<?php /** * @file * * @brief translation support * * This file contains functions to work with translations and other * language related tasks. */ /** * @brief Get the browser's submitted preferred languages. * * This functions parses the HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE header sent by the browser and * extracts the preferred languages and their priority. * * Get the language setting directly from system variables, bypassing get_config() * as database may not yet be configured. * * If possible, we use the value from the browser. * * @return array with ordered list of preferred languages from browser */ function get_browser_language() { $langs = array(); if (x($_SERVER,'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE')) { // break up string into pieces (languages and q factors) preg_match_all('/([a-z]{1,8}(-[a-z]{1,8})?)\s*(;\s*q\s*=\s*(1|0\.[0-9]+))?/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'], $lang_parse); if (count($lang_parse[1])) { // create a list like "en" => 0.8 $langs = array_combine($lang_parse[1], $lang_parse[4]); // set default to 1 for any without q factor foreach ($langs as $lang => $val) { if ($val === '') $langs[$lang] = 1; } // sort list based on value arsort($langs, SORT_NUMERIC); } } return $langs; } /** * @brief Returns the best language for which also a translation exists. * * This function takes the results from get_browser_language() and compares it * with the available translations and returns the best fitting language for * which there exists a translation. * * If there is no match fall back to config['system']['language'] * * @return Language code in 2-letter ISO 639-1 (en). */ function get_best_language() { $langs = get_browser_language(); if(isset($langs) && count($langs)) { foreach ($langs as $lang => $v) { $lang = strtolower($lang); if(file_exists("view/$lang") && is_dir("view/$lang")) { $preferred = $lang; break; } } } if(isset($preferred)) return $preferred; $a = get_app(); return ((isset($a->config['system']['language'])) ? $a->config['system']['language'] : 'en'); } function push_lang($language) { global $a; $a->langsave = $a->language; if($language === $a->language) return; if(isset($a->strings) && count($a->strings)) { $a->stringsave = $a->strings; } $a->strings = array(); load_translation_table($language); $a->language = $language; } function pop_lang() { global $a; if($a->language === $a->langsave) return; if(isset($a->stringsave)) $a->strings = $a->stringsave; else $a->strings = array(); $a->language = $a->langsave; } // load string translation table for alternate language function load_translation_table($lang, $install = false) { global $a; $a->strings = array(); if(file_exists("view/$lang/strings.php")) { include("view/$lang/strings.php"); } if(! $install) { $plugins = q("SELECT name FROM addon WHERE installed=1;"); if ($plugins !== false) { foreach($plugins as $p) { $name = $p['name']; if(file_exists("addon/$name/lang/$lang/strings.php")) { include("addon/$name/lang/$lang/strings.php"); } } } } // Allow individual strings to be over-ridden on this site // Either for the default language or for all languages if(file_exists("view/local-$lang/strings.php")) { include("view/local-$lang/strings.php"); } } /** * @brief translate string if translation exists. * * @param $s string that should get translated * @param $ctx optional context to appear in po file * @return translated string if exsists, otherwise s * */ function t($s,$ctx = '') { global $a; $cs = $ctx?"__ctx:".$ctx."__ ".$s:$s; if(x($a->strings,$cs)) { $t = $a->strings[$cs]; return is_array($t) ? $t[0] : $t; } return $s; } function tt($singular, $plural, $count, $ctx = ''){ $a = get_app(); $cs = $ctx?"__ctx:".$ctx."__ ".$singular:$singular; if(x($a->strings,$cs)) { $t = $a->strings[$cs]; $f = 'string_plural_select_' . str_replace('-', '_', $a->language); if(! function_exists($f)) $f = 'string_plural_select_default'; $k = $f($count); return is_array($t) ? $t[$k] : $t; } if ($count != 1){ return $plural; } else { return $singular; } } // provide a fallback which will not collide with // a function defined in any language file function string_plural_select_default($n) { return ($n != 1); } /** * @brief Takes a string and tries to identify the language. * * It uses the pear library Text_LanguageDetect and it can identify 52 human languages. * It returns the identified languges and a confidence score for each. * * Strings need to have a min length config['system']['language_detect_min_length'] * and you can influence the confidence that must be met before a result will get * returned through config['system']['language_detect_min_confidence']. * * @see http://pear.php.net/package/Text_LanguageDetect * @param s A string to examine * @return Language code in 2-letter ISO 639-1 (en, de, fr) format */ function detect_language($s) { require_once('Text/LanguageDetect.php'); $min_length = get_config('system', 'language_detect_min_length'); if($min_length === false) $min_length = LANGUAGE_DETECT_MIN_LENGTH; $min_confidence = get_config('system', 'language_detect_min_confidence'); if($min_confidence === false) $min_confidence = LANGUAGE_DETECT_MIN_CONFIDENCE; // embedded apps have long base64 strings which will trip up the detector. $naked_body = preg_replace('/\[app\](.*?)\[\/app\]/','',$s); // strip off bbcode $naked_body = preg_replace('/\[(.+?)\]/', '', $naked_body); if(mb_strlen($naked_body) < intval($min_length)) { logger('detect language: string length less than ' . intval($min_length), LOGGER_DATA); return ''; } $l = new Text_LanguageDetect; try { // return 2-letter ISO 639-1 (en) language code $l->setNameMode(2); $lng = $l->detectConfidence($naked_body); logger('detect language: ' . print_r($lng, true) . $naked_body, LOGGER_DATA); } catch (Text_LanguageDetect_Exception $e) { logger('detect language exception: ' . $e->getMessage(), LOGGER_DATA); } if((! $lng) || (! (x($lng,'language')))) { return ''; } if($lng['confidence'] < (float) $min_confidence) { logger('detect language: confidence less than ' . (float) $min_confidence, LOGGER_DATA); return ''; } return($lng['language']); } /** * @brief Returns the display name of a given language code. * * By default we use the localized language name. You can switch the result * to any language with the optional 2nd parameter $l. * * $s and $l can be in any format that PHP's Locale understands. We will mostly * use the 2-letter ISO 639-1 (en, de, fr) format. * * If nothing could be looked up it returns $s. * * @param $s Language code to look up * @param $l (optional) In which language to return the name * @return string with the language name, or $s if unrecognized */ function get_language_name($s, $l = null) { if($l === null) $l = $s; logger('get_language_name: for ' . $s . ' in ' . $l . ' returns: ' . Locale::getDisplayLanguage($s, $l), LOGGER_DEBUG); return Locale::getDisplayLanguage($s, $l); }