From f0dd77c6be6a86fe384bb0015151e0a497973d39 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yehuda Katz + Carl Lerche Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2009 14:01:31 -0700 Subject: Move railties/lib/* into railties/lib/* --- railties/lib/rails/tasks/databases.rake | 469 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 469 insertions(+) create mode 100644 railties/lib/rails/tasks/databases.rake (limited to 'railties/lib/rails/tasks/databases.rake') diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/tasks/databases.rake b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/databases.rake new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ed015e7a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/railties/lib/rails/tasks/databases.rake @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ +namespace :db do + task :load_config => :rails_env do + require 'active_record' + ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = Rails::Configuration.new.database_configuration + end + + namespace :create do + desc 'Create all the local databases defined in config/database.yml' + task :all => :load_config do + ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.each_value do |config| + # Skip entries that don't have a database key, such as the first entry here: + # + # defaults: &defaults + # adapter: mysql + # username: root + # password: + # host: localhost + # + # development: + # database: blog_development + # <<: *defaults + next unless config['database'] + # Only connect to local databases + local_database?(config) { create_database(config) } + end + end + end + + desc 'Create the database defined in config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV' + task :create => :load_config do + create_database(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[RAILS_ENV]) + end + + def create_database(config) + begin + if config['adapter'] =~ /sqlite/ + if File.exist?(config['database']) + $stderr.puts "#{config['database']} already exists" + else + begin + # Create the SQLite database + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection + rescue + $stderr.puts $!, *($!.backtrace) + $stderr.puts "Couldn't create database for #{config.inspect}" + end + end + return # Skip the else clause of begin/rescue + else + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection + end + rescue + case config['adapter'] + when 'mysql' + @charset = ENV['CHARSET'] || 'utf8' + @collation = ENV['COLLATION'] || 'utf8_unicode_ci' + creation_options = {:charset => (config['charset'] || @charset), :collation => (config['collation'] || @collation)} + begin + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config.merge('database' => nil)) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_database(config['database'], creation_options) + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + rescue Mysql::Error => sqlerr + if sqlerr.errno == Mysql::Error::ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR + print "#{sqlerr.error}. \nPlease provide the root password for your mysql installation\n>" + root_password = $stdin.gets.strip + grant_statement = "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON #{config['database']}.* " \ + "TO '#{config['username']}'@'localhost' " \ + "IDENTIFIED BY '#{config['password']}' WITH GRANT OPTION;" + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config.merge( + 'database' => nil, 'username' => 'root', 'password' => root_password)) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_database(config['database'], creation_options) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute grant_statement + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + else + $stderr.puts sqlerr.error + $stderr.puts "Couldn't create database for #{config.inspect}, charset: #{config['charset'] || @charset}, collation: #{config['collation'] || @collation}" + $stderr.puts "(if you set the charset manually, make sure you have a matching collation)" if config['charset'] + end + end + when 'postgresql' + @encoding = config[:encoding] || ENV['CHARSET'] || 'utf8' + begin + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config.merge('database' => 'postgres', 'schema_search_path' => 'public')) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_database(config['database'], config.merge('encoding' => @encoding)) + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + rescue + $stderr.puts $!, *($!.backtrace) + $stderr.puts "Couldn't create database for #{config.inspect}" + end + end + else + $stderr.puts "#{config['database']} already exists" + end + end + + namespace :drop do + desc 'Drops all the local databases defined in config/database.yml' + task :all => :load_config do + ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.each_value do |config| + # Skip entries that don't have a database key + next unless config['database'] + begin + # Only connect to local databases + local_database?(config) { drop_database(config) } + rescue Exception => e + puts "Couldn't drop #{config['database']} : #{e.inspect}" + end + end + end + end + + desc 'Drops the database for the current RAILS_ENV' + task :drop => :load_config do + config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[RAILS_ENV || 'development'] + begin + drop_database(config) + rescue Exception => e + puts "Couldn't drop #{config['database']} : #{e.inspect}" + end + end + + def local_database?(config, &block) + if %w( 127.0.0.1 localhost ).include?(config['host']) || config['host'].blank? + yield + else + puts "This task only modifies local databases. #{config['database']} is on a remote host." + end + end + + + desc "Migrate the database through scripts in db/migrate and update db/schema.rb by invoking db:schema:dump. Target specific version with VERSION=x. Turn off output with VERBOSE=false." + task :migrate => :environment do + ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = ENV["VERBOSE"] ? ENV["VERBOSE"] == "true" : true + ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate("db/migrate/", ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil) + Rake::Task["db:schema:dump"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + end + + namespace :migrate do + desc 'Rollbacks the database one migration and re migrate up. If you want to rollback more than one step, define STEP=x. Target specific version with VERSION=x.' + task :redo => :environment do + if ENV["VERSION"] + Rake::Task["db:migrate:down"].invoke + Rake::Task["db:migrate:up"].invoke + else + Rake::Task["db:rollback"].invoke + Rake::Task["db:migrate"].invoke + end + end + + desc 'Resets your database using your migrations for the current environment' + task :reset => ["db:drop", "db:create", "db:migrate"] + + desc 'Runs the "up" for a given migration VERSION.' + task :up => :environment do + version = ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil + raise "VERSION is required" unless version + ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, "db/migrate/", version) + Rake::Task["db:schema:dump"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + end + + desc 'Runs the "down" for a given migration VERSION.' + task :down => :environment do + version = ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil + raise "VERSION is required" unless version + ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:down, "db/migrate/", version) + Rake::Task["db:schema:dump"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + end + end + + desc 'Rolls the schema back to the previous version. Specify the number of steps with STEP=n' + task :rollback => :environment do + step = ENV['STEP'] ? ENV['STEP'].to_i : 1 + ActiveRecord::Migrator.rollback('db/migrate/', step) + Rake::Task["db:schema:dump"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + end + + desc 'Pushes the schema to the next version. Specify the number of steps with STEP=n' + task :forward => :environment do + step = ENV['STEP'] ? ENV['STEP'].to_i : 1 + ActiveRecord::Migrator.forward('db/migrate/', step) + Rake::Task["db:schema:dump"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby + end + + desc 'Drops and recreates the database from db/schema.rb for the current environment and loads the seeds.' + task :reset => [ 'db:drop', 'db:setup' ] + + desc "Retrieves the charset for the current environment's database" + task :charset => :environment do + config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[RAILS_ENV || 'development'] + case config['adapter'] + when 'mysql' + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.charset + when 'postgresql' + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.encoding + else + puts 'sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet, feel free to submit a patch' + end + end + + desc "Retrieves the collation for the current environment's database" + task :collation => :environment do + config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[RAILS_ENV || 'development'] + case config['adapter'] + when 'mysql' + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.collation + else + puts 'sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet, feel free to submit a patch' + end + end + + desc "Retrieves the current schema version number" + task :version => :environment do + puts "Current version: #{ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version}" + end + + desc "Raises an error if there are pending migrations" + task :abort_if_pending_migrations => :environment do + if defined? ActiveRecord + pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, 'db/migrate').pending_migrations + + if pending_migrations.any? + puts "You have #{pending_migrations.size} pending migrations:" + pending_migrations.each do |pending_migration| + puts ' %4d %s' % [pending_migration.version, pending_migration.name] + end + abort %{Run "rake db:migrate" to update your database then try again.} + end + end + end + + desc 'Create the database, load the schema, and initialize with the seed data' + task :setup => [ 'db:create', 'db:schema:load', 'db:seed' ] + + desc 'Load the seed data from db/seeds.rb' + task :seed => :environment do + seed_file = File.join(Rails.root, 'db', 'seeds.rb') + load(seed_file) if File.exist?(seed_file) + end + + namespace :fixtures do + desc "Load fixtures into the current environment's database. Load specific fixtures using FIXTURES=x,y. Load from subdirectory in test/fixtures using FIXTURES_DIR=z. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures." + task :load => :environment do + require 'active_record/fixtures' + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(Rails.env) + base_dir = ENV['FIXTURES_PATH'] ? File.join(Rails.root, ENV['FIXTURES_PATH']) : File.join(Rails.root, 'test', 'fixtures') + fixtures_dir = ENV['FIXTURES_DIR'] ? File.join(base_dir, ENV['FIXTURES_DIR']) : base_dir + + (ENV['FIXTURES'] ? ENV['FIXTURES'].split(/,/).map {|f| File.join(fixtures_dir, f) } : Dir.glob(File.join(fixtures_dir, '*.{yml,csv}'))).each do |fixture_file| + Fixtures.create_fixtures(File.dirname(fixture_file), File.basename(fixture_file, '.*')) + end + end + + desc "Search for a fixture given a LABEL or ID. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures." + task :identify => :environment do + require "active_record/fixtures" + + label, id = ENV["LABEL"], ENV["ID"] + raise "LABEL or ID required" if label.blank? && id.blank? + + puts %Q(The fixture ID for "#{label}" is #{Fixtures.identify(label)}.) if label + + base_dir = ENV['FIXTURES_PATH'] ? File.join(Rails.root, ENV['FIXTURES_PATH']) : File.join(Rails.root, 'test', 'fixtures') + Dir["#{base_dir}/**/*.yml"].each do |file| + if data = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read(file)).result) + data.keys.each do |key| + key_id = Fixtures.identify(key) + + if key == label || key_id == id.to_i + puts "#{file}: #{key} (#{key_id})" + end + end + end + end + end + end + + namespace :schema do + desc "Create a db/schema.rb file that can be portably used against any DB supported by AR" + task :dump => :environment do + require 'active_record/schema_dumper' + File.open(ENV['SCHEMA'] || "#{RAILS_ROOT}/db/schema.rb", "w") do |file| + ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.dump(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, file) + end + Rake::Task["db:schema:dump"].reenable + end + + desc "Load a schema.rb file into the database" + task :load => :environment do + file = ENV['SCHEMA'] || "#{RAILS_ROOT}/db/schema.rb" + if File.exists?(file) + load(file) + else + abort %{#{file} doesn't exist yet. Run "rake db:migrate" to create it then try again. If you do not intend to use a database, you should instead alter #{RAILS_ROOT}/config/environment.rb to prevent active_record from loading: config.frameworks -= [ :active_record ]} + end + end + end + + namespace :structure do + desc "Dump the database structure to a SQL file" + task :dump => :environment do + abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations + case abcs[RAILS_ENV]["adapter"] + when "mysql", "oci", "oracle" + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(abcs[RAILS_ENV]) + File.open("#{RAILS_ROOT}/db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql", "w+") { |f| f << ActiveRecord::Base.connection.structure_dump } + when "postgresql" + ENV['PGHOST'] = abcs[RAILS_ENV]["host"] if abcs[RAILS_ENV]["host"] + ENV['PGPORT'] = abcs[RAILS_ENV]["port"].to_s if abcs[RAILS_ENV]["port"] + ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = abcs[RAILS_ENV]["password"].to_s if abcs[RAILS_ENV]["password"] + search_path = abcs[RAILS_ENV]["schema_search_path"] + unless search_path.blank? + search_path = search_path.split(",").map{|search_path| "--schema=#{search_path.strip}" }.join(" ") + end + `pg_dump -i -U "#{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["username"]}" -s -x -O -f db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql #{search_path} #{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["database"]}` + raise "Error dumping database" if $?.exitstatus == 1 + when "sqlite", "sqlite3" + dbfile = abcs[RAILS_ENV]["database"] || abcs[RAILS_ENV]["dbfile"] + `#{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["adapter"]} #{dbfile} .schema > db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql` + when "sqlserver" + `scptxfr /s #{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["host"]} /d #{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["database"]} /I /f db\\#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql /q /A /r` + `scptxfr /s #{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["host"]} /d #{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["database"]} /I /F db\ /q /A /r` + when "firebird" + set_firebird_env(abcs[RAILS_ENV]) + db_string = firebird_db_string(abcs[RAILS_ENV]) + sh "isql -a #{db_string} > #{RAILS_ROOT}/db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql" + else + raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs["test"]["adapter"]}'" + end + + if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations? + File.open("#{RAILS_ROOT}/db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql", "a") { |f| f << ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information } + end + end + end + + namespace :test do + desc "Recreate the test database from the current schema.rb" + task :load => 'db:test:purge' do + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test']) + ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false + Rake::Task["db:schema:load"].invoke + end + + desc "Recreate the test database from the current environment's database schema" + task :clone => %w(db:schema:dump db:test:load) + + desc "Recreate the test databases from the development structure" + task :clone_structure => [ "db:structure:dump", "db:test:purge" ] do + abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations + case abcs["test"]["adapter"] + when "mysql" + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SET foreign_key_checks = 0') + IO.readlines("#{RAILS_ROOT}/db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql").join.split("\n\n").each do |table| + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(table) + end + when "postgresql" + ENV['PGHOST'] = abcs["test"]["host"] if abcs["test"]["host"] + ENV['PGPORT'] = abcs["test"]["port"].to_s if abcs["test"]["port"] + ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = abcs["test"]["password"].to_s if abcs["test"]["password"] + `psql -U "#{abcs["test"]["username"]}" -f #{RAILS_ROOT}/db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql #{abcs["test"]["database"]}` + when "sqlite", "sqlite3" + dbfile = abcs["test"]["database"] || abcs["test"]["dbfile"] + `#{abcs["test"]["adapter"]} #{dbfile} < #{RAILS_ROOT}/db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql` + when "sqlserver" + `osql -E -S #{abcs["test"]["host"]} -d #{abcs["test"]["database"]} -i db\\#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql` + when "oci", "oracle" + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test) + IO.readlines("#{RAILS_ROOT}/db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql").join.split(";\n\n").each do |ddl| + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(ddl) + end + when "firebird" + set_firebird_env(abcs["test"]) + db_string = firebird_db_string(abcs["test"]) + sh "isql -i #{RAILS_ROOT}/db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql #{db_string}" + else + raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs["test"]["adapter"]}'" + end + end + + desc "Empty the test database" + task :purge => :environment do + abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations + case abcs["test"]["adapter"] + when "mysql" + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.recreate_database(abcs["test"]["database"], abcs["test"]) + when "postgresql" + ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections! + drop_database(abcs['test']) + create_database(abcs['test']) + when "sqlite","sqlite3" + dbfile = abcs["test"]["database"] || abcs["test"]["dbfile"] + File.delete(dbfile) if File.exist?(dbfile) + when "sqlserver" + dropfkscript = "#{abcs["test"]["host"]}.#{abcs["test"]["database"]}.DP1".gsub(/\\/,'-') + `osql -E -S #{abcs["test"]["host"]} -d #{abcs["test"]["database"]} -i db\\#{dropfkscript}` + `osql -E -S #{abcs["test"]["host"]} -d #{abcs["test"]["database"]} -i db\\#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql` + when "oci", "oracle" + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.structure_drop.split(";\n\n").each do |ddl| + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(ddl) + end + when "firebird" + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.recreate_database! + else + raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs["test"]["adapter"]}'" + end + end + + desc 'Check for pending migrations and load the test schema' + task :prepare => 'db:abort_if_pending_migrations' do + if defined?(ActiveRecord) && !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank? + Rake::Task[{ :sql => "db:test:clone_structure", :ruby => "db:test:load" }[ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format]].invoke + end + end + end + + namespace :sessions do + desc "Creates a sessions migration for use with ActiveRecord::SessionStore" + task :create => :environment do + raise "Task unavailable to this database (no migration support)" unless ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations? + require 'rails/generators' + require 'rails/generators/rails/session_migration/session_migration_generator' + Rails::Generators::SessionMigrationGenerator.start [ ENV["MIGRATION"] || "add_sessions_table" ] + end + + desc "Clear the sessions table" + task :clear => :environment do + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DELETE FROM #{session_table_name}" + end + end +end + +def drop_database(config) + case config['adapter'] + when 'mysql' + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_database config['database'] + when /^sqlite/ + require 'pathname' + path = Pathname.new(config['database']) + file = path.absolute? ? path.to_s : File.join(RAILS_ROOT, path) + + FileUtils.rm(file) + when 'postgresql' + ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config.merge('database' => 'postgres', 'schema_search_path' => 'public')) + ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_database config['database'] + end +end + +def session_table_name + ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session.table_name +end + +def set_firebird_env(config) + ENV["ISC_USER"] = config["username"].to_s if config["username"] + ENV["ISC_PASSWORD"] = config["password"].to_s if config["password"] +end + +def firebird_db_string(config) + FireRuby::Database.db_string_for(config.symbolize_keys) +end -- cgit v1.2.3