{while} {#language.function.while}
=======

`{while}` loops in Smarty have much the same flexibility as PHP
[while](&url.php-manual;while) statements, with a few added features for
the template engine. Every `{while}` must be paired with a matching
`{/while}`. All PHP conditionals and functions are recognized, such as
*\|\|*, *or*, *&&*, *and*, *is\_array()*, etc.

The following is a list of recognized qualifiers, which must be
separated from surrounding elements by spaces. Note that items listed in
\[brackets\] are optional. PHP equivalents are shown where applicable.

       Qualifier        Alternates  Syntax Example           Meaning                          PHP Equivalent
  -------------------- ------------ ------------------------ -------------------------------- ----------------------
           ==               eq      \$a eq \$b               equals                           ==
           !=            ne, neq    \$a neq \$b              not equals                       !=
           \>               gt      \$a gt \$b               greater than                     \>
           \<               lt      \$a lt \$b               less than                        \<
          \>=            gte, ge    \$a ge \$b               greater than or equal            \>=
          \<=            lte, le    \$a le \$b               less than or equal               \<=
          ===                       \$a === 0                check for identity               ===
           !               not      not \$a                  negation (unary)                 !
           \%              mod      \$a mod \$b              modulous                         \%
   is \[not\] div by                \$a is not div by 4      divisible by                     \$a % \$b == 0
    is \[not\] even                 \$a is not even          \[not\] an even number (unary)   \$a % 2 == 0
   is \[not\] even by               \$a is not even by \$b   grouping level \[not\] even      (\$a / \$b) % 2 == 0
     is \[not\] odd                 \$a is not odd           \[not\] an odd number (unary)    \$a % 2 != 0
   is \[not\] odd by                \$a is not odd by \$b    \[not\] an odd grouping          (\$a / \$b) % 2 != 0



    {while $foo > 0}
      {$foo--}
    {/while}

      

The above example will count down the value of \$foo until 1 is reached.

See also [`{foreach}`](#language.function.foreach),
[`{for}`](#language.function.for) and
[`{section}`](#language.function.section).