<?php

declare(strict_types = 1);

namespace LanguageDetection;

use LanguageDetection\Tokenizer\TokenizerInterface;
use LanguageDetection\Tokenizer\WhitespaceTokenizer;

/**
 * Class NgramParser
 *
 * @copyright Patrick Schur
 * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT
 * @author Patrick Schur <patrick_schur@outlook.de>
 * @package LanguageDetection
 */
abstract class NgramParser
{
    /**
     * @var int
     */
    protected $minLength = 1;

    /**
     * @var int
     */
    protected $maxLength = 3;

    /**
     * @var int
     */
    protected $maxNgrams = 310;

    /**
     * @var TokenizerInterface
     */
    protected $tokenizer = null;

    /**
     * @param int $minLength
     * @throws \LengthException
     */
    public function setMinLength(int $minLength)
    {
        if ($minLength <= 0 || $minLength >= $this->maxLength)
        {
            throw new \LengthException('$minLength must be greater than zero and less than $this->maxLength.');
        }

        $this->minLength = $minLength;
    }

    /**
     * @param int $maxLength
     * @throws \LengthException
     */
    public function setMaxLength(int $maxLength)
    {
        if ($maxLength <= $this->minLength)
        {
            throw new \LengthException('$maxLength must be greater than $this->minLength.');
        }

        $this->maxLength = $maxLength;
    }

    /**
     * @param int $maxNgrams
     * @throws \LengthException
     */
    public function setMaxNgrams(int $maxNgrams)
    {
        if ($maxNgrams <= 0)
        {
            throw new \LengthException('$maxNgrams must be greater than zero.');
        }

        $this->maxNgrams = $maxNgrams;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the tokenizer
     *
     * @param TokenizerInterface $tokenizer
     */
    public function setTokenizer(TokenizerInterface $tokenizer)
    {
        $this->tokenizer = $tokenizer;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $str
     * @return array
     */
    private function tokenize(string $str)
    {
        if (null === $this->tokenizer)
        {
            $this->tokenizer = new WhitespaceTokenizer();
        }

        return $this->tokenizer->tokenize($str);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $str
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getNgrams(string $str): array
    {
        $tokens = [];

        foreach ($this->tokenize($str) as $word)
        {
            $l = \mb_strlen($word);

            for ($i = $this->minLength; $i <= $this->maxLength; ++$i)
            {
                for ($j = 0; ($i + $j - 1) < $l; ++$j, ++$tmp)
                {
                    $tmp = &$tokens[$i][\mb_substr($word, $j, $i)];
                }
            }
        }

        foreach ($tokens as $i => $token)
        {
            $sum = \array_sum($token);

            foreach ($token as $j => $value)
            {
                $tokens[$i][$j] = $value / $sum;
            }
        }

        if (!\count($tokens))
        {
            return [];
        }

        $tokens = \array_merge(...$tokens);
        unset($tokens['_']);

        \arsort($tokens, SORT_NUMERIC);

        return \array_slice(
            \array_keys($tokens),
            0,
            $this->maxNgrams
        );
    }
}