# Active Storage Active Storage makes it simple to upload and reference files in cloud services, like Amazon S3 or Google Cloud Storage, and attach those files to Active Records. It also provides a disk service for testing or local deployments, but the focus is on cloud storage. ## Examples One attachment: ```ruby class User < ApplicationRecord has_one_attached :avatar end user.avatar.attach io: File.open("~/face.jpg"), filename: "avatar.jpg", content_type: "image/jpg" user.avatar.exist? # => true user.avatar.purge user.avatar.exist? # => false user.avatar.url(expires_in: 5.minutes) # => /rails/blobs/ class AvatarsController < ApplicationController def update Current.user.avatar.attach(params.require(:avatar)) redirect_to Current.user end end ``` Many attachments: ```ruby class Message < ApplicationRecord has_many_attached :images end <%= form_with model: @message do |form| %> <%= form.text_field :title, placeholder: "Title" %>
<%= form.text_area :content %>

<%= form.file_field :images, multiple: true %>
<%= form.submit %> <% end %> class MessagesController < ApplicationController def create message = Message.create! params.require(:message).permit(:title, :content) message.images.attach(params[:message][:images]) redirect_to message end end ``` ## Installation 1. Add `require "active_storage"` to config/application.rb. 2. Run rails activestorage:install to create needed directories, migrations, and configuration. 3. Configure the storage service in config/environments/* with `config.active_storage.service = :local` that references the services configured in config/storage_services.yml. ## Todos - Strip Download of its resposibilities and delete class - Proper logging - Convert MirrorService to use threading - Read metadata via Marcel? - Add Migrator to copy/move between services - Explore direct uploads to cloud - Extract VerifiedKeyWithExpiration into Rails as a feature of MessageVerifier ## License Active Storage is released under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).