From ee4e7125a61c703332a8d591a0aee917ba828e62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Oscar Del Ben <info@oscardelben.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Apr 2012 15:43:10 +0200
Subject: Add partials section to getting started guide

---
 .../getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png | Bin 0 -> 15254 bytes
 .../getting_started/app/views/posts/_form.html.erb |   2 +-
 guides/code/getting_started/config/routes.rb       |   4 +-
 guides/source/getting_started.textile              | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 guides/assets/images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png

diff --git a/guides/assets/images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png b/guides/assets/images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f568bf315c
Binary files /dev/null and b/guides/assets/images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png differ
diff --git a/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/_form.html.erb b/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/_form.html.erb
index 46ec257b91..b35ea2f237 100644
--- a/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/_form.html.erb
+++ b/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/_form.html.erb
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<%= form_for :post, :url => { :action => :update, :id => @post.id }, :method => :put do |f| %>
+<%= form_for @post do |f| %>
   <% if @post.errors.any? %>
     <div id="errorExplanation">
       <h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this post from being saved:</h2>
diff --git a/guides/code/getting_started/config/routes.rb b/guides/code/getting_started/config/routes.rb
index b0973c62d5..02ca24e95a 100644
--- a/guides/code/getting_started/config/routes.rb
+++ b/guides/code/getting_started/config/routes.rb
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ Blog::Application.routes.draw do
   get "posts" => "posts#index"
   get "posts/new"
   post "posts/create"
-  get "posts/:id" => "posts#show"
+  get "posts/:id" => "posts#show", :as => :post
   get "posts/:id/edit" => "posts#edit"
-  put "posts/:id/update" => "posts#update"
+  put "posts/:id" => "posts#update"
 
   # The priority is based upon order of creation:
   # first created -> highest priority.
diff --git a/guides/source/getting_started.textile b/guides/source/getting_started.textile
index 88d5ce6d9b..fae12f825d 100644
--- a/guides/source/getting_started.textile
+++ b/guides/source/getting_started.textile
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ Moving on, we need to add the +update+ action. The file
 +config/routes.rb+ will need just one more line:
 
 <ruby>
-put "posts/:id/update"
+put "posts/:id" => "posts#update"
 </ruby>
 
 And the +update+ action in +posts_controller+ itself should not look too complicated by now:
@@ -930,6 +930,106 @@ Our +edit+ action looks very similar to the +new+ action, in fact they
 both share the same code for displaying the form. Lets clean them up by
 using a +_form+ partial.
 
+Create a new file +app/views/posts/_form.html.erb+ with the following
+content:
+
+<erb>
+<%= form_for @post do |f| %>
+  <% if @post.errors.any? %>
+  <div id="errorExplanation">
+    <h2><%= pluralize(@post.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited
+	    this post from being saved:</h2>
+    <ul>
+    <% @post.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
+      <li><%= msg %></li>
+    <% end %>
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+  <% end %>
+  <p>
+    <%= f.label :title %><br>
+    <%= f.text_field :title %>
+  </p>
+
+  <p>
+    <%= f.label :text %><br>
+    <%= f.text_area :text %>
+  </p>
+
+  <p>
+    <%= f.submit %>
+  </p>
+<% end %>
+</erb>
+
+Everything except for the +form_for+ declaration remained the same. I'll
+explain later how +form_for+ can figure out the right +action+ and
++method+ attributes when building the form, for now let's update the
++new+ and +edit+ views:
+
+<erb>
+# app/views/posts/new.html.erb
+
+<h1>New post</h1>
+
+<%= render 'form' %>
+
+<%= link_to 'Back', :action => :index %>
+
+
+# app/views/posts/edit.html.erb
+
+<h1>Edit post</h1>
+
+<%= render 'form' %>
+
+<%= link_to 'Back', :action => :index %>
+</erb>
+
+Point your browser to
+"http://localhost:3000/posts/new":http://localhost:3000/posts/new and
+try creating a new post. Everything still works. Now try editing the
+post and you'll receive the following error:
+
+!images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png(Undefined method
+post_path)!
+
+To understand this error, you need to understand how +form_for+ works.
+When you pass an object to +form_for+ and you don't specify a +:url+
+option, Rails will try to guess the +action+ and +method+ options by
+checking if the passed object is a new record or not. Rails follows the
+REST convention, so to create a new +Post+ object it will look for a
+route named +posts_path+, and to update a +Post+ object it will look for
+a route named +post_path+ and pass the current object. Similarly, rails
+knows that it should create new objects via POST and update them via
+PUT.
+
+If you run +rake routes+ from the console you'll see that we already
+have a +posts_path+ route, which was created automatically by Rails.
+However, we don't have a +post_path+ yet, which is the reason why we
+received an error before.
+
+<shell>
+# rake routes
+
+       posts GET  /posts(.:format)            posts#index
+   posts_new GET  /posts/new(.:format)        posts#new
+posts_create POST /posts/create(.:format)     posts#create
+             GET  /posts/:id(.:format)        posts#show
+             GET  /posts/:id/edit(.:format)   posts#edit
+             PUT  /posts/:id(.:format) posts#update
+        root      /                           welcome#index
+</shell>
+
+To fix this, open +config/routes.rb+ and modify the +get "posts/:id"+
+line like this:
+
+<ruby>
+get "posts/:id" => "posts#show", :as => :post
+</ruby>
+
+Now you'll be able to update posts again.
+
 h4. Using the Console
 
 To see your validations in action, you can use the console. The console is a
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