end end # Then, if there were such templates, we check to see if we ought to # also render a "normal" template (without the content type). If a # normal template exists (or if there were no implicit parts) we render # it. template_exists = @parts.empty? template_exists ||= Dir.glob("#{template_path}/#{@template}.*").any? { |i| i.split(".").length == 2 } @body = render_message(@template, @body) if template_exists # Finally, if there are other message parts and a textual body exists, # we shift it onto the front of the parts and set the body to nil (so # that create_mail doesn't try to render it in addition to the parts). if !@parts.empty? && String === @body @parts.unshift Part.new(:charset => charset, :body => @body) @body = nil end end # build the mail object itself @mail = create_mail end # Delivers the cached TMail::Mail object. If no TMail::Mail object has been # created (via the #create! method, for instance) this will fail. def deliver! #:nodoc: raise "no mail object available for delivery!" unless @mail logger.info "Sent mail:\n #{mail.encoded}" unless logger.nil? begin send("perform_delivery_#{delivery_method}", @mail) if perform_deliveries rescue Object => e raise e if raise_delivery_errors end return @mail end private def render_message(method_name, body) initialize_template_class(body).render_file(method_name) end def template_path template_root + "/" + Inflector.underscore(self.class.name) end def initialize_template_class(assigns) ActionView::Base.new(template_path, assigns, self) end def sort_parts(parts, order = []) order = order.collect { |s| s.downcase } parts = parts.sort do |a, b| a_ct = a.content_type.downcase b_ct = b.content_type.downcase a_in = order.include? a_ct b_in = order.include? b_ct s = case when a_in && b_in order.index(a_ct) <=> order.index(b_ct) when a_in -1 when b_in 1 else a_ct <=> b_ct end # reverse the ordering because parts that come last are displayed # first in mail clients (s * -1) end parts end def create_mail m = TMail::Mail.new m.subject, = quote_any_if_necessary(charset, subject) m.to, m.from = quote_any_address_if_necessary(charset, recipients, from) m.bcc = quote_address_if_necessary(bcc, charset) unless bcc.nil? m.cc = quote_address_if_necessary(cc, charset) unless cc.nil? m.date = sent_on.to_time rescue sent_on if sent_on headers.each { |k, v| m[k] = v } if @parts.empty? m.set_content_type content_type, nil, { "charset" => charset } m.body = Utils.normalize_new_lines(body) else if String === body part = TMail::Mail.new part.body = Utils.normalize_new_lines(body) part.set_content_type content_type, nil, { "charset" => charset } part.set_content_disposition "inline" m.parts << part end @parts.each do |p| part = (TMail::Mail === p ? p : p.to_mail(self)) m.parts << part end m.set_content_type(content_type, nil, { "charset" => charset }) if content_type =~ /multipart/ end @mail = m end def perform_delivery_smtp(mail) destinations = mail.destinations mail.ready_to_send Net::SMTP.start(server_settings[:address], server_settings[:port], server_settings[:domain], server_settings[:user_name], server_settings[:password], server_settings[:authentication]) do |smtp| smtp.sendmail(mail.encoded, mail.from, destinations) end end def perform_delivery_sendmail(mail) IO.popen("/usr/sbin/sendmail -i -t","w+") do |sm| sm.print(mail.encoded) sm.flush end end def perform_delivery_test(mail) deliveries << mail end class << self def method_missing(method_symbol, *parameters)#:nodoc: case method_symbol.id2name when /^create_([_a-z]\w*)/ then new($1, *parameters).mail when /^deliver_([_a-z]\w*)/ then new($1, *parameters).deliver! when "new" then nil else super end end def receive(raw_email) logger.info "Received mail:\n #{raw_email}" unless logger.nil? mail = TMail::Mail.parse(raw_email) mail.base64_decode new.receive(mail) end end end end