From 188855501b454d6732fb1fd1d76cc26d6119f2eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Brian Lopez Date: Mon, 9 Aug 2010 14:52:00 -0700 Subject: move mysql2 adapter into core --- .../connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb | 639 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 639 insertions(+) create mode 100644 activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record') diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..568759775b --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -0,0 +1,639 @@ +# encoding: utf-8 + +require 'mysql2' unless defined? Mysql2 + +module ActiveRecord + class Base + def self.mysql2_connection(config) + config[:username] = 'root' if config[:username].nil? + client = Mysql2::Client.new(config.symbolize_keys) + options = [config[:host], config[:username], config[:password], config[:database], config[:port], config[:socket], 0] + ConnectionAdapters::Mysql2Adapter.new(client, logger, options, config) + end + end + + module ConnectionAdapters + class Mysql2Column < Column + BOOL = "tinyint(1)" + def extract_default(default) + if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text + if default.blank? + return null ? nil : '' + else + raise ArgumentError, "#{type} columns cannot have a default value: #{default.inspect}" + end + elsif missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default) + nil + else + super + end + end + + def has_default? + return false if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text #mysql forbids defaults on blob and text columns + super + end + + # Returns the Ruby class that corresponds to the abstract data type. + def klass + case type + when :integer then Fixnum + when :float then Float + when :decimal then BigDecimal + when :datetime then Time + when :date then Date + when :timestamp then Time + when :time then Time + when :text, :string then String + when :binary then String + when :boolean then Object + end + end + + def type_cast(value) + return nil if value.nil? + case type + when :string then value + when :text then value + when :integer then value.to_i rescue value ? 1 : 0 + when :float then value.to_f # returns self if it's already a Float + when :decimal then self.class.value_to_decimal(value) + when :datetime, :timestamp then value.class == Time ? value : self.class.string_to_time(value) + when :time then value.class == Time ? value : self.class.string_to_dummy_time(value) + when :date then value.class == Date ? value : self.class.string_to_date(value) + when :binary then value + when :boolean then self.class.value_to_boolean(value) + else value + end + end + + def type_cast_code(var_name) + case type + when :string then nil + when :text then nil + when :integer then "#{var_name}.to_i rescue #{var_name} ? 1 : 0" + when :float then "#{var_name}.to_f" + when :decimal then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_decimal(#{var_name})" + when :datetime, :timestamp then "#{var_name}.class == Time ? #{var_name} : #{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})" + when :time then "#{var_name}.class == Time ? #{var_name} : #{self.class.name}.string_to_dummy_time(#{var_name})" + when :date then "#{var_name}.class == Date ? #{var_name} : #{self.class.name}.string_to_date(#{var_name})" + when :binary then nil + when :boolean then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_boolean(#{var_name})" + else nil + end + end + + private + def simplified_type(field_type) + return :boolean if Mysql2Adapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index(BOOL) + return :string if field_type =~ /enum/i or field_type =~ /set/i + return :integer if field_type =~ /year/i + return :binary if field_type =~ /bit/i + super + end + + def extract_limit(sql_type) + case sql_type + when /blob|text/i + case sql_type + when /tiny/i + 255 + when /medium/i + 16777215 + when /long/i + 2147483647 # mysql only allows 2^31-1, not 2^32-1, somewhat inconsistently with the tiny/medium/normal cases + else + super # we could return 65535 here, but we leave it undecorated by default + end + when /^bigint/i; 8 + when /^int/i; 4 + when /^mediumint/i; 3 + when /^smallint/i; 2 + when /^tinyint/i; 1 + else + super + end + end + + # MySQL misreports NOT NULL column default when none is given. + # We can't detect this for columns which may have a legitimate '' + # default (string) but we can for others (integer, datetime, boolean, + # and the rest). + # + # Test whether the column has default '', is not null, and is not + # a type allowing default ''. + def missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default) + type != :string && !null && default == '' + end + end + + class Mysql2Adapter < AbstractAdapter + cattr_accessor :emulate_booleans + self.emulate_booleans = true + + ADAPTER_NAME = 'Mysql2' + PRIMARY = "PRIMARY" + + LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [ + "Server shutdown in progress", + "Broken pipe", + "Lost connection to MySQL server during query", + "MySQL server has gone away" ] + + QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1', '0' + + NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { + :primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY", + :string => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 }, + :text => { :name => "text" }, + :integer => { :name => "int", :limit => 4 }, + :float => { :name => "float" }, + :decimal => { :name => "decimal" }, + :datetime => { :name => "datetime" }, + :timestamp => { :name => "datetime" }, + :time => { :name => "time" }, + :date => { :name => "date" }, + :binary => { :name => "blob" }, + :boolean => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 } + } + + def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) + super(connection, logger) + @connection_options, @config = connection_options, config + @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {} + configure_connection + end + + def adapter_name + ADAPTER_NAME + end + + def supports_migrations? + true + end + + def supports_primary_key? + true + end + + def supports_savepoints? + true + end + + def native_database_types + NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES + end + + # QUOTING ================================================== + + def quote(value, column = nil) + if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary) + s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0] + "x'#{s}'" + elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal) + value.to_s("F") + else + super + end + end + + def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc: + @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{name}`" + end + + def quote_table_name(name) #:nodoc: + @quoted_table_names[name] ||= quote_column_name(name).gsub('.', '`.`') + end + + def quote_string(string) + @connection.escape(string) + end + + def quoted_true + QUOTED_TRUE + end + + def quoted_false + QUOTED_FALSE + end + + # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ==================================== + + def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc: + old = select_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS") + + begin + update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0") + yield + ensure + update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = #{old}") + end + end + + # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ==================================== + + def active? + return false unless @connection + @connection.query 'select 1' + true + rescue Mysql2::Error + false + end + + def reconnect! + disconnect! + connect + end + + # this is set to true in 2.3, but we don't want it to be + def requires_reloading? + false + end + + def disconnect! + unless @connection.nil? + @connection.close + @connection = nil + end + end + + def reset! + disconnect! + connect + end + + # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== + + # FIXME: re-enable the following once a "better" query_cache solution is in core + # + # The overrides below perform much better than the originals in AbstractAdapter + # because we're able to take advantage of mysql2's lazy-loading capabilities + # + # # Returns a record hash with the column names as keys and column values + # # as values. + # def select_one(sql, name = nil) + # result = execute(sql, name) + # result.each(:as => :hash) do |r| + # return r + # end + # end + # + # # Returns a single value from a record + # def select_value(sql, name = nil) + # result = execute(sql, name) + # if first = result.first + # first.first + # end + # end + # + # # Returns an array of the values of the first column in a select: + # # select_values("SELECT id FROM companies LIMIT 3") => [1,2,3] + # def select_values(sql, name = nil) + # execute(sql, name).map { |row| row.first } + # end + + # Returns an array of arrays containing the field values. + # Order is the same as that returned by +columns+. + def select_rows(sql, name = nil) + execute(sql, name).to_a + end + + # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. + def execute(sql, name = nil) + # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been + # made since we established the connection + @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone + if name == :skip_logging + @connection.query(sql) + else + log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) } + end + rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception + if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/ + raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information. If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings." + else + raise + end + end + + def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) + super + id_value || @connection.last_id + end + alias :create :insert_sql + + def update_sql(sql, name = nil) + super + @connection.affected_rows + end + + def begin_db_transaction + execute "BEGIN" + rescue Exception + # Transactions aren't supported + end + + def commit_db_transaction + execute "COMMIT" + rescue Exception + # Transactions aren't supported + end + + def rollback_db_transaction + execute "ROLLBACK" + rescue Exception + # Transactions aren't supported + end + + def create_savepoint + execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + def rollback_to_savepoint + execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + def release_savepoint + execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + def add_limit_offset!(sql, options) + limit, offset = options[:limit], options[:offset] + if limit && offset + sql << " LIMIT #{offset.to_i}, #{sanitize_limit(limit)}" + elsif limit + sql << " LIMIT #{sanitize_limit(limit)}" + elsif offset + sql << " OFFSET #{offset.to_i}" + end + sql + end + + # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ======================================== + + def structure_dump + if supports_views? + sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'" + else + sql = "SHOW TABLES" + end + + select_all(sql).inject("") do |structure, table| + table.delete('Table_type') + structure += select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table.to_a.first.last)}")["Create Table"] + ";\n\n" + end + end + + def recreate_database(name, options = {}) + drop_database(name) + create_database(name, options) + end + + # Create a new MySQL database with optional :charset and :collation. + # Charset defaults to utf8. + # + # Example: + # create_database 'charset_test', :charset => 'latin1', :collation => 'latin1_bin' + # create_database 'matt_development' + # create_database 'matt_development', :charset => :big5 + def create_database(name, options = {}) + if options[:collation] + execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}` COLLATE `#{options[:collation]}`" + else + execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}`" + end + end + + def drop_database(name) #:nodoc: + execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`" + end + + def current_database + select_value 'SELECT DATABASE() as db' + end + + # Returns the database character set. + def charset + show_variable 'character_set_database' + end + + # Returns the database collation strategy. + def collation + show_variable 'collation_database' + end + + def tables(name = nil) + tables = [] + execute("SHOW TABLES", name).each do |field| + tables << field.first + end + tables + end + + def drop_table(table_name, options = {}) + super(table_name, options) + end + + def indexes(table_name, name = nil) + indexes = [] + current_index = nil + result = execute("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", name) + result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) do |row| + if current_index != row[:Key_name] + next if row[:Key_name] == PRIMARY # skip the primary key + current_index = row[:Key_name] + indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique] == 0, []) + end + + indexes.last.columns << row[:Column_name] + end + indexes + end + + def columns(table_name, name = nil) + sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" + columns = [] + result = execute(sql, :skip_logging) + result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) { |field| + columns << Mysql2Column.new(field[:Field], field[:Default], field[:Type], field[:Null] == "YES") + } + columns + end + + def create_table(table_name, options = {}) + super(table_name, options.reverse_merge(:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB")) + end + + def rename_table(table_name, new_name) + execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}" + end + + def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) + add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options) + execute(add_column_sql) + end + + def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default + end + + def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + + unless null || default.nil? + execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") + end + + change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :null => null + end + + def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + + unless options_include_default?(options) + options[:default] = column.default + end + + unless options.has_key?(:null) + options[:null] = column.null + end + + change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options) + add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options) + execute(change_column_sql) + end + + def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + options = {} + if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } + options[:default] = column.default + options[:null] = column.null + else + raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" + end + current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"] + rename_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}" + add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options) + execute(rename_column_sql) + end + + # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types. + def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) + return super unless type.to_s == 'integer' + + case limit + when 1; 'tinyint' + when 2; 'smallint' + when 3; 'mediumint' + when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)' # compatibility with MySQL default + when 5..8; 'bigint' + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}") + end + end + + def add_column_position!(sql, options) + if options[:first] + sql << " FIRST" + elsif options[:after] + sql << " AFTER #{quote_column_name(options[:after])}" + end + end + + def show_variable(name) + variables = select_all("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '#{name}'") + variables.first['Value'] unless variables.empty? + end + + def pk_and_sequence_for(table) + keys = [] + result = execute("describe #{quote_table_name(table)}") + result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) do |row| + keys << row[:Field] if row[:Key] == "PRI" + end + keys.length == 1 ? [keys.first, nil] : nil + end + + # Returns just a table's primary key + def primary_key(table) + pk_and_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table) + pk_and_sequence && pk_and_sequence.first + end + + def case_sensitive_equality_operator + "= BINARY" + end + + def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key) + where_sql + end + + protected + def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) + length = options[:length] if options.is_a?(Hash) + + quoted_column_names = case length + when Hash + column_names.map {|name| length[name] ? "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length[name]})" : quote_column_name(name) } + when Fixnum + column_names.map {|name| "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length})"} + else + column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) } + end + end + + def translate_exception(exception, message) + return super unless exception.respond_to?(:error_number) + + case exception.error_number + when 1062 + RecordNotUnique.new(message, exception) + when 1452 + InvalidForeignKey.new(message, exception) + else + super + end + end + + private + def connect + @connection = Mysql2::Client.new(@config) + configure_connection + end + + def configure_connection + @connection.query_options.merge!(:as => :array) + encoding = @config[:encoding] + execute("SET NAMES '#{encoding}'", :skip_logging) if encoding + + # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id. + # Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778 + execute("SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0", :skip_logging) + end + + # Returns an array of record hashes with the column names as keys and + # column values as values. + def select(sql, name = nil) + execute(sql, name).each(:as => :hash) + end + + def supports_views? + version[0] >= 5 + end + + def version + @version ||= @connection.info[:version].scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i } + end + + def column_for(table_name, column_name) + unless column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } + raise "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" + end + column + end + end + end +end -- cgit v1.2.3