From 369daa530dd9db7bbba79b8c75012e0fa84c9f48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cliff Pruitt <cliff.pruitt@cliffpruitt.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 14:51:42 -0400
Subject: Handle US-ASCII strings with invalid characters in transliterate

US-ASCII is a subset of UTF-8 so we can temporarily convert US-ASCII strings to UTF-8 to perform the transliteration. After we've converted characters to ASCII representations, we can set the encoding back to US-ASCII to return the same encoding we accepted.
---
 .../lib/active_support/inflector/transliterate.rb  | 17 +++++++++++--
 activesupport/test/transliterate_test.rb           | 28 +++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

(limited to 'activesupport')

diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/transliterate.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/transliterate.rb
index 61651ba101..a6f57d73ac 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/transliterate.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/transliterate.rb
@@ -61,13 +61,26 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # supported and will raise an ArgumentError.
     def transliterate(string, replacement = "?", locale: nil)
       raise ArgumentError, "Can only transliterate strings. Received #{string.class.name}" unless string.is_a?(String)
-      raise ArgumentError, "Can not transliterate strings with ASCII-8BIT encoding" if string.encoding == ::Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
 
-      I18n.transliterate(
+      allowed_encodings = [Encoding::UTF_8, Encoding::US_ASCII, Encoding::GB18030]
+      raise ArgumentError, "Can not transliterate strings with #{string.encoding} encoding" unless allowed_encodings.include?(string.encoding)
+
+      input_encoding = string.encoding
+
+      # US-ASCII is a subset so we'll force encoding as UTF-8 if US-ASCII is given
+      # This way we can hancle invalid bytes in the same way as we do for UTF-8
+      string.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) if string.encoding == Encoding::US_ASCII
+
+      transliterated = I18n.transliterate(
         ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode.tidy_bytes(string).unicode_normalize(:nfc),
         replacement: replacement,
         locale: locale
       )
+
+      # If we were given US-ASCII we give back US-ASCII
+      transliterated.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII) if input_encoding == Encoding::US_ASCII
+
+      transliterated
     end
 
     # Replaces special characters in a string so that it may be used as part of
diff --git a/activesupport/test/transliterate_test.rb b/activesupport/test/transliterate_test.rb
index 4101e4878a..47830946bf 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/transliterate_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/transliterate_test.rb
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ class TransliterateTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   # Valid US-ASCII Works
   def test_transliterate_handles_strings_with_valid_us_ascii_encodings
     string = String.new("A", encoding: Encoding::US_ASCII)
-    assert_equal "A", ActiveSupport::Inflector.transliterate(string)
+    transcoded = ActiveSupport::Inflector.transliterate(string)
+    assert_equal "A", transcoded
+    assert_equal Encoding::US_ASCII, transcoded.encoding
   end
 
   # Valid GB18030 Works
@@ -76,20 +78,19 @@ class TransliterateTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal "A", ActiveSupport::Inflector.transliterate(string)
   end
 
-  # All other encodings raise exceptions
+  # All other encodings raise argument errors
   def test_transliterate_handles_strings_with_incompatible_encodings
     incompatible_encodings = Encoding.list - [
       Encoding::UTF_8,
       Encoding::US_ASCII,
-      Encoding::GB18030,
+      Encoding::GB18030
     ]
-    # This Raises an argument error
-    incompatible_encodings -= [Encoding::ASCII_8BIT]
     incompatible_encodings.each do |encoding|
       string = String.new("", encoding: encoding)
-      exception = assert_raises Encoding::CompatibilityError do
+      exception = assert_raises ArgumentError do
         ActiveSupport::Inflector.transliterate(string)
       end
+      assert_equal "Can not transliterate strings with #{encoding} encoding", exception.message
     end
   end
 
@@ -102,9 +103,10 @@ class TransliterateTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   # Invalid raises exception
   def test_transliterate_handles_strings_with_invalid_us_ascii_bytes
     string = String.new("\255", encoding: Encoding::US_ASCII)
-    exception = assert_raises Encoding::CompatibilityError do
-      ActiveSupport::Inflector.transliterate(string)
-    end
+    # exception = assert_raises Encoding::CompatibilityError do
+    #   ActiveSupport::Inflector.transliterate(string)
+    # end
+    assert_equal "?", ActiveSupport::Inflector.transliterate(string)
   end
 
   # Invalid GB18030 raises exception
@@ -114,12 +116,4 @@ class TransliterateTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
       ActiveSupport::Inflector.transliterate(string)
     end
   end
-
-  def test_transliterate_handles_ascci_8bit_strings
-    ascii_8bit_string = "A".b
-    exception = assert_raises ArgumentError do
-      ActiveSupport::Inflector.transliterate(ascii_8bit_string)
-    end
-    assert_equal "Can not transliterate strings with ASCII-8BIT encoding", exception.message
-  end
 end
-- 
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